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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
SEGMENT INFORMATION  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION

Energy Services’ operations are managed by senior executives who report to the Company’s President and CEO (the “President”), the chief operating decision maker. The President uses operating income for each of Energy Services’ reportable segments and considers forecast to actual variances to assess performance and when making decisions about allocating capital and other resources.

Energy Services’ reportable segments are: Underground Infrastructure Construction, Industrial Construction, and Building Construction.

Underground Infrastructure Construction primarily includes new construction and maintenance work in the following areas: water and wastewater pipelines, natural gas distribution pipelines, natural gas transmission pipelines, natural gas stations and ancillary facilities, corrosion protection services, and horizontal drilling services.

Industrial Constructions primarily includes new construction and maintenance work in the following areas: electrical, mechanical, HVAC/R, controls, and fire protection services in automotive, chemical, power, and manufacturing facilities.

Building Construction primarily includes new construction and rehabilitation activities in the following areas: school projects, local and state building projects, and small bridge projects. Most services performed by the legal entity in this segment are subcontracted both to outside contractors and internally to other legal entities within the Company. Services subcontracted internally are eliminated from segmented reporting.

Energy Services’ segment results are derived from the types of services provided across its operating companies in each of its end-user markets. The Company’s business model allows multiple operating companies to serve the same or similar customers and to provide a range of services across end-user markets. Reportable segment information, including revenues and operating income by type of work, is gathered from each operating company. Classification of operating company revenues by type of work for segment reporting purposes can require judgment on the part of management. Segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation expense) primarily include cost of services, such as wages and benefits; subcontractor costs; materials; certain equipment rental and maintenance costs, and other direct and indirect project costs.

Separate measures of the Company’s assets and cash flows by reportable segment, including capital expenditures, are utilized by the President to evaluate segment performance since the Company’s fixed assets are not used on an interchangeable basis across its reportable segments.

Corporate and non-allocated costs include non-allocated corporate salaries, benefits and incentive compensation, acquisition and integration costs, non-cash stock-based compensation, investor relation expenses, and accounting review and audit fees.

The following tables show segment financial information for the periods presented. All revenues are from external customers.

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Year Ended September 30, 2025

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

222,966,841

$

138,935,139

$

49,099,393

$

411,001,373

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

195,094,334

 

123,226,874

 

42,305,970

 

360,627,178

Direct depreciation expense

 

9,080,976

 

2,517,506

 

 

11,598,482

Segment gross profit

 

18,791,531

 

13,190,759

 

6,793,423

 

38,775,713

Segment gross profit percentage

 

8.4

%  

 

9.5

%  

 

13.8

%  

 

9.4

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

19,685,274

 

3,966,742

 

3,169,360

 

26,821,376

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

357,763

 

357,763

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

1,040,277

 

24,216

 

 

1,064,493

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

20,725,551

 

3,990,958

 

3,527,123

 

28,243,632

Segment income from operations

 

(1,934,020)

 

9,199,801

 

3,266,300

 

10,532,081

Segment operating margin percentage

 

(0.9)

%  

 

6.6

%  

 

6.7

%  

 

2.6

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

6,310,429

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

6,179

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

4,215,473

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Year Ended September 30, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

189,104,106

$

104,054,034

$

58,718,721

$

351,876,861

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

152,792,852

 

90,504,731

 

50,393,467

 

293,691,050

Direct depreciation expense

 

5,955,467

 

2,276,028

 

 

8,231,495

Segment gross profit

 

30,355,787

 

11,273,275

 

8,325,254

 

49,954,316

Segment gross profit percentage

 

16.1

%  

 

10.8

%  

 

14.2

%  

 

14.2

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

18,365,153

 

3,358,644

 

3,132,795

 

24,856,592

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

303,278

 

303,278

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

432,569

 

6,054

 

 

438,623

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

18,797,722

 

3,364,698

 

3,436,073

 

25,598,493

Segment income from operations

 

11,558,065

 

7,908,577

 

4,889,181

 

24,355,823

Segment operating margin percentage

 

6.1

%  

 

7.6

%  

 

8.3

%  

 

6.9

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

4,515,950

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

4,627

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

19,835,246

The following tables show segment property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation for the periods presented:

At September 30, 2025

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

Industrial 

Building 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Segments

$

38,062,083

$

14,206,055

$

1,161,970

$

53,430,108

Corporate

 

 

 

 

37,859

Total

$

38,062,083

$

14,206,055

$

1,161,970

$

53,467,967

At September 30, 2024

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

Industrial 

Building 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Construction

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Segments

$

22,807,607

$

14,279,280

$

1,036,669

$

38,123,556

Corporate

 

 

 

 

12,158

Total

$

22,807,607

$

14,279,280

$

1,036,669

$

38,135,714

The following tables show interim segment financial information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024:

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

52,107,145

$

22,637,486

$

15,418,556

$

90,163,187

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

43,570,180

 

20,443,726

 

13,318,109

 

77,332,015

Direct depreciation expense

 

1,459,758

 

532,453

 

 

1,992,211

Segment gross profit

 

7,077,207

 

