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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Grant Income
Grant funding for research and development received under grant agreements, where there is no obligation to repay and where the funding received is in excess of the costs incurred is recognized as grant income in the period during which the related qualifying expenses are incurred, based on the applicable reimbursement percentage, provided that the grants are fully approved by the granting agencies and the conditions under which the grants were provided have been met. The Company concluded that payments received under these grants represent conditional, nonreciprocal contributions, as described in ASC 958, Not-for-Profit Entities, and that the grants are not within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as the organizations providing the grants do not meet the definition of a customer. Expenses for grants are tracked by using a project code specific to the grant. Employees also track hours worked by using the project code.
Please refer to Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the Company's consolidated financial statements from the Form 10-K for the discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Any references in these notes to applicable guidance are meant to refer to U.S. GAAP as found in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Elicio Pty, ESC, and Former Elicio. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These interim financial statements are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of such interim financial statements. The December 31, 2024 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Form 10-K.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Except as noted below, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). This ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The standard requires entities to disclose federal, state, and foreign income taxes in their rate reconciliation tables and elaborate on reconciling items that exceed a quantitative threshold. Additionally, it requires an annual disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds, categorized by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, once adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). This ASU requires enhanced disclosures of disaggregated income statement expenses. Disclosure within the notes to the financial statements for each annual and interim period should include: employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, included in each relevant expense caption; certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current U.S. GAAP in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirement; a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively; and the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. For public entities, the provisions within ASU 2024-03 (as further clarified through ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)) are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim reporting periods after December 15, 2027. The provisions within ASU 2024-03 are required to be applied prospectively; however, such provisions may be applied retrospectively for all comparative periods following the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”). This new guidance clarifies the accounting treatment of whether the settlement of convertible debt should be accounted for as an induced conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2024-04 will have on its consolidated financial statements.