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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation
Upon the consummation of the Merger, the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) became effective. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, dividend equivalents, and other stock or cash-based awards, or collectively, awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors, and consultants and those of our subsidiaries as selected from time to time by the plan administrator in its discretion. Unless otherwise set forth in an individual award agreement, each award shall vest over a four-year period, with one-quarter of the award vesting on the first annual anniversary of the date of grant, with the remainder of the award vesting monthly thereafter.
On July 22, 2024 the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register up to 15% (initially 7,309,322 shares) of the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.00001, to be outstanding immediately following consummation of the Initial Capital Raise following the Merger issuable pursuant to outstanding unvested or unexercised stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, and other stock or cash based awards (collectively, “Awards”) granted under the Company’s Incentive Plan which became effective upon the consummation and completion of the Merger.
Share Reserve
A number of shares of our common stock equal to 15% (initially 7,309,322 shares) of the number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately following consummation of the Initial Capital Raise following the Merger was initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Following the Merger, we assumed Atlantic’s obligations with respect to restricted stock units granted to and held by those members of Atlantic management and certain persons who are key consultants to our company post-Merger and it is expected that all of the shares of common stock initially reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan will be reserved for issuance upon the vesting of such restricted stock units.
Shares underlying any awards under the Incentive Plan that are forfeited, cancelled, held back to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, satisfied without the issuance of stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) will be
added back to the shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The payment of dividend equivalents in cash shall not count against the share reserve.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company has granted 2,377,091 restricted stock units to non-employees under its Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 362,901 outstanding RSUs with a grant date fair value of $2.36.
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity consisting of RSUs:
 Shares
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023$— 
Granted2,377,091$2.36 
Vested(2,014,190)$2.36 
Unvested at September 30, 2024362,901$2.36 
Of the shares granted, 593,221 shares are for compensation for transaction costs related to the Merger incurred by a third party on behalf of the Company. An assumption agreement was entered into on June 18, 2024, whereby the Company agreed to assume those obligations and issue equity of Atlantic to satisfy these obligations in full.
Stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations was:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024202320242023
Stock-based compensation expense$285,483 $— $4,791,549 $— 
As of September 30, 2024, there was $818,385 of unrecognized stock-based compensation related to RSUs outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining service period of less than one year.