1,661,307

 

2,100,447

 

10,838,961

Segment gross profit percentage

 

13.6

%  

 

7.3

%  

 

13.6

%  

 

12.0

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

4,473,880

 

766,937

 

736,131

 

5,976,948

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

75,111

 

75,111

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

108,142

 

 

 

108,142

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

4,582,022

 

766,937

 

811,242

 

6,160,201

Segment income from operations

 

2,495,185

 

894,370

 

1,289,205

 

4,678,760

Segment operating margin percentage

 

4.8

%  

 

4.0

%  

 

8.4

%  

 

5.2

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,037,362

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,157

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

3,640,241

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

34,330,863

$

24,473,527

$

12,323,265

$

71,127,655

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

30,237,638

 

21,994,382

 

10,619,858

 

62,851,878

Direct depreciation expense

 

1,473,250

 

562,973

 

 

2,036,223

Segment gross profit

 

2,619,975

 

1,916,172

 

1,703,407

 

6,239,554

Segment gross profit percentage

 

7.6

%  

 

7.8

%  

 

13.8

%  

 

8.8

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

4,523,010

 

796,106

 

820,744

 

6,139,860

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

76,089

 

76,089

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

108,142

 

 

 

108,142

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

4,631,152

 

796,106

 

896,833

 

6,324,091

Segment (losss) income from operations

 

(2,011,177)

 

1,120,066

 

806,574

 

(84,537)

Segment operating margin percentage

 

(5.9)

%  

 

4.6

%  

 

6.5

%  

 

(0.1)

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

996,703

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,157

Total consolidated loss from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

(1,082,397)

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

86,438,008

$

47,111,013

$

27,741,821

$

161,290,842

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

73,807,818

 

42,438,108

 

23,937,967

 

140,183,893

Direct depreciation expense

 

2,933,008

 

1,095,426

 

 

4,028,434

Segment gross profit

 

9,697,182

 

3,577,479

 

3,803,854

 

17,078,515

Segment gross profit percentage

 

11.2

%  

 

7.6

%  

 

13.7

%  

 

10.6

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

8,996,890

 

1,563,043

 

1,556,875

 

12,116,808

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

151,200

 

151,200

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

216,284

 

 

 

216,284

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

9,213,174

 

1,563,043

 

1,708,075

 

12,484,292

Segment income from operations

 

484,008

 

2,014,436

 

2,095,779

 

4,594,223

Segment operating margin percentage

 

0.6

%  

 

4.3

%  

 

7.6

%  

 

2.8

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

2,034,065

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

2,314

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

2,557,844

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

45,477,986

$

26,634,201

$

13,811,573

$

85,923,760

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

34,784,050

 

21,887,962

 

11,864,998

 

68,537,010

Direct depreciation expense

 

1,494,558

 

584,368

 

-

 

2,078,926

Segment gross profit

 

9,199,378

 

4,161,871

 

1,946,575

 

15,307,824

Segment gross profit percentage

 

20.2

%  

 

15.6

%  

 

14.1

%  

 

17.8

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

4,090,563

 

862,948

 

781,805

 

5,735,316

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

76,194

 

76,194

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

108,142

 

 

 

108,142

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

4,198,705

 

862,948

 

857,999

 

5,919,652

Segment income from operations

 

5,000,673

 

3,298,923

 

1,088,576

 

9,388,172

Segment operating margin percentage

 

11.0

%  

 

12.4

%  

 

7.9

%  

 

10.9

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

894,383

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,156

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

8,492,633

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure 

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial 

  ​ ​ ​

Building 

  ​ ​ ​

 

Nine months Ended June 30, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

131,915,994

$

73,745,214

$

41,553,394

$

247,214,602

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

108,591,868

 

64,326,070

 

35,802,965

 

208,720,903

Direct depreciation expense

 

4,427,566

 

1,679,794

 

 

6,107,360

Segment gross profit

 

18,896,560

 

7,739,350

 

5,750,429

 

32,386,339

Segment gross profit percentage

 

14.3

%  

 

10.5

%  

 

13.8

%  

 

13.1

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

13,087,453

 

2,425,991

 

2,338,680

 

17,852,124

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

227,394

 

227,394

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

324,426

 

 

 

324,426

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

13,411,879

 

2,425,991

 

2,566,074

 

18,403,944

Segment income from operations

 

5,484,681

 

5,313,359

 

3,184,355

 

13,982,395

Segment operating margin percentage

 

4.2

%  

 

7.2

%  

 

7.7

%  

 

5.7

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

2,928,448

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3,470

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

11,050,477

The following tables show interim segment financial information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025:

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial

  ​ ​ ​

Building

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

52,820,146

$

35,396,513

$

12,429,455

$

100,646,114

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

45,045,769

 

31,870,920

 

10,981,521

 

87,898,210

Direct depreciation expense

 

1,842,414

 

641,908

 

 

2,484,322

Segment gross profit

 

5,931,963

 

2,883,685

 

1,447,934

 

10,263,582

Segment gross profit percentage

 

11.2

%  

 

8.1

%  

 

11.6

%  

 

