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    <element id="MBOT_IncreaseDecreaseInLegalSettlementAndLegalExpensesReceivedInCash" name="IncreaseDecreaseInLegalSettlementAndLegalExpensesReceivedInCash" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_IncreaseDecreaseInLegalSettlement" name="IncreaseDecreaseInLegalSettlement" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AccruedBonusSettledThroughGrantOfStockoptionAwards" name="AccruedBonusSettledThroughGrantOfStockoptionAwards" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DisclosurePrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsAbstract" name="DisclosurePrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" name="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DisclosureGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesNetAbstract" name="DisclosureGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesNetAbstract" abstract="true" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTextBlock" name="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AccountingPronouncementsNotYetEffectivePolicyTextBlock" name="AccountingPronouncementsNotYetEffectivePolicyTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentUsefulLivesTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ScheduleOfGrantDateFairValueOfPreferredInvestmentOptionsIssuedToInvestorsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfGrantDateFairValueOfPreferredInvestmentOptionsIssuedToInvestorsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ScheduleofGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleofGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ScheduleOfLongLivedAssetsAndOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfLongLivedAssetsAndOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetsByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_GovernmentGrants" name="GovernmentGrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_BankGuaranteeIssued" name="BankGuaranteeIssued" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AdditionalGrantReceivable" name="AdditionalGrantReceivable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_RepaymentOfGovernmentGrants" name="RepaymentOfGovernmentGrants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage" name="NetSalesRoyaltyPercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_OfferingCosts" name="OfferingCosts" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_PlacementFeePercent" name="PlacementFeePercent" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_GrossProceedsFromCashFeePercentage" name="GrossProceedsFromCashFeePercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_GrossProceedsFromManagementFeePercentage" name="GrossProceedsFromManagementFeePercentage" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_RoyaltiesPercentage1" name="RoyaltiesPercentage1" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_InsuranceRecoveryAmount" name="InsuranceRecoveryAmount" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstMonthYearFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable" name="ClassOfWarrantOrRighstMonthYearFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AgentFeesAndOtherOfferingExpenses" name="AgentFeesAndOtherOfferingExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" name="AdditionalShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_AnnualBonus" name="AnnualBonus" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_OfficeAndMaintenanceExpenses" name="OfficeAndMaintenanceExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_Grants" name="Grants" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_GovernmentalFees" name="GovernmentalFees" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_PublicAndInvestorRelationsExpenses" name="PublicAndInvestorRelationsExpenses" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_PayrollAndPayrollRelated" name="PayrollAndPayrollRelated" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_MaterialsAndSubcontractors" name="MaterialsAndSubcontractors" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_LongLivedAssetsAndOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" name="LongLivedAssetsAndOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxAssetsOperationLeaseLiabilities" name="DeferredTaxAssetsOperationLeaseLiabilities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxAssetsAccruedVacationPay" name="DeferredTaxAssetsAccruedVacationPay" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxAssetsLegalSettlementAccrual" name="DeferredTaxAssetsLegalSettlementAccrual" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvancePaymentFromIia" name="DeferredTaxAssetsAdvancePaymentFromIia" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOperatingLeasesRightofUseAssets" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOperatingLeasesRightofUseAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrantReceivable" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrantReceivable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInsuranceRecoveryReceivable" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesInsuranceRecoveryReceivable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMarketableSecurities" name="DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMarketableSecurities" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_SettlementAgreementLiability" name="SettlementAgreementLiability" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_InsuranceRecoverable" name="InsuranceRecoverable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
    <element id="MBOT_ResearchAndDevelopmentReimbursements" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentReimbursements" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" />
</schema>
