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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
N
OTE
4
LOANS
AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans are comprised of the following:
 
September
30,
   
December 31,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Residential real estate
  $
318,244
    $
286,022
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
72,525
     
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
99,966
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
42,352
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
103,550
     
100,589
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
67,999
     
59,772
 
Home equity
   
21,287
     
20,861
 
Other
   
52,034
     
53,650
 
     
777,957
     
734,901
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,313
)    
(7,699
)
                 
Loans, net
  $
770,644
    $
727,202
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,300
    $
2,813
    $
932
    $
1,907
    $
6,952
 
Provision for loan losses
   
493
     
540
     
238
     
330
     
1,601
 
Loans charged off
   
(445
)    
(434
)    
(202
)    
(420
)    
(1,501
)
Recoveries
   
83
     
41
     
4
     
133
     
261
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,431
    $
2,960
    $
972
    $
1,950
    $
7,313
 
 
September
30, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
906
    $
3,464
    $
1,416
    $
1,148
    $
6,934
 
Provision for loan losses
   
228
     
802
     
149
     
529
     
1,708
 
Loans charged-off
   
(151
)    
(11
)    
(587
)    
(704
)    
(1,453
)
Recoveries
   
30
     
19
     
1
     
298
     
348
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,013
    $
4,274
    $
979
    $
1,271
    $
7,537
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
Provision for loan losses
   
870
     
(636
)    
588
     
1,099
     
1,921
 
Loans charged off
   
(591
)    
(1,046
)    
(605
)    
(1,125
)    
(3,367
)
Recoveries
   
213
     
327
     
82
     
438
     
1,060
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,431
    $
2,960
    $
972
    $
1,950
    $
7,313
 
 
September 30
, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,087
    $
1,959
    $
2,589
    $
1,013
    $
6,648
 
Provision for loan losses
   
10
     
2,264
     
(1,035
)    
1,089
     
2,328
 
Loans charged-off
   
(322
)    
(63
)    
(587
)    
(1,540
)    
(2,512
)
Recoveries
   
238
     
114
     
12
     
709
     
1,073
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,013
    $
4,274
    $
979
    $
1,271
    $
7,537
 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the
recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
127
    $
111
    $
----
    $
2
    $
240
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,304
     
2,849
     
972
     
1,948
     
7,073
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,431
    $
2,960
    $
972
    $
1,950
    $
7,313
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,153
    $
6,798
    $
9,522
    $
208
    $
17,681
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
317,091
     
208,045
     
94,028
     
141,112
     
760,276
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
318,244
    $
214,843
    $
103,550
    $
141,320
    $
777,957
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
 
Consumer
   
 
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
----
    $
2,535
    $
241
    $
205
    $
2,981
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
939
     
1,780
     
666
     
1,333
     
4,718
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
717
    $
13,111
    $
8,465
    $
416
    $
22,709
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
285,305
     
200,896
     
92,124
     
133,867
     
712,192
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
286,022
    $
214,007
    $
100,589
    $
134,283
    $
734,901
 
 
The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate                        
Commercial real estate:
  $
224
    $
221
    $
127
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
604
     
530
     
111
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
208
     
208
     
2
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate
   
932
     
932
     
----
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
2,563
     
2,563
     
----
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
4,995
     
3,548
     
----
 
Construction
   
635
     
157
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
9,522
     
9,522
     
----
 
Total
  $
19,683
    $
17,681
    $
240
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
  $
5,477
    $
5,477
    $
2,435
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
384
     
384
     
100
 
Commercial and industrial
   
392
     
392
     
241
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
416
     
416
     
205
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate
   
717
     
717
     
----
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
3,638
     
3,091
     
----
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
5,078
     
3,632
     
----
 
Construction
   
1,001
     
527
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,073
     
8,073
     
----
 
Total
  $
25,176
    $
22,709
    $
2,981
 
 
The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Three
months ended September 30, 2017
   
Nine
months ended September 30, 2017
 
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate   $
221
    $
7
    $
7
    $
55
    $
7
    $
7
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Nonowner-occupied
   
563
     
3
     
3
     
584
     
12
     
12
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
208
     
1
     
1
     
210
     
5
     
5
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
935
     
10
     
10
     
824
     
37
     
37
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
2,409
     
37
     
37
     
2,407
     
112
     
112
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
3,552
     
19
     
19
     
3,518
     
57
     
57
 
Construction
   
157
     
5
     
5
     
170
     
14
     
14
 
Commercial and industrial
   
9,260
     
135
     
135
     
8,776
     
358
     
358
 
Total
  $
17,305
    $
217
    $
217
    $
16,544
    $
602
    $
602
 
 
   
Three
months ended September 30, 2016
   
Nine
months ended September 30, 2016
 
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
  $
5,427
    $
94
    $
94
    $
2,815
    $
241
    $
241
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
389
     
5
     
5
     
392
     
15
     
15
 
Commercial and industrial
   
391
     
----
     
----
     
391
     
----
     
----
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
217
     
1
     
1
     
218
     
5
     
5
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
725
     
4
     
4
     
728
     
20
     
20
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
2,797
     
37
     
37
     
2,879
     
120
     
120
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
3,680
     
33
     
33
     
3,557
     
75
     
75
 
Construction
   
363
     
11
     
11
     
521
     
108
     
108
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,575
     
103
     
103
     
8,234
     
290
     
290
 
Total
  $
22,564
    $
288
    $
288
    $
19,735
    $
874
    $
874
 
 
The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.
 
