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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 4 LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES


Loans are comprised of the following:

 

June 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Residential real estate

  $ 212,729     $ 214,008  

Commercial real estate:

               

Owner-occupied

    93,763       94,586  

Nonowner-occupied

    66,652       62,108  

Construction

    33,071       28,972  

Commercial and industrial

    78,403       64,365  

Consumer:

               

Automobile

    40,422       38,811  

Home equity

    18,066       17,748  

Other

    44,812       45,721  
      587,918       566,319  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

    7,928       6,155  
                 

Loans, net

  $ 579,990     $ 560,164  

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 1,516     $ 2,740     $ 1,357     $ 849     $ 6,462  

Provision for loan losses

    444       383       201       358       1,386  

Loans charged off

    (139 )     ----       (4 )     (197 )     (340 )

Recoveries

    136       48       97       139       420  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,957     $ 3,171     $ 1,651     $ 1,149     $ 7,928  

June 30, 2013

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 1,314     $ 3,744     $ 761     $ 853     $ 6,672  

Provision for loan losses

    (182 )     (715 )     565       143       (189 )

Loans charged-off

    (100 )     ----       ----       (284 )     (384 )

Recoveries

    160       5       16       188       369  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,192     $ 3,034     $ 1,342     $ 900     $ 6,468  

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 1,250     $ 2,807     $ 1,305     $ 793     $ 6,155  

Provision for loan losses

    751       451       173       505       1,880  

Loans charged off

    (193 )     (157 )     (4 )     (452 )     (806 )

Recoveries

    149       70       177       303       699  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,957     $ 3,171     $ 1,651     $ 1,149     $ 7,928  

June 30, 2013

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Beginning balance

  $ 1,329     $ 3,946     $ 783     $ 847     $ 6,905  

Provision for loan losses

    145       (1,193 )     532       358       (158 )

Loans charged-off

    (457 )     (2 )     ----       (721 )     (1,180 )

Recoveries

    175       283       27       416       901  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,192     $ 3,034     $ 1,342     $ 900     $ 6,468  

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

                                       

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 230     $ 1,194     $ 907     $ 6     $ 2,337  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,727       1,977       744       1,143       5,591  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,957     $ 3,171     $ 1,651     $ 1,149     $ 7,928  
                                         

Loans:

                                       

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,421     $ 10,724     $ 5,910     $ 219     $ 18,274  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    211,308       182,762       72,493       103,081       569,644  

Total ending loans balance

  $ 212,729     $ 193,486     $ 78,403     $ 103,300     $ 587,918  

December 31, 2013

 

Residential

Real Estate

   

Commercial

Real Estate

   

Commercial

and Industrial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                                       

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

                                       

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 213     $ 1,541     $ 864     $ 7     $ 2,625  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    1,037       1,266       441       786       3,530  

Total ending allowance balance

  $ 1,250     $ 2,807     $ 1,305     $ 793     $ 6,155  
                                         

Loans:

                                       

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,438     $ 10,382     $ 2,658     $ 218     $ 14,696  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    212,570       175,284       61,707       102,062       551,623  

Total ending loans balance

  $ 214,008     $ 185,666     $ 64,365     $ 102,280     $ 566,319  

The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

   

Recorded

Investment

   

Allowance for

Loan Losses

Allocated

 

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Residential real estate

  $ 896     $ 896     $ 230  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Nonowner-occupied

    3,303       3,303       1,194  

Commercial and industrial

    2,289       2,289       907  

Consumer:

                       

Home equity

    219       219       6  

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Residential real estate

    525       525       ----  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Owner-occupied

    2,330       1,783       ----  

Nonowner-occupied

    6,238       5,638       ----  

Commercial and industrial

    4,026       3,621       ----  

Total

  $ 19,826     $ 18,274     $ 2,337  

December 31, 2013

 

Unpaid

Principal

Balance

   

Recorded

Investment

   

Allowance for

Loan Losses

Allocated

 

With an allowance recorded:

                       

Residential real estate

  $ 672     $ 672     $ 213  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Owner-occupied

    290       290       157  

Nonowner-occupied

    3,357       3,357       1,384  

Commercial and industrial

    2,658       2,658       864  

Consumer:

                       

Home equity

    218       218       7  

With no related allowance recorded:

                       

Residential real estate

    766       766       ----  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Owner-occupied

    1,539       992       ----  

Nonowner-occupied

    6,343       5,743       ----  

Commercial and industrial

    412       ----       ----  

Total

  $ 16,255     $ 14,696     $ 2,625  

   

Three months ended June 30, 2014

   

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 
   

Average

Impaired

Loans

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Cash Basis

Interest

Recognized

   

Average

Impaired

Loans

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Cash Basis

Interest

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded:

                                               

Residential real estate

  $ 898     $ 8     $ 8     $ 902     $ 17     $ 17  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Nonowner-occupied

    3,317       40       40       3,330       74       74  

Commercial and industrial

    2,441       28       28       2,514       57       57  

Consumer:

                                               

Home equity

    219       2       2       219       4       4  

With no related allowance recorded:

                                               

