EX-99.1 2 v198423_ex99.htm Unassociated Document


THE CHINA FUND, INC. (CHN)
 
The Martin Currie
Shanghai team
 
Your manager hams it up with
Zongsu Foods’ Chairman Zhao
 
IN BRIEF
             
Net asset value per share
US$35.11
   
At 30 September 2010
 
US$ return
 
Market price
US$32.9
     
China Fund NAV
MSCI Golden Dragon*
 
Premium/(discount)
(6.29
%)
   
%
%
 
Fund size
US$799.8m
   
One month
11.2
10.6
 
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
 
Year to date
17.9
6.8
 
       
One year
37.3
15.2
 
       
Three years %pa
4.2
(4.1
)
       
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. NAV performance.
*Source for index data: MSCI. 
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
 
  MANAGER’S COMMENTARY
  
That the Hang Seng (+9.1%) hugely outperformed China’s domestic market (Shanghai 180 +2.1%) is an indication that September’s strong rally was more about foreign institutions starting to move back from the sidelines than any fundamental change in the Chinese economy. This was supported by the degree of excitement in the busy offshore IPO market. Both the Hang Seng and the Taiwanese index are at the top of the trading range that has been in place since mid-2009. But we expect them to break higher as international institutional cash is squeezed back into the market. The domestic market is, however, likely to be hindered by its heavy bank weighting (interest margins to contract) and collapsing Chinext small-caps (stock unlocks acting upon an expensive market).

Politics will loom large in the last quarter, with the mid-term elections in the US favoring protectionist rhetoric, and hard-fought mayoral elections in Taiwan creating some uncertainty. (We are less worried about the result than most, as we expect the strength of the economy, falling taxes, buoyant property market and declining unemployment to act in favor of the ruling party). In China, where the people’s representatives are less troubled by such matters, we will be contemplating the 12th five-year plan. Here are some of the catchphrases you will hear: ‘quality of growth over quantity’ (6% is the new 8% as the labor force peaks), ‘addressing inequalities’ (west over east, rural over urban, improved social security) and ‘energy efficiency’ (let’s limit dependence on Middle East supply.)
 
The Chinese economy appears robust. August’s power consumption grew by 14.7% year on year, up from +2% in July. September’s production managers’ index came in at 53.8, ahead of expectations and up from 51.7 in August. And the consumer price index in August increased by 3.5% year on year, the highest inflation rate in 22 months, thanks to a rise in prices of agricultural products. However, the producer price index fell for the third consecutive month, helping to convince investors that CPI will peak out soon. Although inflationary expectations are easing, rumors circulate of an asymmetric interest rate hike (i.e. for deposits only). We feel the likelihood is high, as this would help alleviate the negative real interest rate and the state-owned banks, now all safely listed, are still making handsome profits. We note that bank shares in the A-share market now trade at a discount of up to 20% against the same banks’ Hong Kong-listed shares. Who do you think is more familiar with the workings of these banks, local investors or foreign?

 
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund is 97.4% invested with holdings in 61 companies.
 
The proportion of the portfolio in direct investments rose to 9.3% in September, as we concluded two deals, after several months of negotiation and due-diligence work. The new investments are a 1.9% stake in China Bright Group, a medical-device-maker and distributor spun out of Hong Kong-listed Golden Meditech, and a 1.9% stake in epicure-ham-maker Zongsu Foods. Please see below for details on these investments.
 
In the listed markets, we acted as a cornerstone investor for childrenswear retailer Boshiwa, which successfully listed in Hong Kong. We took profits in Sinopharm and topped up holdings in out-of-favor gold miner Zijin and vegetable grower Chaoda. In the A-share market, we sold our successful investment in Shenzhen Agricultural Products and switched the QFI quota into Jidong Cement and Shanghai Qiangsheng. In the run-up to our financial year-end, we made some tactical sales of loss-making positions to minimize our large net crystallized gains.
 
China Bright
China Bright is a leading manufacturer and distributor of medical devices. It is well positioned to benefit from China’s healthcare reforms. We have been investors in Golden Meditech, the parent company, for a few years; its management has a good record.
 
