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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans are comprised of the following:

 
September 30,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
             
Residential real estate
 
$
373,706
   
$
373,534
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
109,180
     
86,471
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
257,114
     
206,847
 
   Construction
   
76,213
     
79,669
 
Commercial and industrial
   
172,369
     
158,440
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
39,506
     
50,246
 
Home equity
   
47,367
     
42,473
 
Other
   
55,079
     
64,145
 
     
1,130,534
     
1,061,825
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
   
(11,420
)
   
(10,088
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
1,119,114
   
$
1,051,737
 

At September 30, 2025, net deferred loan origination fees were $235. At December 31, 2024, net deferred loan origination costs were $363. At September 30, 2025 net unaccreted loan purchase discounts were $1,616. At December 31, 2024 net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $398.

The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
14
   
$
324
   
$
1,791
   
$
2,115
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
679
     
     
679
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
232
     
232
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
942
     
10
     
952
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
66
     
     
225
     
225
 
Home equity
   
     
25
     
297
     
322
 
Other
   
26
     
     
127
     
127
 
Total
 
$
106
   
$
1,970
   
$
2,682
   
$
4,652
 

December 31, 2024
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
49
   
$
   
$
1,931
   
$
1,931
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
680
     
136
     
816
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
158
     
158
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
962
     
90
     
1,052
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
39
     
     
379
     
379
 
Home equity
   
     
26
     
338
     
364
 
Other
   
28
     
     
117
     
117
 
Total
 
$
116
   
$
1,668
   
$
3,149
   
$
4,817
 

The Company recognized $10 and $56 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. This is compared to $50 and $69 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

September 30, 2025
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
1,408
   
$
2,061
   
$
1,074
   
$
4,543
   
$
369,163
   
$
373,706
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
-
     
208
     
679
     
887
     
108,293
     
109,180
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
664
     
     
103
     
767
     
256,347
     
257,114
 
Construction
   
5,934
     
     
     
5,934
     
70,279
     
76,213
 
Commercial and industrial
   
5,519
     
371
     
677
     
6,567
     
165,802
     
172,369
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
682
     
217
     
141
     
1,040
     
38,466
     
39,506
 
Home equity
   
204
     
130
     
150
     
484
     
46,883
     
47,367
 
Other
   
336
     
180
     
105
     
621
     
54,458
     
55,079
 
Total
 
$
14,747
   
$
3,167
   
$
2,929
   
$
20,843
   
$
1,109,691
   
$
1,130,534
 

December 31, 2024
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
3,294
   
$
1,097
   
$
984
   
$
5,375
   
$
368,159
   
$
373,534
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
773
     
     
816
     
1,589
     
84,882
     
86,471
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
2,294
     
     
     
2,294
     
204,553
     
206,847
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
     
79,669
     
79,669
 
Commercial and industrial
   
533
     
58
     
745
     
1,336
     
157,104
     
158,440
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
791
     
414
     
349
     
1,554
     
48,692
     
50,246
 
Home equity
   
402
     
141
     
243
     
786
     
41,687
     
42,473
 
Other
   
716
     
260
     
98
     
1,074
     
63,071
     
64,145
 
Total
 
$
8,803
   
$
1,970
   
$
3,235
   
$
14,008
   
$
1,047,817
   
$
1,061,825
 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and “classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000.

The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as “special mention” are graded 8 and indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. 

The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:

Substandard.  Loans classified as “substandard” are graded 9 and represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well-defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as “doubtful” are graded 10 and display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements are made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Loss.  Loans classified as “loss” are graded 11 and are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
26,575
   
$
13,950
   
$
18,828
   
$
6,522
   
$
5,374
   
$
15,758
   
$
1,639
   
$
88,646
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
12,413
     
     
     
12,413
 
        Substandard
   
     
70
     
     
     
4,192
     
2,060
     
1,799
     
8,121
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
26,575
   
$
14,020
   
$
18,828
   
$
6,522
   
$
21,979
   
$
17,818
   
$
3,438
   
$
109,180
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
34,803
   
$
37,770
   
$
28,178
   
$
37,938
   
$
29,572
   
$
76,018
   
$
6,795
   
$
251,074
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
1,613
     
     
     
     
     
1,613
 
        Substandard
   
     
216
     
     
971
     
     
3,240
     
     
4,427
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
34,803
   
$
37,986
   
$
29,791
   
$
38,909
   
$
29,572
   
$
79,258
   
$
6,795
   
$
257,114
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
23,347
   
$
11,554
   
$
13,575
   
$
14,196
   
$
1,073
   
$
2,434
   
$
3,045
   
$
69,224
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
5,934
     
     
24
     
412
     
6,370
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
619
     
     
     