Residential real estate

    525       6       6       526       14       14  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Owner-occupied

    1,387       21       21       1,255       30       30  

Nonowner-occupied

    5,665       76       76       5,691       151       151  

Commercial and industrial

    1,811       79       79       1,207       79       79  

Total

  $ 16,263     $ 260     $ 260     $ 15,644     $ 426     $ 426  

   

Three months ended June 30, 2013

   

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 
   

Average

Impaired

Loans

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Cash Basis

Interest

Recognized

   

Average

Impaired

Loans

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Cash Basis

Interest

Recognized

 

With an allowance recorded:

                                               

Residential real estate

  $ 426     $ 4     $ 4     $ 424     $ 8     $ 8  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Nonowner-occupied

    3,438       12       12       3,450       53       53  

Commercial and industrial

    1,759       68       68       1,173       68       68  

With no related allowance recorded:

                                               

Residential real estate

    475       10       10       481       13       13  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Owner-occupied

    1,391       19       19       1,362       22       22  

Nonowner-occupied

    6,549       93       93       6,717       186       186  

Commercial and industrial

    ----       ----       ----       ----       ----       ----  

Consumer:

                                               

Home equity

    ----       ----       ----       ----       3       3  

Total

  $ 14,038     $ 206     $ 206     $ 13,607     $ 353     $ 353  

The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.


Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.


The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Loans Past Due

90 Days And

Still Accruing

   

Nonaccrual

 
                 

Residential real estate

  $ 94     $ 3,058  

Commercial real estate:

               

Owner-occupied

    ----       462  

Commercial and industrial

    ----       2  

Consumer:

               

Automobile

    48       8  

Home equity

    ----       55  

Other

    3       ----  

Total

  $ 145     $ 3,585  

December 31, 2013

 

Loans Past Due

90 Days And

Still Accruing

   

Nonaccrual

 
                 

Residential real estate

  $ 72     $ 2,662  

Commercial real estate:

               

Owner-occupied

    ----       799  

Nonowner-occupied

    ----       52  

Commercial and industrial

    ----       21  

Consumer:

               

Automobile

    5       8  

Home equity

    ----       38  

Other

    1       ----  

Total

  $ 78     $ 3,580  

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

30-59

Days

Past Due

   

60-89

Days

Past Due

   

90 Days

Or More

Past Due

   

Total

Past Due

   

Loans Not

Past Due

   

Total

 
                                                 

Residential real estate

  $ 2,237     $ 721     $ 2,772     $ 5,730     $ 206,999     $ 212,729  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Owner-occupied

    81       ----       462       543       93,220       93,763  

Nonowner-occupied

    149       ----       ----       149       66,503       66,652  

Construction

    ----       ----       ----       ----       33,071       33,071  

Commercial and industrial

    758       156       2       916       77,487       78,403  

Consumer:

                                               

Automobile

    510       120       51       681       39,741       40,422  

Home equity

    130       26       55       211       17,855       18,066  

Other

    397       178       3       578       44,234       44,812  

Total

  $ 4,262     $ 1,201     $ 3,345     $ 8,808     $ 579,110     $ 587,918  

December 31, 2013

 

30-59

Days

Past Due

   

60-89

Days

Past Due

   

90 Days

Or More

Past Due

   

Total

Past Due

   

Loans Not

Past Due

   

Total

 
                                                 

Residential real estate

  $ 3,922     $ 1,324     $ 2,620     $ 7,866     $ 206,142     $ 214,008  

Commercial real estate:

                                               

Owner-occupied

    206       34       683       923       93,663       94,586  

Nonowner-occupied

    ----       ----       52       52       62,056       62,108  

Construction

    60       ----       ----       60       28,912       28,972  

Commercial and industrial

    193       115       21       329       64,036       64,365  

Consumer:

                                               

Automobile

    638       123       13       774       38,037       38,811  

Home equity

    ----       ----       38       38       17,710       17,748  

Other

    651       38       1       690       45,031       45,721  

Total

  $ 5,670     $ 1,634     $ 3,428     $ 10,732     $ 555,587     $ 566,319  

Troubled Debt Restructurings:


A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDR's are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.


The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR's to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.


The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


   

TDR’s

Performing to

Modified Terms

   

TDR’s Not

Performing to

Modified Terms

   

Total

TDR’s

 

June 30, 2014

                       

Residential real estate

                       

Interest only payments

  $ 525     $ ----     $ 525  

Rate reduction

    414       ----       414  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Owner-occupied

                       

Rate reduction

    ----       254       254  

Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate

    1,067       ----       1,067  

Nonowner-occupied

                       

Interest only payments

    8,303       ----       8,303  

Reduction of principal and interest payments

    638       ----       638  

Commercial and industrial

                       

Interest only payments

    5,025       ----       5,025  

Consumer:

                       

Home equity

                       

Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate

    219       ----       219  
                         

Total TDR’s

  $ 16,191     $ 254     $ 16,445  

   

TDR’s

Performing to

Modified Terms

   

TDR’s Not

Performing to

Modified Terms

   

Total

TDR’s

 

