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Note 2 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date. Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The following is a description of the Company’s valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its financial assets on a recurring or nonrecurring basis: Securities: The fair values for securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations. Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of management reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with management’s own assumptions of fair value based on factors that include recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On an as-needed basis, the Company reviews the fair value of collateral, taking into consideration current market data, as well as all selling costs that are typically in the range of 10%. Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|  | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012, Using |
|  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |
U.S. Government sponsored entity securities |  |  | ---- |  |  | $ | 1,016 |  |  |  | ---- |
Agency mortgage-backed securities, residential |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 102,473 |  |  |  | ---- |
|  | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011, Using |
|  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  |  | ---- |  |  | $ | 5,513 |  |  |  | ---- |
U.S. Government sponsored entity securities |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 2,559 |  |  |  | ---- |
Agency mortgage-backed securities, residential |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 77,598 |  |  |  | ---- |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2012 or 2011. Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:
|  | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012, Using |
|  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Impaired Loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Nonowner-occupied |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  | $ | 2,380 |
Construction |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 395 |
|  | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011, Using |
Assets: |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Impaired Loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Owner-occupied |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  | $ | 290 |
Nonowner-occupied |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 1,959 |
Construction |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 587 |
Other real estate owned: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 1,814 |
Commercial and industrial |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 1,134 |
The portion of impaired loans at September 30, 2012 with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses had a carrying amount of $4,853 and was measured for impairment using the income approach. This measurement resulted in a valuation allowance of $2,078 at September 30, 2012, which contributed to an increase of $2,343 in provision for loan loss expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. This is compared to a decrease of $32 in provision for loan loss expense from impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The portion of impaired loans at December 31, 2011 with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses had a carrying amount of $3,491. The loans were measured for impairment using the income approach. This measurement resulted in a valuation allowance of $655 at December 31, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, there were no fair value adjustments to other real estate owned. Other real estate owned that was measured at fair value less costs to sell at December 31, 2011 had a net carrying amount of $2,948, which was made up of the outstanding balance of $4,214, net of a valuation allowance of $1,266, which resulted in a corresponding write-down of $1,266 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2012:
|  | Fair Value |  | Valuation Technique(s) |  | Unobservable Input(s) |  | Range |  | (Weighted Average) |
Impaired Loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Nonowner-occupied |  | $ | 2,380 |  | Income approach |  | Capitalization rate |  | 10% | - | 20% |  |  | 15 | %
Construction |  |  | 395 |  | Income approach |  | Capitalization rate |  |  | 10% |  |  |  | 10 | %
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012 Using: |
|  | Carrying Value |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 61,847 |  |  | $ | 61,847 |  |  | $ | ---- |  |  | $ | ---- |  |  | $ | 61,847 |
Securities available for sale |  |  | 103,489 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 103,489 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 103,489 |
Securities held to maturity |  |  | 23,678 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 11,597 |  |  |  | 12,714 |  |  |  | 24,311 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |  |  | 6,281 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Loans, net |  |  | 554,350 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 577,280 |  |  |  | 577,280 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 2,396 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 532 |  |  |  | 1,864 |  |  |  | 2,396 |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  |  | 676,699 |  |  |  | 138,164 |  |  |  | 540,482 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 678,646 |
Other borrowed funds |  |  | 20,098 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 20,558 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 20,558 |
Subordinated debentures |  |  | 13,500 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 10,225 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 10,225 |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 1,358 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 1,358 |  |  |  | ---- |  |  |  | 1,358 |
|  | December 31, 2011 |
|  | Carrying Value |  |  | Fair Value |
Financial Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 51,630 |  |  | $ | 51,630 |
Securities available for sale |  |  | 85,670 |  |  |  | 85,670 |
Securities held to maturity |  |  | 22,848 |  |  |  | 22,847 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |  |  | 6,281 |  |  |  | N/A |
Loans |  |  | 590,964 |  |  |  | 599,782 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 2,872 |  |  |  | 2,872 |
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  |  | 687,886 |  |  |  | 690,607 |
Other borrowed funds |  |  | 20,296 |  |  |  | 20,565 |
Subordinated debentures |  |  | 13,500 |  |  |  | 11,085 |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 1,894 |  |  |  | 1,894 |
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows: Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1. Federal Home Loan Bank stock: It is not practical to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Securities Held to Maturity: The fair values for securities held to maturity are determined in the same manner as securities held for sale and discussed earlier in this note. Level 3 securities consist of nonrated municipal bonds and tax credit (“QZAB”) bonds. Loans: Fair values of loans are estimated as follows: The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price. Deposit Liabilities: The fair values disclosed for noninterest-bearing deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification. Other Borrowed Funds: The carrying values of the Company’s short-term borrowings, generally maturing within ninety days, approximate their fair values resulting in a Level 2 classification. The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. Subordinated Debentures: The fair values of the Company’s Subordinated Debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 or Level 3 classification. Off-balance Sheet Instruments: Fair values for off-balance sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of commitments is not material. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 16 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13504-108611 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15C, 15D -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44A, 44B -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15A -Subparagraph a-d -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13433-108611 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 159 -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7491637&loc=d3e13537-108611 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15B -Subparagraph a, b -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32, 33, 34 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7578670&loc=d3e19207-110258 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 28 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14064-108612 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14172-108612 + Details
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