China Bright has two major businesses: manufacture of medical devices through Jingjing (its 100%-owned mainland subsidiary) and distribution of medical devices through Union Medical Equipment (a joint venture with Sinopharm, in which China Bright holds a 37% stake). Jingjing’s core products are autologous blood-recovery systems (ABRS) – both ABRS machines and disposable chambers. It has around an 80% market share in top-tier hospitals.
 
China Bright is now pursuing an aggressive pricing strategy to increase its presence in mid-tier hospitals. Two new products – plasma exchange and accelerated-infusion pumps – are still in the promotion stage, but should begin to make a contribution to profit this year. China’s ongoing healthcare reforms provide the company with significant opportunities, and it plans to increase its product penetration in all levels of Chinese hospitals.
 
The device-distribution business, through Union Medical, is the largest of its kind in China. Its distribution network covers all levels of hospitals and provides over 2,000 different products. These cover radiation diagnosis, anaesthesia, patient monitoring and lab testing equipment. Sinopharm is to inject further assets into Union Medical.
 
China Bright is forming a partnership with a global leader in blood technologies, to develop a presence in China’s blood-collection and transfusion market. This joint venture should soon be established, and will combine Jingjing’s knowhow with the foreign partner’s advanced technology. The new venture will sell both companies’ medical products in China.
 
Zongsu Food
Zongsu Food makes traditional Chinese ham, Western-style ham and ‘snack sausages’. The company is based in Jinghua, Zhejiang province, the home of traditional Chinese ham. It has an experienced management team and is wholly owned by Mr Ma Zongsu and his family.
 
Traditional Chinese ham accounts for almost half of the company’s revenue. Making a good traditional Chinese ham takes about three years on average, so the inventories of maturing hams are very valuable. The company also makes Western-style ham, but this business makes only a negligible contribution to revenues.
 
The snack-sausage business is growing very fast and already accounts for about half the group’s revenue. The sausages are manufactured in a new factory, which started production in September 2009. The main market is young adults, but the company is now developing snack sausages for children.
 
The company purchases pork from meat processors, including People’s Food, Yurun Food and Shuanghui Development. Zongsu is also planning to establish a pig-breeding farm in Jiangxi province, which should guarantee its supply of pork. The company sells most of its products through agents, but also sells a portion directly to hypermarkets like Wal-Mart, Century Lianhua and RT-Mart. Sales focus mainly on eastern China, including Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu.
 
Chris Ruffle, Martin Currie Inc*
 
*Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to the range of China investment products managed by Martin Currie.
 
MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of Martin Currie’s China investment products. HCML has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM, or its affiliates, on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
 

 
31 JULY 2010
 
FUND DETAILS
 
Market cap
US$749.5m
Shares outstanding
22,781,762
Exchange listed
NYSE
Listing date
July 10, 1992
Listed and direct investment manager
Martin Currie Inc
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
 
 
ASSET ALLOCATION
 
INDUSTRY ALLOCATION
           
   
The China Fund,
   
MSCI Golden
 
   
Inc
   
Dragon
 
Healthcare
    21.7 %     0.4 %
Consumer discretionary
    20.3 %     6.6 %
Consumer staples
    17.3 %     3.7 %
Financials
    14.8 %     35.6 %
Industrials
    8.4 %     7.4 %
Information technology
    5.8 %     19.8 %
Materials
    3.5 %     6.5 %
Energy
    2.2 %     8.6 %
Utilities
    1.8 %     3.8 %
Telecommunications
    1.6 %     7.5 %
Other assets & liabilities
    2.6 %      
*Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Source for index data: MSCI
 
 
 
PERFORMANCE
 
(US$ RETURNS)
 
   
NAV
   
Market price
 
   
%
   
%
 
One month
    11.2       12.4  
Year to date
    17.9       16.6  
Three years %pa
    4.2       7.5  
   
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Three year returns are annualized.
               
