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Loans and borrowings - Schedule of consolidated statement of cash flows (Details) - USD ($)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]      
Beginning of the period $ 491,671,980 $ 17,149,284  
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Securities   4,980,718  
Proceeds from issuance of preference shares liabilities   25,970,000  
Capital element of lease rentals paid (1,834,272) (1,299,031)  
Interest element of lease rentals paid (244,085) (205,915)  
Interest paid (172,978) (33) $ (654)
Decrease in amounts due to shareholders   (128,797)  
Proceeds from trade financing 21,677,075    
Repayment of trade financing (21,677,075)    
Total changes from financing cash flows (2,251,335) 29,316,975  
Other changes:      
Increase in lease liabilities from entering into new leases 833,538 4,896,384  
Interest expenses (note 8(a)) 417,063 205,915  
Fair value loss on convertible securities (note 24)   29,054,669  
Fair value loss on preference shares liabilities (note 25) 60,091,353 125,398,798  
Changes in the carrying amount of preference shares liabilities (note 25) 3,752,758 5,009,847  
Additions from acquisition (note 33(C)) 2,379,687    
Reclassification to share premium (note 25) (550,248,881) 279,832,806  
Fair value recognized in other reserve due to amendment of terms (note 24)   811,819  
Vesting of shares under the Restricted Share Scheme   (4,517)  
Total other changes (482,774,482) 445,205,721  
Ending of the period 6,646,163 491,671,980 17,149,284
Lease liabilities      
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]      
Beginning of the period 5,267,210 1,669,857  
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Capital element of lease rentals paid (1,834,272) (1,299,031)  
Interest element of lease rentals paid (244,085) (205,915)  
Total changes from financing cash flows (2,078,357) (1,504,946)  
Other changes:      
Increase in lease liabilities from entering into new leases 833,538 4,896,384  
Interest expenses (note 8(a)) 244,085 205,915  
Additions from acquisition (note 33(C)) 2,379,687    
Total other changes 3,457,310 5,102,299  
Ending of the period 6,646,163 5,267,210 1,669,857
Trade financing      
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Interest paid (172,978)    
Proceeds from trade financing 21,677,075    
Repayment of trade financing (21,677,075)    
Total changes from financing cash flows (172,978)    
Other changes:      
Interest expenses (note 8(a)) 172,978    
Total other changes 172,978    
Convertible securities      
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]      
Beginning of the period   15,346,113  
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Securities   4,980,718  
Total changes from financing cash flows   4,980,718  
Other changes:      
Fair value loss on convertible securities (note 24)   29,054,669  
Fair value recognized in other reserve due to amendment of terms (note 24)   811,819  
Converted to Series D preference shares of the Company (note 24)   (50,193,319)  
Total other changes   (20,326,831)  
Ending of the period     15,346,113
Preference shares liabilities      
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]      
Beginning of the period 486,404,770    
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Proceeds from issuance of preference shares liabilities   25,970,000  
Total changes from financing cash flows   25,970,000  
Other changes:      
Fair value loss on preference shares liabilities (note 25) 60,091,353 125,398,798  
Changes in the carrying amount of preference shares liabilities (note 25) 3,752,758 5,009,847  
Reclassification to share premium (note 25) (550,248,881) 279,832,806  
Converted to Series D preference shares of the Company (note 24)   50,193,319  
Total other changes $ (486,404,770) 460,434,770  
Ending of the period   486,404,770  
Amounts due to shareholders      
Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]      
Beginning of the period   133,314  
Changes from financing cash flows:      
Decrease in amounts due to shareholders   (128,797)  
Total changes from financing cash flows   (128,797)  
Other changes:      
Vesting of shares under the Restricted Share Scheme   (4,517)  
Total other changes   $ (4,517)  
Ending of the period     $ 133,314