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.
 
The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
other real estate owned secured by residential real estate totaled
$384
and
$938,
respectively. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of
$1,979
and
$1,492
as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
respectively.
 
The following table presents the
recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
                 
Residential real estate
  $
316
    $
4,452
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
----
     
308
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
21
     
2,624
 
Construction
   
----
     
402
 
Commercial and industrial
   
15
     
345
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
90
     
75
 
Home equity
   
390
     
35
 
Other
   
136
     
110
 
Total
  $
968
    $
8,351
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
 
 
Nonaccrual
 
                 
Residential real estate
  $
132
    $
3,445
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
28
     
1,571
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
----
     
2,506
 
Construction
   
----
     
527
 
Commercial and industrial
   
----
     
867
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
121
     
5
 
Home
equity
   
----
     
34
 
Other
   
46
     
6
 
Total
  $
327
    $
8,961
 
 
The following table presents the aging of the
recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
30-59
Days
Past D
ue
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
 
Total
Past Due
   
 
Loans Not
Past Due
   
 
 
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
  $
5,498
    $
1,697
    $
1,172
    $
8,367
    $
309,877
    $
318,244
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
198
     
282
     
142
     
622
     
71,903
     
72,525
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
358
     
----
     
2,645
     
3,003
     
96,963
     
99,966
 
Construction
   
----
     
----
     
231
     
231
     
42,121
     
42,352
 
Commercial and industrial
   
440
     
42
     
250
     
732
     
102,818
     
103,550
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
982
     
206
     
112
     
1,300
     
66,699
     
67,999
 
Home equity
   
25
     
70
     
390
     
485
     
20,802
     
21,287
 
Other
   
609
     
243
     
137
     
989
     
51,045
     
52,034
 
Total
  $
8,110
    $
2,540
    $
5,079
    $
15,729
    $
762,228
    $
777,957
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
 
Total
Past Due
   
 
Loans Not
Past Due
   
 
 
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
  $
3,728
    $
953
    $
2,201
    $
6,882
    $
279,140
    $
286,022
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
134
     
366
     
1,325
     
1,825
     
75,780
     
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
261
     
18
     
2,506
     
2,785
     
87,747
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
66
     
52
     
182
     
300
     
45,570
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,283
     
483
     
800
     
2,566
     
98,023
     
100,589
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
1,091
     
221
     
126
     
1,438
     
58,334
     
59,772
 
Home equity
   
349
     
45
     
----
     
394
     
20,467
     
20,861
 
Other
   
685
     
155
     
46
     
886
     
52,764
     
53,650
 
Total
  $
7,597
    $
2,293
    $
7,186
    $
17,076
    $
717,825
    $
734,901
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing
financial difficulty.  All TDR’s are considered to be impaired.   The modification of the terms of such loans included
one
or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.
 
The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR
’s to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.
 
The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
TDR
’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR
’s Not
Perform
ing to Modified Terms
   
Total
TDR
’s
 
Residential real estate
:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
702
    $
----
    $
702
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
230
     
 
     
230
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
94
     
----
     
94
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
560
     
----
     
560
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,497
     
----
     
1,497
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
412
     
----
     
412
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
560
     
2,115
     
2,675
 
Rate reduction
   
375
     
----
     
375
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
570
     
----
     
570
 
Commercial and industrial
:
                       
Interest only payments
   
8,752
     
----
     
8,752
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
770
     
----
     
770
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
208
     
208
 
                         
Total TDR
’s
  $
14,522
    $
2,323
    $
16,845
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
TDR
’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR
’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
   
 
Total
TDR
’s
 
Residential real estate
:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
717
    $
----
    $
717
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
284
     
----
     
284
 
Rate reduction
   
----
     
232
     
232
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
579
     
----
     
579
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,582
     
----
     
1,582
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
600
     
2,210
     
2,810
 
Rate reduction
   
384
     
----
     
384
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
574
     
----
     
574
 
Commercial and industrial
:
                       
Interest only payments
   
8,074
     
----
     
8,074
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
391
     
391
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
213
     
----
     
213
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
203
     
----
     
203
 
                         
Total TDR
’s
  $
13,210
    $
2,833
    $
16,043
 
 
During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017,
the TDR's described above increased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by
$93,
with corresponding charge-offs of
$78.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
the TDR's described above decreased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by
$42,
with corresponding charge-offs of
$391.
There was an increase of
$14
in the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016,
with corresponding charge-offs of
$11,
and a decrease of
$1,105
in the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
with corresponding charge-offs of
$11.
During the year ended
December 31, 2016,
the TDR's described above decreased the allowance for loan losses and provision expense by
$1,112
with corresponding charge-offs of
$11.
 