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company
         
 
15 LARGEST HOLDINGS (50.8%)
       
     
Fund
 
China Medical System Holdings
         Healthcare
    6.3 %
Huiyin Household Appliances
         Consumer discretionary
    5.6 %
Ping An Insurance
         Financials
    4.3 %
Wumart Stores
         Consumer staples
    3.6 %
China Shineway Pharmaceutical
         Healthcare
    3.3 %
Shandong Weigao Group
         Healthcare
    3.3 %
Sinopharm Medicine Holding
         Healthcare
    3.1 %
Far Eastern Department Stores
         Consumer discretionary
    3.1 %
Boshiwa International
         Consumer discretionary
    3.0 %
Hsu Fu Chi International
         Consumer staples
    3.0 %
Ugent Holdings
         Industrials
    2.9 %
Ruentex Development
         Financials
    2.7 %
China Fishery Group
         Consumer staples
    2.5 %
Intime Department Store Group
         Consumer discretionary
    2.2 %
Wuxi PharmaTech Cayman
         Healthcare
    1.9 %
 
DIRECT INVESTMENTS (9.3%)
       
     
Fund
 
Ugent Holdings
        Industrials
    2.9 %
China Bright
        Healthcare
    1.9 %
Zong Su Foods
        Consumer staples
    1.9 %
Hand Enterprise Solutions
        Information technology
    1.5 %
Qingdao Bright Moon
        Industrials
    1.1 %
China Silicon
        Information technology
    0.0 %
           
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
         
 
FUND PERFORMANCE (BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE)
 
  (US$ RETURNS)
 
One
month
%
Three
months
%
 
 
Calendar year
to date
%
 
One
year
%
 
Three
years
%pa
 
Five
years
%pa
Since
launch
%pa
The China Fund, Inc.
11.2
19.5
 
17.9
 
37.3
 
4.2
 
26.7
12.7
MSCI Golden Dragon
10.6
15.6
 
6.8
 
15.2
 
(4.1
)
12.3
10.6
Hang Seng Chinese Enterprise
9.0
8.5
 
(3.2
)
4.4
 
(10.0
)
18.9
20.0
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180
2.1
11.9
 
(19.1
)
(5.0
)
(17.8
)
27.9
n/a
 
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company. Launch date 10 July 1992. Three, five year and since launch returns are all annualized.
Source for index data: MSCI for the MSCI Golden Dragon and Copyright 2010 Bloomberg LP for the Hang Seng China Enterprise and the Shanghai Stock Exchange 180. For a full description of each index please see the index descriptions section.


 
PERFORMANCE IN PERSPECTIVE


Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 30 September 2010.

THE CHINA FUND INC. PREMIUM/DISCOUNT


Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
Source: Martin Currie Inc as at 31 September 2010.
 
10 YEAR DIVIDEND HISTORY CHART

 
Total
    0.00       0.13       0.21       1.78       3.58       2.51       4.01       12.12       5.82       0.26  
Income
    0.00       0.13       0.06       0.07       0.20       0.22       0.30       0.28       0.48       0.26  
Long-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.00       0.67       3.27       2.29       2.73       9.00       5.34       0.00  
Short-term capital
    0.00       0.00       0.15       1.04       0.11       0.00       0.98       2.84       0.00       0.00  
   
Past performance is not a guide to future returns.
 
Source: State Street Bank and Trust Company.
 
 


 
31 JULY 2010
 
               
30 SEPTEMBER 2010
Asset Allocation
Company (BBG ticker)
Price
Holding
 
Value US$
% of portfolio
                   
Hong Kong
               
20.0
Huiyin Household Appliances
 
1280
 
HK
HK$2.2
160,413,750
$
44,441,668
5.6
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group
2877
 
HK
HK$27.4
7,372,000
$
26,028,323
3.3
Intime Department Store Group
 
1833
 
HK
HK$10.7
12,568,629
$
17,329,338
2.1
Xinao Gas Holdings
 
2688
 
HK
HK$22.3
5,084,000
$
14,445,229
1.8
Ports Design
 
589
 
HK
HK$21.5
4,549,500
$
12,574,805
1.6
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology
 