     
     
619
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
23,347
   
$
11,554
   
$
14,194
   
$
20,130
   
$
1,073
   
$
2,458
   
$
3,457
   
$
76,213
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
18,884
   
$
14,313
   
$
6,467
   
$
21,614
   
$
23,831
   
$
44,074
   
$
28,281
   
$
157,464
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
3,279
     
3,279
 
        Substandard
   
     
1,339
     
135
     
34
     
163
     
6,300
     
3,655
     
11,626
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
18,884
   
$
15,652
   
$
6,602
   
$
21,648
   
$
23,994
   
$
50,374
   
$
35,215
   
$
172,369
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
45
   
$
   
$
12
   
$
58
   
$
   
$
45
   
$
160
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
13,762
   
$
17,199
   
$
7,441
   
$
10,094
   
$
4,787
   
$
16,336
   
$
583
   
$
70,202
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
12,896
     
     
1,415
     
299
     
14,610
 
        Substandard
   
79
     
     
     
     
136
     
844
     
600
     
1,659
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
13,841
   
$
17,199
   
$
7,441
   
$
22,990
   
$
4,923
   
$
18,595
   
$
1,482
   
$
86,471
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
35,216
   
$
11,377
   
$
30,773
   
$
31,465
   
$
19,351
   
$
66,312
   
$
6,172
   
$
200,666
 
     Special Mention
   
     
1,636
     
     
     
     
     
     
1,636
 
        Substandard
   
220
     
     
996
     
     
3,329
     
     
     
4,545
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
35,436
   
$
13,013
   
$
31,769
   
$
31,465
   
$
22,680
   
$
66,312
   
$
6,172
   
$
206,847
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
13,865
   
$
33,162
   
$
27,678
   
$
1,111
   
$
266
   
$
2,647
   
$
93
   
$
78,822
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
38
     
     
38
 
        Substandard
   
     
638
     
     
     
     
171
     
     
809
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
13,865
   
$
33,800
   
$
27,678
   
$
1,111
   
$
266
   
$
2,856
   
$
93
   
$
79,669
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
17,260
   
$
7,875
   
$
24,843
   
$
25,894
   
$
20,648
   
$
25,593
   
$
21,785
   
$
143,898
 
     Special Mention
   
446
     
     
     
     
     
178
     
6,476
     
7,100
 
        Substandard
   
2,039
     
226
     
60
     
480
     
205
     
     
4,432
     
7,442
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
19,745
   
$
8,101
   
$
24,903
   
$
26,374
   
$
20,853
   
$
25,771
   
$
32,693
   
$
158,440
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
219
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
221
 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the ACL. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of September 30, 2025 and  December 31, 2024:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
50,708
   
$
62,056
   
$
53,701
   
$
36,550
   
$
42,884
   
$
123,954
   
$
1,724
   
$
371,577
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
324
     
218
     
445
     
28
     
1,114
     
     
2,129
 
    Total
 
$
50,708
   
$
62,380
   
$
53,919
   
$
36,995
   
$
42,912
   
$
125,068
   
$
1,724
   
$
373,706
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
100
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
23
   
$
15
   
$
   
$
153
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
8,038
   
$
8,957
   
$
11,565
   
$
8,050
   
$
2,052
   
$
553
   
$
   
$
39,215
 
        Nonperforming
   
15
     
108
     
61
     
100
     
2
     
5
     
     
291
 
    Total
 
$
8,053
   
$
9,065
   
$
11,626
   
$
8,150
   
$
2,054
   
$
558
   
$
   
$
39,506
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
8
   
$
217
   
$
275
   
$
94
   
$
7
   
$
16
   
$
   
$
617
 
   
                             
Revolving
       
                             
Loans
       
 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
2025
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
2021
 
Prior
 
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
40
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
47,005
   
$
47,045
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
322
     
322
 
    Total
 
$
40
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
47,327
   
$
47,367
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
31
   
$
31
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
9,596
   
$
13,705
   
$
6,866
   
$
5,536
   
$
4,075
   
$
1,798
   
$
13,350
   
$
54,926
 
        Nonperforming
   
2
     
33
     
44
     
29
     
24
     
21
     
     
153
 
    Total
 
$
9,598
   
$
13,738
   
$
6,910
   
$
5,565
   
$
4,099
   
$
1,819
   
$
13,350
   
$
55,079
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
275
   
$
74
   
$
125
   
$
51
   
$
59
   
$
28
   
$
290
   
$
902
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
57,385
   
$
57,546
   
$
40,026
   
$
46,067
   
$
38,969
   
$
98,084
   
$
33,477
   
$
371,554
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
234
     
435
     
83
     
54
     
1,174
     
     
1,980
 
    Total
 
$
57,385
   
$
57,780
   
$
40,461
   
$
46,150
   
$
39,023
   
$
99,258
   
$
33,477
   
$
373,534
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
   
$
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
42
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
13,643
   