December 31, 2013

                       

Residential real estate

                       

Interest only payments

  $ 527     $ ----     $ 527  

Rate reduction

    420       ----       420  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Owner-occupied

                       

Rate reduction

    ----       259       259  

Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate

    271       ----       271  

Nonowner-occupied

                       

Interest only payments

    8,450       ----       8,450  

Reduction of principal and interest payments

    650       ----       650  

Commercial and industrial

                       

Interest only payments

    1,811       ----       1,811  

Consumer:

                       

Home equity

                       

Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate

    218       ----       218  

Total TDR’s

  $ 12,347     $ 259     $ 12,606  

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the TDR’s described above decreased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by $194 with no corresponding charge-offs. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the TDR’s described above decreased the allowance for loan losses by $321 with no corresponding charge-offs. This resulted in a decrease to provision expense of $871 during the year ended December 31, 2013.


At June 30, 2014, the balance in TDR loans increased $3,839, or 30.5%, from year-end 2013. The increase was largely due to the modification of three commercial loans totaling $4,388. During the second quarter of 2014, the contractual terms of two commercial and industrial loans totaling $3,621 were adjusted to permit short-term, interest-only payments, which created a concession to the borrower. During the second quarter of 2014, the contractual maturity of one commercial real estate loan totaling $767 was extended at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, which created a concession to the borrower. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a total of 98% of the Company’s TDR’s were performing according to their modified terms. The Company allocated $1,317 and $1,511 in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014, the Company had $1,975 in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s, as compared to $718 at December 31, 2013.


The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:


   

TDR’s

Performing to Modified Terms

   

TDR’s Not

Performing to Modified Terms

 

Six months ended June 30, 2014

 

Pre-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Pre-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

 
                                 

Commercial real estate:

                               

Owner-occupied

                               

Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate

  $ 767     $ 767     $ ----     $ ----  

Commercial and industrial

                               

Interest only payments

    3,621       3,621       ----       ----  

Total TDR’s

  $ 4,388     $ 4,388     $ ----     $ ----  

   

TDR’s

Performing to Modified Terms

   

TDR’s Not

Performing to Modified Terms

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013

 

Pre-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Pre-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

   

Post-

Modification

Recorded

Investment

 
                                 

Residential real estate

                               

Interest only payments

  $ 249     $ 249     $ ----     $ ----  

Total TDR’s

  $ 249     $ 249     $ ----     $ ----  

All of the Company’s loans that were restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were performing in accordance with their modified terms. Furthermore, there were no TDR’s described above at June 30, 2014 and 2013 that experienced any payment defaults within twelve months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual.  TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2014 had no impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had no allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the first six months of 2014. The loans modified during the six months ended June 30, 2013 had no impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had no allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified during the first six months of 2013. 


Credit Quality Indicators:


The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 10. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and “classified" assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 or 10. The Company's risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $500.


The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:


Special Mention (Loan Grade 8). Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency. These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification. These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies. These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned. The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded no higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over one year after restructuring.


The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:


Substandard (Loan Grade 9). Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade 8 loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.


Doubtful (Loan Grade 10). Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.


Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:


June 30, 2014

 

 

Pass

   

Criticized

   

Classified

   

Total

 

Commercial real estate:

                               

Owner-occupied

  $ 86,125     $ 2,188     $ 5,450     $ 93,763  

Nonowner-occupied

    52,844       5,225       8,583       66,652  

Construction

    32,751       320       ----       33,071  

Commercial and industrial

    71,137       494       6,772       78,403  

Total

  $ 242,857     $ 8,227     $ 20,805     $ 271,889  

December 31, 2013

 

 

Pass

   

Criticized

   

Classified

   

Total

 

Commercial real estate:

                               

Owner-occupied

  $ 86,497     $ 5,310     $ 2,779     $ 94,586  

Nonowner-occupied

    51,119       7,107       3,882       62,108  

Construction

    27,998       ----       974       28,972  

Commercial and industrial

    56,962       4,081       3,322       64,365  

Total

  $ 222,576     $ 16,498     $ 10,957     $ 250,031  

The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading.


For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


June 30, 2014

 

Consumer

                 
   

Automobile

   

Home

Equity

   

Other

   

Residential

Real Estate

   

Total

 
                                         

Performing

  $ 40,366     $ 18,011     $ 44,809     $ 209,577     $ 312,763  

Nonperforming

    56       55       3       3,152       3,266  

Total

  $ 40,422     $ 18,066     $ 44,812     $ 212,729     $ 316,029  

December 31, 2013

 

Consumer

                 
   

Automobile

   

Home

Equity

   

Other

   

Residential

Real Estate

   

Total

 
                                         

Performing

  $ 38,798     $ 17,710     $ 45,720     $ 211,274     $ 313,502  

Nonperforming

    13       38       1       2,734       2,786  

Total

  $ 38,811     $ 17,748     $ 45,721     $ 214,008     $ 316,288  

The Company, through its subsidiaries, originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 5.28% of total loans were unsecured at June 30, 2014, up from 5.13% at December 31, 2013.