157
 
HK
HK$1.8
47,710,000
$
11,250,473
1.4
Chaoda Modern Agriculture (Holdings)
682
 
HK
HK$6.4
12,619,357
$
10,455,830
1.3
Fushan International Energy Group
639
 
HK
HK$5.3
12,018,000
$
8,176,669
1.0
Shangri-La Asia
 
69
 
HK
HK$17.7
3,061,555
$
6,959,066
0.9
Golden Meditech Co
 
801
 
HK
HK$1.5
35,040,000
$
6,592,153
0.8
Yorkey Optical International Cayman
2788
 
HK
HK$1.5
6,696,926
$
1,303,055
0.2
FUJI Food & Catering Services
 
1175
 
HK
HK$0.0
5,462,000
$
0
0.0
                   
Taiwan
               
18.8
Far Eastern Department Stores
 
2903
 
TT
NT$39.3
19,543,604
$
24,584,723
3.1
Ruentex Development Co
 
9945
 
TT
NT$52.3
12,694,000
$
21,250,458
2.7
WPG Holdings Co
 
3702
 
TT
NT$62.0
7,457,103
$
14,798,918
1.8
FamilyMart
 
5903
 
TT
NT$88.3
4,501,652
$
12,723,329
1.6
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
 
1216
 
TT
NT$40.6
10,023,901
$
13,010,553
1.6
China Metal Products
 
1532
 
TT
NT$32.7
11,500,347
$
12,037,237
1.5
Lien Hwa Industrial
 
1229
 
TT
NT$19.9
13,411,881
$
8,521,544
1.1
Taiwan Life 4percent Conv Bond
 
n/a
NT$124.2
2,000,000
$
7,947,762
1.0
KGI Securities
 
6008
 
TT
NT$14.1
16,984,780
$
7,638,435
0.9
Chinatrust Financial
 
2891
 
TT
NT$19.7
11,376,288
$
7,173,563
0.9
Synnex Technology
 
2347
 
TT
NT$72.4
3,088,006
$
7,156,239
0.9
Yuanta Financial Holdings
 
2885
 
TT
NT$19.0
10,520,593
$
6,398,261
0.8
Fubon Financial Holdings
 
2881
 
TT
NT$38.5
5,195,134
$
6,393,832
0.8
Cathay Financial Holdings
 
2882
 
TT
NT$47.8
635,700
$
971,614
0.1
                   
Hong Kong H
               
16.4
Wumart Stores
 
8277
 
HK
HK$18.6
12,018,000
$
28,773,203
3.6
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer
8199
 
HK
HK$22.1
9,176,000
$
26,012,757
3.3
Sinopharm Medicine Holding
 
297
 
HK
HK$32.1
6,056,800
$
25,013,909
3.1
Boshiwa International Holding
 
1698
 
HK
HK$7.5
24,932,000
$
23,966,590
3.0
ZTE Corp.
 
763
 
HK
HK$30.9
3,212,889
$
12,792,767
1.6
Zijin Mining Group
 
2899
 
HK
HK$6.6
9,294,000
$
7,904,181
1.0
Fook Woo
 
923
 
HK
HK$2.6
19,836,000
$
6,671,214
0.8
                 
Equity Linked Securities ('A' Shares)
             
13.9
Ping An Insurance
 
n/a
US$7.9
4,327,100
$
34,203,177
4.3
Zhejiang China Commodities City Group
n/a
US$4.0
2,771,970
$
11,013,037
1.4
Suning Appliance
 
n/a
US$2.4
4,311,019
$
10,273,158
1.3
Shanghai Yuyan Tourist
 
n/a
US$2.3
429,303,600
$
9,797,142
1.2
Shanghai International Airport
 
n/a
US$1.9
4,326,700
$
8,074,920
1.0
Zhejiang Guyuelongshan
 
n/a
US$2.3
3,658,900
$
8,349,979
1.0
Tangshan Jidong Cement
 
n/a
US$3.2
2,354,087
$
7,415,009
1.0
Wuliangye Yibin
 
n/a
US$5.1
1,403,507
$
7,190,166
0.9
Shanghai Qiangsheng
 
n/a
US$1.1
5,497,000
$
6,194,311
0.8
China Railway Construction Group
 
n/a
US$1.1
3,932,600
$
4,349,456
0.5
Citic Securities
 
n/a
US$1.6
2,475,000
$
3,935,616
0.5
                   
Direct
               
9.3
Ugent Holdings
 
n/a
HK$100.0
177,000,000
$
22,807,809
2.9
China Bright
 
n/a
HKUS$7.9
14,665,617
$
15,004,830
1.9
Zong Su Foods
 
n/a
US$5603.0
2,677
$
15,000,034
1.9
Hand Enterprise Solutions
 
n/a
US$1.5
8,527,241
$
12,245,556
1.5
Qingdao Bright Moon
 
n/a
US$0.3
31,827,172
$
9,198,053
1.1
China Silicon Corp.
 
