Organization and Description Of Business	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Organization and Description of Business	1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “Fold,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to the business of Fold, Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Closing of the Merger, and Fold Holdings, Inc. after the Closing of the Merger (as such terms are defined below). Background and Business Combination Fold Holdings, Inc. is a bitcoin financial services company dedicated to expanding access to bitcoin through a comprehensive suite of consumer financial services. The Company was formed with the purpose of creating a modern financial services platform that allows customers to earn, accumulate, and utilize bitcoin in their everyday life. The Company offers consumers an FDIC insured checking account through Sutton Bank, a prepaid Visa debit card (the "Fold Debit Card"), bill payments, and an extensive catalog of merchant reward offers. The Company also offers various forms of bitcoin buying and selling with low-to-zero fees, instant withdrawals, and insured custody. By integrating bitcoin across traditional financial services, the Company acts as a key point of entry for consumers to engage with and integrate bitcoin into their everyday lives. The Company's products and services are available in the United States through the Fold mobile application (the “Fold App”). On July 24, 2024, Fold, Inc. ("Fold Predecessor") entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. (“FTAC Emerald”), a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company, providing for a proposed business combination (the “Merger”). The registration statement for the Merger was declared effective by the SEC on January 23, 2025, the Merger was approved by FTAC Emerald’s shareholders on February 13, 2025, and the Merger was consummated on February 14, 2025 (the "Closing"). Following the Merger, FTAC Emerald changed its name to Fold Holdings, Inc. and effectively assumed all of Fold Predecessor's material operations. The combined company now operates under the name Fold Holdings, Inc., and its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock") and warrants trade on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbols “FLD” and “FLDDW,” respectively. The Company is a remote-first company and does not designate a physical headquarters. Liquidity and capital resources As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million and positive working capital of $6.1 million. The Company has a history of net operating losses, including net operating losses of $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $21.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $136.2 million as of September 30, 2025. Of that amount, $98.0 million relates to fair value adjustments on the Company's SAFE notes, $9.6 million relates to loss on extinguishment of debt, and $14.5 million relates to fair value adjustments on convertible debt instruments. As of September 30, 2025, the Company held 1,494 bitcoin in our Investment Treasury (as defined below), valued at $170.4 million based on the price of bitcoin as of that date. Of that amount, 800 bitcoin, valued at $91.3 million, were restricted from use as operating capital and served as collateral for our convertible notes. Our Investment Treasury is considered a long-term investment and we do not believe we will need to sell or engage in other transactions with respect to any of our Investment Treasury within the next twelve months to meet our working capital requirements, although we may from time to time sell or engage in other transactions with respect to our Investment Treasury as part of treasury management operations. As of September 30, 2025, we held 81 bitcoin in our Rewards Treasury (as defined below), valued at $9.3 million, which matched our existing customer rewards liability, which is denominated in bitcoin. The Company anticipates being able to cover the costs for future rewards via future revenues and operational capital on hand. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $66.3 million in principal debt outstanding in the form of two convertible notes. The June 2025 Amended Investor Note (as defined below) has a principal due of $20.0 million and is convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price of $9.00 per share. Refer to Note 10 for further details regarding the June 2025 Amended Investor Note and the amendment of its predecessor, the December 2024 Initial Investor Note (as defined below). The June 2025 Amended Investor Note is secured by Fold’s assets as collateral, including 300 of Fold’s proprietary bitcoin, and will mature on February 14, 2028. The March 2025 Investor Note has a principal balance of $46.3 million and is convertible into Common Stock at a price of $12.50 per share. This note is secured by Fold’s assets as collateral, including 500 of Fold’s proprietary bitcoin, and will mature on March 6, 2030. On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the investor the balance of any bitcoin not previously released to the Company upon conversion of the March 2025 Investor Note to Common Stock, with a maximum potential repayment of 500 bitcoin if no amounts convert to Common Stock during the life of the note. No cash payments by Fold are contemplated under the March 2025 Investor Note. Refer to Note 10 for further information regarding the conversion features of the convertible notes. In June 2025, the Company entered into an agreement for a $250 million equity purchase facility (“Facility”). Pursuant to the Facility, the Company, in its sole discretion, has the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell up to $250 million in newly issued shares of the Company’s Common Stock, subject to certain conditions. The Company is not required to use the Facility and controls the timing and amount of any drawdown on the Facility, subject to certain restrictions under the Facility (for further information, see Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors). The Company expects that any proceeds received by it from the Facility will be used for, without limitation, purchasing additional bitcoin for the Company’s corporate treasury, working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2025, the Company sold 1.15 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Facility for gross proceeds of $3.48 million, and recognized a nominal amount amortization related to deferred issuance costs. Refer to Note 11 for further information. Management expects that the Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, financing available from the Facility, and digital assets received through September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to enable the Company to fund its anticipated level of operations through one year from the date of this report. There is limited historical financial information about the Company upon which to base an evaluation of its performance. The business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of an emerging growth enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in product development, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services. The Company may require additional capital to pursue certain business opportunities or respond to technological advancements, competitive dynamics or technologies, customer demands, challenges, or unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, the Company has incurred significant costs related to the Merger and becoming a public company. We may continue to pursue additional capital via various capital instruments in the future, however, such funding may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Although management believes that such capital sources will continue to be available, there can be no assurances that financing will be available to the Company when needed, or if available, on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate financing on terms that are satisfactory to the Company, when the Company requires it, the Company’s ability to continue to grow or support the business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, which may adversely affect the Company’s business plan.

