XML 39 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.2
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Stock-Based Compensation Plans
General
The Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Plan on October 22, 2020, which replaced and succeeded in its entirety the 2014 Plan. On October 17, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2020 Plan, which increased the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 Plan by 815,000 shares. Executive officers and certain employees, as well as non-employee directors of the Company and certain consultants and advisors are eligible to participate in the 2020 Plan. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2020 Plan equals: (1) 815,000 shares, plus (2) 1,797,440 (which represents the number of shares that were available for additional award grant
purposes under the 2014 Plan immediately prior to the termination of the authority to grant new awards under the 2014 Plan as of October 22, 2020), plus (3) the number of any shares subject to stock options granted under the 2014 Plan or the Resources Connection, Inc. 2004 Performance Incentive Plan (together with the 2014 Plan, the “Prior Plans”) and outstanding as of October 22, 2020 which expire, or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, after that date without being exercised, plus (4) the number of any shares subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the Prior Plans that are outstanding and unvested as of October 22, 2020 which are forfeited, terminated, cancelled, or otherwise reacquired after that date without having become vested.
Awards under the 2020 Plan may include, but are not limited to, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in shares of common stock or units of common stock, as well as certain cash bonus awards. Historically, the Company has granted restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock option awards under the 2020 Plan that typically vest in equal annual installments, and performance stock unit awards under the 2020 Plan that vest upon the achievement of certain Company-wide performance targets at the end of the defined performance period. Stock option grants typically terminate ten years from the date of grant. Vesting periods for restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock option awards range from three years to four years. The performance period for the performance stock unit awards is three years. As of May 31, 2025, there were 1,308,213 shares available for further award grants under the 2020 Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $6.8 million, $5.7 million and $9.5 million for the years ended May 31, 2025, May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023, respectively. These amounts consisted of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and performance stock unit awards under the 2020 Plan and Prior Plans, employee stock purchases made via the ESPP, and stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million, $1.1 million, and $2.0 million, associated with such stock-based compensation expense for the years ended May 31, 2025, May 25, 2024, and May 27, 2023, respectively.
The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on time-vesting equity awards ratably over the applicable vesting period based on the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures. Expense related to the liability-classified awards reflects the change in fair value during the reporting period. The number of performance stock units earned at the end of the performance period may equal, exceed or be less than the targeted number of shares depending on whether the performance criteria are met, surpassed or not met. During each reporting period, the Company uses the latest forecasted results to estimate the number of shares to be issued at the end of the performance period. Any resulting changes to stock compensation expense are adjusted in the period in which the change in estimates occur.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the year ended May 31, 2025 (in thousands, except weighted average exercise price):
Number of
Shares
Under
Option
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Awards outstanding at May 25, 2024
2,185$16.363.21$
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired(658)15.29
Awards outstanding at May 31, 2025
1,527$16.892.62$
Exercisable at May 31, 2025
1,527$16.892.62$
Vested and expected to vest as of May 31, 2025 (1)
1,527$16.892.62$

(1)The expected to vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to options not yet vested. As of May 31, 2025, all outstanding options have met the vesting requirement.
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $5.22 as of May 30, 2025 (the last trading day of fiscal 2025), which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.
The total pre-tax intrinsic value related to stock options exercised during the years ended May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023 was $0.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively. The total estimated fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023 was $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. There were no stock options exercised during the year ended May 31, 2025.
As of May 31, 2025, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested and outstanding employee stock options.
Valuation and Expense Information for Stock Based Compensation Plans
There were no employee stock options granted during the years ended May 31, 2025 and May 25, 2024.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On October 20, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the ESPP that increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the ESPP by 1,500,000, resulting in a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP of 3,325,000 shares.
The Company’s ESPP allows qualified employees (as defined in the ESPP) to purchase designated shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of each semi-annual stock purchase period. The Company issued 492,858, 455,678 and 393,060 shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP for the years ended May 31, 2025, May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023, respectively. There were 830,388 shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP as of May 31, 2025.
Restricted Stock Awards
The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested restricted stock awards for the year ended May 31, 2025 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):
Shares
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at May 25, 2024223$15.84 
Granted149$8.91 
Vested(103)$16.41 
Forfeited-$
Unvested as of May 31, 2025269$11.80 
Expected to vest as of May 31, 2025262$11.71 
As of May 31, 2025, there was $2.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.56 years. The weighted average estimated fair value per share of restricted stock awards granted during the years ended May 31, 2025, May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023 was $8.91, $13.79 and $18.31, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
In 2018, the Company adopted the amended and restated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, which provides the non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors with the opportunity to defer certain cash compensation and equity awards earned or granted for their service in the form of stock units (“Stock Units”). The Stock Units are used solely as a device for determining the amount of cash eventually paid to the director. Each Stock Unit has the same value as one share of the Company’s common stock. Stock Units are not paid out until the director leaves the Board of Directors, at which time the cash value of the Stock Units is paid out in accordance with terms of the plan and the director’s election. Additional Stock Units are credited to reflect dividends paid on shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock Units credited to a director pursuant to an election to defer cash compensation (and any dividend equivalents credited thereon) are fully vested at all times. Stock Units credited to a director pursuant to an election to defer an equity award are subject to the vesting conditions applicable to the equity award, except that dividend equivalents credited to a director with respect to
such Stock Units are vested at all times. These liability-classified awards are re-measured at each reporting date and on settlement using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. Any change in fair value is recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the period. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on these Stock Units using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.
The Company also grants RSUs to its employees under the 2020 Plan, which are classified as equity awards. The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested RSUs, including both equity- and liability-classified RSUs, for the year ended May 31, 2025 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):
Equity-Classified RSUsLiability-Classified RSUsTotal RSUs
SharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at May 25, 2024615$14.91 48$15.64 663$14.96 
Granted (1)
1,0819.95 458.68 1,1269.90 
Vested(263)14.45 (30)12.93 (293)14.29 
Forfeited(110)12.95 -(110)12.95 
Unvested as of May 31, 20251,323$11.16 63$11.95 1,386$11.20 
Expected to vest as of May 31, 20251,120$11.17 63$11.95 1,183$11.21 
(1)The dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.
As of May 31, 2025, there was $8.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs (which are the RSUs granted under the 2020 Plan that settle in shares of the Company’s common stock). The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.13 years.
As of May 31, 2025, there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested liability-classified RSUs (which are the stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan that settle in cash). That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.78 years.
The weighted average estimated fair value per share of RSUs granted during the years ended May 31, 2025, May 25, 2024 and May 27, 2023 was $9.90, $13.54 and $18.27, respectively.
Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”)
The Company granted PSUs to certain members of management and other select employees. The total number of shares that will vest under the PSUs will be determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on the Company’s achievement of certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA percentage targets over the performance period. The total number of shares that may be earned for these awards based on performance over the performance period ranges from zero to 150% of the target number of shares.
The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested PSUs for the year ended May 31, 2025 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):
Shares (1)
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Unvested at May 25, 2024621$16.15 
Granted (2)
3669.12 
Vested(164)18.41 
Forfeited(125)13.65 
Unvested as of May 31, 2025698$12.60 
Expected to vest as of May 31, 2025507$10.85 
(1)Shares are presented at the stated target, which represents the base number of shares that would vest. Actual shares that vest may be 0-150% of the target based on the achievement of the specific company-wide performance targets.
(2)The dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.

As of May 31, 2025, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PSUs.