n/a
US$0.0
3,014,731
$
0
0.0
                   
USA
               
6.4
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman
 
WX
  US
US$17.2
883,490
$
15,160,688
1.9
Far East Energy
 
FEEC
  US
US$0.5
17,529,277
$
9,465,810
1.2
Hollysys Automation Technologies
 
HOLI
  US
US$11.2
808,200
$
9,043,758
1.1
Mindray Medical International
 
MR
  US
US$29.6
291,700
$
8,625,569
1.1
Sina Corp.
 
SINA
  US
US$50.6
162,700
$
8,229,366
1.0
The9
 
CMED
  US
US$5.2
110,304
$
566,963
0.1
                   
United Kingdom
               
6.3
China Medical System Holdings
 
867
 
HK
HK$5.4
72,353,760
$
50,718,920
6.3
 

 
 
Asset Allocation
Company (BBG ticker)
Price
Holding
 
Value US$
% of portfolio
                 
Singapore
             
6.3
Hsu Fu Chi International
HFCI
  SP
SG$3.3
9,484,000
$
23,774,841
3.0
China Fishery Group
CFG
  SP
SG$2.0
13,255,000
$
19,936,873
2.5
Financial One Corp
FIN
  SP
SG$0.4
12,030,000
$
3,564,038
0.4
CDW Holding
CDW
  SP
SG$0.1
53,208,000
$
3,334,594
0.4
                 
Other assets & liabilities
         
$
21,077,264
2.6
 
 
 
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS

MSCI Golden Dragon Index
The MSCI Golden Dragon is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the China region. As of May 2005 the MSCI Golden Dragon Index consisted of the following country indices: China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
 
Hang Seng China Enterprise Index
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index is a capitalization-weighted index comprised of state-owned Chinese companies (H-shares) listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and included in Hans Seng Mainland China index.
 
Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 Index
The Shanghai Stock Exchange 180 'A' Share Index is a capitalization-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of the 180 most representative 'A' share stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
 
 
OBJECTIVE

The investment objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through investment in the equity securities of companies and other entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in China or which derive a significant part of their revenue from China.
 
The Fund has an operating policy that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in China companies. For this purpose, 'China companies' are (i) companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China; (ii) companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China or in companies organized outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have a least 50% of their assets in China; or (iii) companies organized in China. Under the policy, China will mean the People's Republic of China, including Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Fund will provide its stockholders with at least 60 days' prior notice of any change to this policy.
 
CONTACTS
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
PO Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Tel: (1) 888 CHN-CALL (246 2255)
www.chinafundinc.com
 

 
Important information: This document is issued and approved by Martin Currie Inc (MC Inc), as investment adviser of The China Fund Inc (the Fund). MC Inc is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and incorporated under limited liability in New York, USA. Registered in Scotland (No BR2575), registered address Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES. Information herein is believed to be reliable but has not been verified by MC Inc. MC Inc makes no representation or warranty and does not accept any responsibility in relation to such information or for opinion or conclusion which the reader may draw from the newsletter.
 
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (HCML) have established MC China Ltd (MCCL), as a joint venture company, to provide investment management or investment advisory services to our China product. MCCL has appointed Martin Currie Investment Management Ltd (MCIM), or its affiliates, as investment manager of our China funds. HMCL has seconded both Chris Ruffle and Shifeng Ke to MCIM or its affiliates on a full time basis with the same roles and responsibilities as if they were full time employees.
 
The Fund is classified as a 'non-diversified' investment company under the US Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended. It meets the criteria of a closed ended US mutual fund and its shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. MC Inc has been appointed investment adviser to the Fund.
 