Organization and Description Of Business

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization and Description of Business

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “Fold,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to the business of Fold, Inc., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Closing of the Merger, and Fold Holdings, Inc. after the Closing of the Merger (as such terms are defined below).

Background and Business Combination

Fold Holdings, Inc. is a bitcoin financial services company dedicated to expanding access to bitcoin through a comprehensive suite of consumer financial services. The Company was formed with the purpose of creating a modern financial services platform that allows customers to earn, accumulate, and utilize bitcoin in their everyday life. The Company offers consumers an FDIC insured checking account through Sutton Bank, a prepaid Visa debit card (the "Fold Debit Card"), bill payments, and an extensive catalog of merchant reward offers. The Company also offers various forms of bitcoin buying and selling with low-to-zero fees, instant withdrawals, and insured custody. By integrating bitcoin across traditional financial services, the Company acts as a key point of entry for consumers to engage with and integrate bitcoin into their everyday lives. The Company's products and services are available in the United States through the Fold mobile application (the “Fold App”).

On July 24, 2024, Fold, Inc. ("Fold Predecessor") entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. (“FTAC Emerald”), a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company, providing for a proposed business combination (the “Merger”). The registration statement for the Merger was declared effective by the SEC on January 23, 2025, the Merger was approved by FTAC Emerald’s shareholders on February 13, 2025, and the Merger was consummated on February 14, 2025 (the "Closing"). Following the Merger, FTAC Emerald changed its name to Fold Holdings, Inc. and effectively assumed all of Fold Predecessor's material operations. The combined company now operates under the name Fold Holdings, Inc., and its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Common Stock") and warrants trade on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbols “FLD” and “FLDDW,” respectively. The Company is a remote-first company and does not designate a physical headquarters.

Liquidity and capital resources

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6.7 million and positive working capital of $6.1 million. The Company has a history of net operating losses, including net operating losses of $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and $21.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $136.2 million as of September 30, 2025. Of that amount, $98.0 million relates to fair value adjustments on the Company's SAFE notes, $9.6 million relates to loss on extinguishment of debt, and $14.5 million relates to fair value adjustments on convertible debt instruments.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company held 1,494 bitcoin in our Investment Treasury (as defined below), valued at $170.4 million based on the price of bitcoin as of that date. Of that amount, 800 bitcoin, valued at $91.3 million, were restricted from use as operating capital and served as collateral for our convertible notes. Our Investment Treasury is considered a long-term investment and we do not believe we will need to sell or engage in other transactions with respect to any of our Investment Treasury within the next twelve months to meet our working capital requirements, although we may from time to time sell or engage in other transactions with respect to our Investment Treasury as part of treasury management operations.

As of September 30, 2025, we held 81 bitcoin in our Rewards Treasury (as defined below), valued at $9.3 million, which matched our existing customer rewards liability, which is denominated in bitcoin. The Company anticipates being able to cover the costs for future rewards via future revenues and operational capital on hand.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $66.3 million in principal debt outstanding in the form of two convertible notes. The June 2025 Amended Investor Note (as defined below) has a principal due of $20.0 million and is convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price of $9.00 per share. Refer to Note 10 for further details regarding the June 2025 Amended Investor Note and the amendment of its predecessor, the December 2024 Initial Investor Note (as defined below). The June 2025 Amended Investor Note is secured by Fold’s assets as collateral, including 300 of Fold’s proprietary bitcoin, and will mature on February 14, 2028. The March 2025 Investor Note has a principal balance of $46.3 million and is convertible into Common Stock at a price of $12.50 per share. This note is secured by Fold’s assets as collateral, including 500 of Fold’s proprietary bitcoin, and will mature on March 6, 2030. On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the investor the balance of any bitcoin not previously released to the Company upon

conversion of the March 2025 Investor Note to Common Stock, with a maximum potential repayment of 500 bitcoin if no amounts convert to Common Stock during the life of the note. No cash payments by Fold are contemplated under the March 2025 Investor Note. Refer to Note 10 for further information regarding the conversion features of the convertible notes.

In June 2025, the Company entered into an agreement for a $250 million equity purchase facility (“Facility”). Pursuant to the Facility, the Company, in its sole discretion, has the right, but not the obligation, to issue and sell up to $250 million in newly issued shares of the Company’s Common Stock, subject to certain conditions. The Company is not required to use the Facility and controls the timing and amount of any drawdown on the Facility, subject to certain restrictions under the Facility (for further information, see Part II, Item 1A - Risk Factors). The Company expects that any proceeds received by it from the Facility will be used for, without limitation, purchasing additional bitcoin for the Company’s corporate treasury, working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2025, the Company sold 1.15 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Facility for gross proceeds of $3.48 million, and recognized a nominal amount amortization related to deferred issuance costs. Refer to Note 11 for further information.

Management expects that the Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, financing available from the Facility, and digital assets received through September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to enable the Company to fund its anticipated level of operations through one year from the date of this report.

There is limited historical financial information about the Company upon which to base an evaluation of its performance. The business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of an emerging growth enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in product development, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services. The Company may require additional capital to pursue certain business opportunities or respond to technological advancements, competitive dynamics or technologies, customer demands, challenges, or unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, the Company has incurred significant costs related to the Merger and becoming a public company.

We may continue to pursue additional capital via various capital instruments in the future, however, such funding may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Although management believes that such capital sources will continue to be available, there can be no assurances that financing will be available to the Company when needed, or if available, on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate financing on terms that are satisfactory to the Company, when the Company requires it, the Company’s ability to continue to grow or support the business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, which may adversely affect the Company’s business plan.