10.2

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

4,759,449

 

983,393

 

781,811

 

6,524,653

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

82,486

 

82,486

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

124,809

 

 

 

124,809

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

4,884,258

 

983,393

 

864,297

 

6,731,948

Segment income from operations

 

1,047,705

 

1,900,292

 

583,637

 

3,531,634

Segment operating margin percentage

 

2.0

%  

 

5.4

%  

 

4.7

%  

 

3.5

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,884,516

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,157

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

1,645,961

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial

  ​ ​ ​

Building

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

32,544,499

$

32,694,332

$

11,440,320

$

76,679,151

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

34,472,373

 

29,345,599

 

9,852,195

 

73,670,167

Direct depreciation expense

 

2,299,065

 

632,059

 

 

2,931,124

Segment gross (loss) profit

 

(4,226,939)

 

2,716,674

 

1,588,125

 

77,860

Segment gross profit percentage

 

(13.0)

%  

 

8.3

%  

 

13.9

%  

 

0.1

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

4,780,036

 

980,765

 

795,810

 

6,556,611

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

84,953

 

84,953

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

141,476

 

 

 

141,476

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

4,921,512

 

980,765

 

880,763

 

6,783,040

Segment (loss) income from operations

 

(9,148,451)

 

1,735,909

 

707,362

 

(6,705,180)

Segment operating margin percentage

 

(28.1)

%  

 

5.3

%  

 

6.2

%  

 

(8.7)

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,384,859

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

2,188

Total consolidated loss from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

(8,092,227)

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial

  ​ ​ ​

Building

  ​ ​ ​

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2025

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

85,364,645

$

68,090,845

$

23,869,775

$

177,325,265

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

79,518,142

 

61,216,519

 

20,833,716

 

161,568,377

Direct depreciation expense

 

4,141,479

 

1,273,967

 

 

5,415,446

Segment gross profit

 

1,705,024

 

5,600,359

 

3,036,059

 

10,341,442

Segment gross profit percentage

 

2.0

%  

 

8.2

%  

 

12.7

%  

 

5.8

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

9,539,485

 

1,964,158

 

1,577,621

 

13,081,264

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

167,439

 

167,439

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

266,285

 

 

 

266,285

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

9,805,770

 

1,964,158

 

1,745,060

 

13,514,988

Segment (loss) income from operations

 

(8,100,746)

 

3,636,201

 

1,290,999

 

(3,173,546)

Segment operating margin percentage

 

(9.5)

%  

 

5.3

%  

 

5.4

%  

 

(1.8)

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3,269,375

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

3,345

Total consolidated loss from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

(6,446,266)

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial

  ​ ​ ​

Building

  ​ ​ ​

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

55,384,307

$

35,044,725

$

13,172,553

$

103,601,585

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

45,879,667

 

31,393,379

 

11,310,572

 

88,583,618

Direct depreciation expense

 

2,410,049

 

625,320

 

 

3,035,369

Segment gross profit

 

7,094,591

 

3,026,026

 

1,861,981

 

11,982,598

Segment gross profit percentage

 

12.8

%  

 

8.6

%  

 

14.1

%  

 

11.6

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

5,530,973

 

1,029,731

 

713,973

 

7,274,677

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

90,429

 

90,429

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

174,812

 

18,162

 

 

192,974

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

5,705,785

 

1,047,893

 

804,402

 

7,558,080

Segment income from operations

 

1,388,806

 

1,978,133

 

1,057,579

 

4,424,518

Segment operating margin percentage

 

2.5

%  

 

5.6

%  

 

8.0

%  

 

4.3

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,255,048

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

1,417

Total consolidated income from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

3,168,053

  ​ ​ ​

Underground Infrastructure

  ​ ​ ​

Industrial

  ​ ​ ​

Building

  ​ ​ ​

 

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025

Construction

Construction

Construction

Total

 

Revenues

$

140,748,952

$

103,135,570

$

37,042,328

$

280,926,850

Segment direct operating expenses (excluding depreciation)

 

125,397,809

 

92,609,898

 

32,144,288

 

250,151,995

Direct depreciation expense

 

6,551,528

 

1,899,287

 

 

8,450,815

Segment gross profit

 

8,799,615

 

8,626,385

 

4,898,040

 

22,324,040

Segment gross profit percentage

 

6.3

%  

 

8.4

%  

 

13.2

%  

 

7.9

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

15,070,458

 

2,993,889

 

2,291,594

 

20,355,941

Indirect depreciation expense

 

 

 

257,868

 

257,868

Intangible asset amortization expenses

 

441,097

 

18,162

 

 

459,259

Segment indirect operating expenses

 

15,511,555

 

3,012,051

 

2,549,462

 

21,073,068

Segment (loss) income from operations

 

(6,711,940)

 

5,614,334

 

2,348,578

 

1,250,972

Segment operating margin percentage

 

(4.8)

%  

 

5.4

%  

 

6.3

%  

 

0.4

%

Corporate and non-allocated costs

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

4,524,423

Corprate depreciation expense

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

4,762

Total loss from operations

 

  ​

 

  ​

$

(3,278,213)