Investors are advised that they will not generally benefit from the rules and regulations of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the FSA for the protection of investors, nor benefit from the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme, nor have access to the Financial Services Ombudsman in the event of a dispute. Investors will also have no rights of cancellation under the FSA's Conduct of Business Sourcebook of the United Kingdom.
 
This newsletter does not constitute an offer of shares. MC Inc, its ultimate and intermediate holding companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, clients, directors or staff may, at any time, have a position in the market referred to herein, and may buy or sell securities, currencies, or any other financial instruments in such markets. The information or opinion expressed in this newsletter should not be construed to be a recommendation to buy or sell the securities, commodities, currencies or financial instruments referred to herein.
 
The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any securities discussed herein will remain in an account's portfolio at the time you receive this report or that securities sold have not been repurchased.
 
It should not be assumed that any of the securities transactions or holdings discussed here were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein.
 
Investing in the Fund involves certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated with making investments in securities. The value of the shares issued by the Fund, and the income from them, may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that upon sale, or otherwise, investors will receive back the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that you will receive comparable performance returns, or that investments will reflect the performance of the stock examples contained in this document. Movements in foreign exchange rates may have a separate effect, unfavorable as well as favorable, on the gain or loss otherwise experienced on an investment. Past performance is not a guide to future returns. Accordingly, the Fund is only suitable for investment by investors who are able and willing to withstand the total loss of their investment. In particular, prospective investors should consider the following risks:
 
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The companies quoted on Greater Chinese stock exchanges are exposed to the risks of political, social and religious instability, expropriation of assets or nationalisation, rapid rates of inflation, high interest rates, currency depreciation and fluctuations and changes in taxation, which may affect income and the value of investments.

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At present, the securities market and the regulatory framework for the securities industry in China is at an early stage of development. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is responsible for supervising the national securities markets and producing relevant regulations. The Investment Regulations, under which the Fund invests in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and which regulate repatriation and currency conversion, are new. The Investment Regulations give CSRC and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) wide discretions and there is no precedent or certainty as to how these discretions might be exercised, either now or in the future. The Fund may, from time to time, obtain access to the securities markets in China via Access Products. Such products carry additional risk and may be less liquid than the underlying securities which they represent.

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During the past 15 years, the PRC government has been reforming the economic and political systems of the PRC, and these reforms are expected to continue, as evidenced by the recently announced changes. The Fund's operations and financial results could be adversely affected by adjustments in the PRC's state plans, political, economic and social conditions, changes in the policies of the PRC government such as changes in laws and regulations (or the interpretation thereof), measures which may be introduced to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and the imposition of additional import restrictions.

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PRC's disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than standards in certain Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, and there may be less publicly available or less reliable information about PRC companies than is regularly published by or about companies from OECD countries.

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The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange have lower trading volumes than most OECD exchanges and the market capitalisations of listed companies are small compared to those on more developed exchanges in developed markets. The listed equity securities of many companies in the PRC are accordingly materially less liquid, subject to greater dealing spreads and experience materially greater volatility than those of OECD countries. These factors could negatively affect the Fund's NAV.

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The Fund invests primarily in securities denominated in other currencies but its NAV will be quoted in US dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of such securities against US dollars will result in a corresponding change in the US dollar NAV.

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The marketability of quoted shares may be limited due to foreign investment restrictions, wide dealing spreads, exchange controls, foreign ownership restrictions, the restricted opening of stock exchanges and a narrow range of investors. Trading volume may be lower than on more developed stockmarkets, and equities are less liquid. Volatility of prices can also be greater than in more developed stockmarkets. The infrastructure for clearing, settlement and registration on the primary and secondary markets may be underdeveloped. Under certain circumstances, there may be delays in settling transactions in some of the markets.
 

Martin Currie Inc, registered in Scotland (no BR2575)
Registered office: Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh EH11 2ES Tel: 44 (0) 131 229 5252 Fax: 44 (0) 131 228 5959 www.martincurrie.com/china
North American office: 1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3010, New York, NY 10019, USA Tel: (1) 212 258 1900 Fax: (1) 212 258 1919
 
Authorised and registered by the Financial Services Authority and incorporated with limited liability in New York, USA.
Please note: calls to the above numbers may be recorded.