At
September 30, 2017,
the balance in TDR loans increased
$802,
or
5.0%,
from year-end
2016.
The Company had
86%
of its TDR's performing according to their modified terms at
September 30, 2017,
compared to
82%
at
December 31, 2016.
The Company's specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s totaled
$113
at
September 30, 2017,
compared to
$546
in reserves at
December 31, 2016.
At
September 30, 2017,
the Company had
$1,747
in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s, compared to
$2,427
at
December 31, 2016.
 
There were
no
TDR loan modifications
or defaults during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016.
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017:
 
           
TDR
’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR
’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
 
Three
months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Number of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
 
                                         
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner-occupied
                                       
Credit extension at lower stated rate than m
arket rate
   
1
     
412
     
412
    $
----
    $
----
 
Total TDR
’s
   
1
    $
412
    $
412
    $
----
    $
----
 
 
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that
occurred during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
           
TDR
’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR
’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
 
Nine
months ended September 30, 2017
 
 
Number of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
 
                                         
Residential real estate
   
1
    $
231
    $
231
    $
----
    $
----
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
                                       
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner-occupied
                                       
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1
     
412
     
412
     
----
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2
     
770
     
770
     
----
     
----
 
Total TDR
’s
   
4
    $
1,413
    $
1,413
    $
----
    $
----
 
 
           
TDR
’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR
’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
 
Nine
months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
Number of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Pre-
Modification Recorded Investment
   
Post-
Modification Recorded Investment
 
                                         
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Nonowner-occupied
                                       
Interest only payments
   
1
    $
----
    $
----
    $
226
    $
226
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than m
arket rate
   
1
     
574
     
574
     
----
     
----
 
Total TDR
’s
   
2
    $
574
    $
574
    $
226
    $
226
 
 
All of the Company
’s loans that were restructured during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
were performing in accordance with their modified terms and have
not
experienced any payment defaults within
twelve
months following their loan modification. The Company’s loans that were restructured during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
included a loan for
$226
that experienced a payment default within
twelve
months following the loan modification and is
not
performing in accordance with the modified loan terms as of
September 30, 2017.
A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due
90
days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The loans modified during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
had
no
impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of
September 30, 2017,
the Company had
no
allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the
first
nine
months of
2017.
The loans modified during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016
increased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by
$11.
As of
September 30, 2016,
the Company had
no
allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the
first
nine
months of
2016.
 
Credit Quality Indicators:
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from
1
through
10.
The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded
8
and its classified assets to be loans that are graded
9
through
1
1.
The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed
$500.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:
 
Special Mention.
 
Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are
not
classified and do
not
expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy
may
be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with
no
apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted.  Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded
no
higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over
one
year after restructuring.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:
 
Substandard.
  Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of
one
or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged
may
inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is
not
likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade
8
loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.
 
Doubtful.
  Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which
may
strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors
may
include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for
an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.
  
Loss
.
  Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is
not
warranted. This classification does
not
mean that the credit has absolutely
no
recovery or salvage value, but rather it is
not
practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery
may
be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.
 
Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do
not
meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from
1
(Prime) to
7
(Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date.
As of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Pass
   
Criticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
63,913
    $
955
    $
7,657
    $
72,525
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
93,831
     
2,223
     
3,912
     
99,966
 
Construction
   
41,936
     
----
     
416
     
42,352
 
Commercial and industrial
   
96,614
     
1,350
     
5,586
     
103,550
 
Total
  $
296,294
    $
4,528
    $
17,571
    $
318,393
 
 
December
31, 2016
 
Pass
   
C
riticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
66,495
    $
428
    $
10,682
    $
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
83,103
     
2,364
     
5,065
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
45,325
     
----
     
545
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
94,091
     
188
     
6,310
     
100,589
 
Total
  $
289,014
    $
2,980
    $
22,602
    $
314,596
 
 
The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but
the scores are
not
updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does
not
consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading.
 
For residential and consumer loan classes, t
he Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
September
30, 2017
 
Consumer
                 
     
 
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
 
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
 
Total
 
                                           
Performing
  $
67,834
    $
20,862
    $
51,788
    $
313,476
    $
453,960
 
Nonperforming
   
165
     
425
     
246
     
4,768
     
5,604
 
Total
  $
67,999
    $
21,287
    $
52,034
    $
318,244
    $
459,564
 
 
December 31, 201
6
 
Consumer
                 
     
 
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
 
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
 
Total
 
                                           
Performing
  $
59,646
    $
20,827
    $
53,598
    $
282,445
    $
416,516
 
Nonperforming
   
126
     
34
     
52
     
3,577
     
3,789
 
Total
  $
59,772
    $
20,861
    $
53,650
    $
286,022
    $
420,305
 
 
The Company, through its subsidiaries,
originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately
4.92%
of total loans were unsecured at
September 30, 2017,
down from
5.61%
at
December 31, 2016.