$
18,133
   
$
12,693
   
$
3,686
   
$
1,268
   
$
405
   
$
   
$
49,828
 
        Nonperforming
   
145
     
162
     
77
     
12
     
5
     
17
     
     
418
 
    Total
 
$
13,788
   
$
18,295
   
$
12,770
   
$
3,698
   
$
1,273
   
$
422
   
$
   
$
50,246
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
91
   
$
364
   
$
232
   
$
34
   
$
22
   
$
7
   
$
   
$
750
 

 
                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
317
   
$
   
$
61
   
$
152
   
$
   
$
   
$
41,579
   
$
42,109
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
364
     
364
 
    Total
 
$
317
   
$
   
$
61
   
$
152
   
$
   
$
   
$
41,943
   
$
42,473
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
13,110
   
$
18,442
   
$
8,768
   
$
6,580
   
$
2,367
   
$
973
   
$
13,760
   
$
64,000
 
        Nonperforming
   
3
     
50
     
14
     
46
     
25
     
7
     
     
145
 
    Total
 
$
13,113
   
$
18,492
   
$
8,782
   
$
6,626
   
$
2,392
   
$
980
   
$
13,760
   
$
64,145
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
443
   
$
192
   
$
156
   
$
107
   
$
52
   
$
29
   
$
495
   
$
1,474
 

The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately 3.65% of total loans were unsecured at September 30, 2025, down from 4.16% at December 31, 2024.




Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. All modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are considered to be impaired.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024,  the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

September 30, 2025
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,873
   
$
4,228
   
$
1,835
   
$
1,920
   
$
10,856
 
Provision for credit losses
   
141
     
500
     
(53
)
   
344
     
932
 
Loans charged-off
   
(137
)
   
     
     
(413
)
   
(550
)
Recoveries
   
40
     
-
     
3
     
139
     
182
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,917
   
$
4,728
   
$
1,785
   
$
1,990
   
$
11,420
 

September 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,350
   
$
3,491
   
$
1,393
   
$
2,197
   
$
9,431
 
Provision for credit losses
   
(98
)
   
133
     
620
     
328
     
983
 
Loans charged-off
   
-
     
     
(112
)
   
(611
)
   
(723
)
Recoveries
   
10
     
9
     
10
     
199
     
228
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,262
   
$
3,633
   
$
1,911
   
$
2,113
   
$
9,919
 

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

September 30, 2025
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,684
   
$
3,653
   
$
1,536
   
$
2,215
   
$
10,088
 
Provision for credit losses
   
308
     
1,057
     
290
     
786
     
2,441
 
Loans charged-off
   
(153
)
   
     
(160
)
   
(1,550
)
   
(1,863
)
Recoveries
   
78
     
18
     
119
     
539
     
754
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,917
   
$
4,728
   
$
1,785
   
$
1,990
   
$
11,420
 

September 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
3,047
   
$
1,275
   
$
2,232
   
$
8,767
 
Provision for credit losses
   
25
     
553
     
376
     
1,024
     
1,978
 
Loans charged-off
   
(37
)
   
     
(221
)
   
(1,614
)
   
(1,872
)
Recoveries
   
61
     
33
     
481
     
471
     
1,046
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,262
   
$
3,633
   
$
1,911
   
$
2,113
   
$
9,919
 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 
Collateral Type
 
 
September 30, 2025
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,305
   
$
551
   
$
1,856
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
4,955
     
140
     
5,095
 
       Non-owner-occupied
   
1,382
     
     
1,382
 
       Construction
   
619
     
     
619
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
1,541
     
3,922
     
5,463
 
Consumer:
                       
Automobile
   
     
19
     
19
 
Home equity
   
75
     
     
75
 
Other
   
43
     
20
     
63
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
9,920
   
$
4,652
   
$
14,572
 

 
Collateral Type
 
 
December 31, 2024
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
569
   
$
   
$
569
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
804
     
140
     
944
 
    Non-owner-occupied
   
110
     
     
110
 
    Construction
   
637
     
     
637
 
Commercial & Industrial
   
285
     
3,044
     
3,329
 
Consumer:
                       
Automobile
   
     
38
     
38
 
Home equity
   
50
     
26
     
76
 
Other
   
     
81
     
81
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,455
   
$
3,329
   
$
5,784
 

The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually evaluated collateral dependent loans.

The Company transfers loans to OREO, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). The Company had no OREO for residential real estate properties at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $836 and $342 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.