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Acquisition

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

Acquisition

On September 12, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with Uplogix, Inc. (“Uplogix”) pursuant to which Uplogix became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lantronix (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Uplogix were cancelled and converted into the right to receive an applicable portion of the Consideration Pool Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement). In addition, the holders of promissory notes issued by Uplogix entered into note termination agreements with Uplogix, which provided, among other things, that the issued and outstanding promissory notes were cancelled and terminated upon the closing of the Merger. Holders of Company Junior-Only Notes (as defined in the Merger Agreement) received, in connection with their cancellation and termination of such notes, the full payment of principal and interest. Holders of Company Senior Notes (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including those holders of Company Senior Notes and Company Junior Notes (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Company Senior Noteholders”), received the applicable portions of the Estimated Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

The aggregate consideration payable by Lantronix under the Merger Agreement was equal to $8,000,000 (inclusive of payments to satisfy the Company Junior-Only Notes), subject to certain adjustments, including, without limitation, for cash, debt, transaction expenses (including the Bonus Amount (as defined below)) and net working capital. Prior to the Closing Date, Uplogix entered into an amended and restated bonus plan, which provided that certain of its employees would be entitled to receive, in the aggregate, 15% of the consideration otherwise payable to the holders of Company Senior Notes (the “Bonus Amount”) under the Merger Agreement, with the terms of such bonus payments (including the amounts per employee and the timing of such payments) as specified in such bonus plan.

In addition, the Company Senior Noteholders and former Uplogix employees with the right to receive up to an additional $4,000,000 in the aggregate (the “Earnout Amount”), payable after the closing of the Merger based on revenue targets for the business of Uplogix as specified in the Merger Agreement. The Earnout Amount was based on Uplogix achieving revenue of $7,000,000 to $14,000,000 for the period beginning at the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2023.

The acquisition of Uplogix brought immediate scale to our out-of-band remote management solutions, adding a complementary high-end product offering that includes high-margin maintenance and licensing revenues.

A summary of the purchase consideration for the Uplogix acquisition is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of purchase consideration
Cash paid, including initial working capital adjustments	$	8,754
Preliminary estimated fair value of earnout consideration		1,718
Total purchase consideration	$	10,472

We recorded Uplogix’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the Closing Date and allocated the remaining purchase consideration to goodwill. Our valuation assumptions of acquired assets and assumed liabilities require significant estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets. The measurement period for assessing the valuation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities was complete as of June 30, 2023.

The final purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

Schedule of purchase price allocation
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,104
Accounts receivable, net		1,900
Inventories, net		3,590
Prepaid expense and other current assets		288
Lease right-of-use asset		778
Other non-current assets		129
Amortizable intangible assets		1,810
Goodwill		7,056
Accounts payable		(278	)
Accrued payroll		(262	)
Deferred revenue		(4,096	)
Other current liabilities		(3,067	)
Notes payable		(900	)
Other noncurrent liabilities		(580	)
Total consideration	$	10,472

As discussed above, the purchase consideration and resulting purchase price allocation for this acquisition included various adjustments for transaction expenses, the Bonus Amount, payment of Company Junior-Only Notes and certain other accrued expenses paid shortly after the Closing Date. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, substantially all of the $4,104,000 cash acquired was to be utilized for these items. The purchase price allocation above reflects both this cash acquired and the applicable accrued liabilities and notes payable that were substantially all disbursed on or shortly after the Closing Date.

The factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include our belief that this acquisition will create a more diverse IoT company with respect to product offerings and our belief that we are committed to improving cost structures in accordance with our operational and restructuring plans which should result in a realization of cost savings and an improvement of overall efficiencies.

Depending on the structure of a particular acquisition, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets may not be deductible for tax purposes. We have determined that goodwill and identifiable intangible assets related to this acquisition are deductible.

Acquisition-related costs were expensed in the periods in which the costs were incurred.

The valuation of identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives are as follows:


	Asset Fair Value		Weighted Average Useful Life
	(In thousands)		(In years)
Customer relationships	$	1,030		5.0
Developed technology		600		5.0
Trademarks and trade names		180		1.0

The intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated weighted-average useful lives.

Valuation Methodology

The customer relationships were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method, which estimates revenues and cash flows derived from this asset and also considers portions of the cash flows that can be attributed to the use of other supporting assets. The useful lives of customer relationships are estimated based primarily upon customer turnover data. Order backlog was estimated to be substantially fulfilled within a year of the Closing Date.

Developed technology and trades names were valued using the relief-from-royalty method. This method is an income approach that estimates the portion of a company’s earnings attributable to an asset based on the royalty rate the company would have paid for the use of the asset if it did not own it. Royalty payments are estimated by applying a royalty rate to the prospective revenue attributable to the intangible asset. The resulting annual royalty payments are tax-affected and then discounted to present value.

Assumptions used in forecasting cash flows for each of the identified intangible assets included consideration of the following:

	·	Historical performance including sales and profitability

	·	Business prospects and industry expectations

	·	Estimated economic life of the asset

	·	Development of new technologies

	·	Acquisition of new customers

	·	Attrition of existing customers

	·	Obsolescence of technology over time

The fair value of earnout consideration was estimated based on applying a Monte Carlo simulation method to forecast achievement of the revenue targets. This method involves many possible value outcomes which are evaluated to establish an estimated value. Key inputs in the valuation include forecasted revenue, revenue volatility and discount rate.

Remeasurement of Earnout Consideration

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, we finalized the fair value of the earnout consideration based on financial results through September 30, 2023. The earnout liability was paid out in full in December 2023.

The table below presents the change in the earnout consideration liability during the current fiscal year (in thousands):


Balance at June 30, 2023	$	1,271
Final remeasurement estimate		(9	)
Payments		(1,262	)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	–

Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)

The following supplemental pro forma data summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented, as if we completed the acquisition of Uplogix as of the first day of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The supplemental pro forma data reports actual operating results adjusted to include the pro forma effect and timing of the impact of amortization expense of identified intangible assets, restructuring costs, the purchase accounting effect on inventories acquired, and transaction costs. In accordance with the pro forma acquisition date, we recorded in the year ended June 30, 2022 supplemental pro forma data (i) cost of goods sold from manufacturing profit in acquired inventory of $225,000, (ii) acquisition related restructuring costs of $315,000 and (iii) acquisition-related costs of $315,000, with a corresponding reduction in the year ended June 30, 2023 supplemental pro forma data. Additionally, we recorded $506,000 of amortization expense in the year ended June 30, 2022 supplemental pro forma data, and a reduction of amortization expense of $79,000 in the year ended June 30, 2023 supplemental pro forma data to represent amortization for the full fiscal year period.

Net revenue related to products and services from the acquisition of Uplogix contributed just under 4% of our total net revenue for the year ended June 30, 2023. As of the Closing Date, we began to immediately integrate the acquisition into existing operations, engineering groups, sales distribution networks and management structure, making it generally impracticable to determine the post-acquisition earnings on a standalone basis.

Supplemental pro forma data is as follows:

Schedule of supplemental pro forma data
	Years ended June 30,
	2023			2022
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Pro forma net revenue	$	133,224		$	138,835
Pro forma net loss	$	(7,545	)	$	(5,813	)

Pro forma net loss per share:
Basic and Diluted	$	(0.21	)	$	(0.18	)