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Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
 9 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation- The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, we do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. The balance sheet at January 29, 2022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the 2021 Form 10-K.
Fiscal Year Fiscal Year- Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31. References to a fiscal year (e.g., "2022") refer to the calendar year in which the fiscal year begins. This reporting schedule is followed by many national retail companies and typically results in a 52-week fiscal year (including 2022 and 2021), but occasionally will contain an additional week resulting in a 53-week fiscal year (including 2023).
Principles of Consolidation Principles of Consolidation- The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Designer Brands Inc. and its subsidiaries, including variable interest entities. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.
Use of Estimates Use of Estimates- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Certain estimates and assumptions use forecasted financial information based on information reasonably available to us. Significant estimates and assumptions are required as a part of accounting for sales returns allowances, customer allowances and discounts, gift card breakage income, deferred revenue associated with loyalty programs, valuation of inventories, depreciation and amortization, impairments of long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill, lease accounting, income taxes, and self-insurance reserves. Although we believe these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based on management's knowledge of current events and actions we may undertake in the future. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and assumptions, and actual results could differ from these estimates.
Severance Severance- During the nine months ended October 29, 2022 and October 30, 2021, we incurred severance costs of $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. These costs are included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of October 29, 2022, January 29, 2022, and October 30, 2021, we had accrued severance of $0.7 million, $1.9 million, and $2.5 million, respectively, included in accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes- We continue to assess the likelihood of realizing the benefits of our deferred tax assets by evaluating historical and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in permitted carry back years, and the availability of tax planning strategies. In evaluating future taxable income, significant weight is given to positive and negative evidence that is objectively verifiable. As a result of the losses incurred in 2020 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we were in a three-year cumulative loss position in the U.S. as of October 29, 2022, which was significant objective negative evidence in considering whether U.S. deferred tax assets are realizable. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the projection of future taxable income. As of October 29, 2022, a valuation allowance has been maintained as a reserve on substantially all of our net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realization of our loss carry forwards and other deferred tax assets. Given the continued realization of income since 2020 and projected future income, sufficient positive evidence may become available for the release of all or a portion of the valuation allowance within the next twelve months. Such a release would result in a material non-cash income tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations in the period of release and the recording of additional deferred tax assets on our consolidated balance sheet. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance releases are subject to change based on the level of profitability achieved in future periods.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, implements a 15% minimum tax on book income of certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases. Based on our current analysis of the provisions, we do not believe this legislation will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

For the nine months ended October 29, 2022 and October 30, 2021, our effective tax rate was 27.3% and 11.8%, respectively. The rate for the nine months ended October 29, 2022 was impacted by permanent tax adjustments, primarily non-deductible compensation. The rate for the nine months ended October 30, 2021 was the result of maintaining a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets while also recording net discrete tax benefits, primarily as a result of adjustments to our estimated 2020 return reflecting implemented tax strategies.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash- Cash and cash equivalents represent cash, money market funds, and credit card receivables that generally settle within three days. Restricted cash represents cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or usage and consists of a mandatory cash deposit maintained for certain insurance policies and letters of credit.
Equity Investment in Le Tigre Equity Investment in Le Tigre- On July 1, 2022, we acquired a 33.3% interest in Le Tigre 360 Global LLC ("Le Tigre"), which manages the Le Tigre brand, for $8.2 million. We account for our investment in Le Tigre, where we exercise significant influence but do not have control, using the equity method. The difference between the purchase price of Le Tigre and our interest in Le Tigre's underlying net equity is comprised of a definite lived tradename intangible asset and equity method goodwill. Our share of net loss of Le Tigre and amortization of the intangible asset is included in income from equity investments on the consolidated statements of operations.
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets- During the first quarter of 2022, we acquired the rights to the shoes.com tradename for $4.9 million, which was recorded as a definite lived tradename intangible asset with a useful life of 15 years.
Fair Value
Fair Value- Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized using defined hierarchical levels related to the subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair value measurements as follows:
•Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
•Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, and accounts payables approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of borrowings under our revolving lines of credit approximated fair value based on its term and variable interest rate.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Impairment of Long-Lived Assets- During the three months ended October 29, 2022, we recorded impairment charges of $1.3 million with $0.4 million in the U.S. Retail segment related to an early store closure and $0.9 million in the Brand Portfolio segment resulting from the sublease of an abandoned leased space. During nine months ended October 29, 2022, we recorded impairment charges of $4.2 million, primarily in the Brand Portfolio segment resulting from subleases of abandoned leased spaces. During the nine months ended October 30, 2021, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.2 million in the U.S. Retail segment for abandoned equipment we replaced.
Deferred Revenue Liabilities We record deferred revenue liabilities, included in accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, for remaining obligations we have to our customers.
Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is based on net income and the weighted average of Class A and Class B common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of common shares adjusted for outstanding stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") calculated using the treasury stock method.
Shareholders' Equity Shares- Our Class A common shares are listed for trading under the ticker symbol "DBI" on the New York Stock Exchange. There is currently no public market for the Company's Class B common shares, but the Class B common shares can be exchanged for the Company's Class A common shares at the election of the holder on a share for share basis. Holders of Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share and holders of Class B common shares are entitled to eight votes per share on matters submitted to shareholders for approval.