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Mineral Properties
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Mineral Properties [Abstract]  
Mineral Properties
5. Mineral Properties

 
 
2011
  
2012
 
   
December
31,
  
Acquisition
costs
  
Option
payments
  
Capitalized
interest
  
Cost
recovery
  
Disposals
  
Year to
date
activity
  
March
31,
 
   
 
  
 
              
 
  
 
 
Long Valley, United States
 $750  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $750 
Concordia, Mexico (a)
  10,303   -   -   -   (2,000)  -   (2,000)  8,303 
Guadalupe de los Reyes, Mexico
  2,752   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,752 
Awak Mas, Indonesia (b)
  566   -   -   -   (566)  -   (566)  - 
Mt. Todd, Australia
  2,146   -   -   -   -   -   -   2,146 
 
 $16,517  $-  $-  $-  $(2,566) $-  $(2,566) $13,951 

The recoverability of the carrying values of our mineral properties is dependent upon the successful start-up and commercial production from, or the sale or lease of, these properties, and upon economic reserves being discovered or developed on the properties.  Development and/or start-up of any of these projects will depend on, among other things, management's ability to raise additional capital for these purposes.  Although we have been successful in raising such capital in the past, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.

We have determined that no impairment provision is currently required.  A write down in the carrying values of one or more of our mineral properties may be required in the future as a result of events and circumstances, such as our inability to obtain all the necessary permits, changes in the legal status of our mineral properties, government actions, the results of exploration activities and technical evaluation and changes in economic conditions, including the price of gold and other commodities or input prices.  We regularly evaluate the carrying value of our mineral properties to determine if impairment is required in view of such factors.

(a)
Concordia

We acquired 100% of the Concordia gold project in Mexico from Viceroy Resource Corporation in August 2002. The total acquisition cost of this project included cash payments of $786 for acquisition and related costs, the issuance of 303,030 equity units with a fair value of $1,212 and a cash payment of $320 in August 2003. In September 2011, the Company acquired some additional land from a third party for $1,300, including legal fees, as part of Vista's efforts to advance the Concordia gold project.  Vista paid $665 in cash, while the remaining $635 is due upon the achievement of certain milestones and is included in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On February 7, 2012, we announced that the Corporation had entered into an Earn-in Right Agreement with Invecture with respect to Vista's Concordia gold project in Baja California Sur, Mexico.  Vista holds the Concordia gold project through DZ Mexico.  Under the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Invecture made a non-refundable payment of $2,000 in exchange for the right to earn a 60% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico (the "Earn-in Right").  The Earn-in Right will expire if not exercised by February 7, 2014, subject to extension in certain circumstances.  The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that during the Earn-in Period, Invecture will, at its sole expense, manage and operate the Concordia gold project and will undertake all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Change of Forest Land Use Permit ("CUSF") and the Authorization of Environmental Impact which are required to develop the project.
 
The Earn-in Right Agreement provides that the exercise of the earn-in right by Invecture is conditional upon, among other things: (i) receipt of the CUSF and the Authorization of Environmental Impact; (ii) the completion of a feasibility report on the Concordia gold project that updates the existing feasibility report with respect to costs; (iii) Invecture funding the Concordia gold project during the Earn-in Period; and (iv) Invecture making an additional payment of $20,000 to DZ Mexico, which amount will be used to repay intercompany loans owed by DZ Mexico to Vista.
 
During the Earn-in Period and subject to the terms of the Earn-in Right Agreement, Vista holds 40% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights.  The remaining 60% of the DZ Mexico shareholder voting rights are held in a trust that will be instructed by representatives of Vista and Invecture.  Upon Invecture's exercise of the Earn-in Right, Vista will continue to hold a 40% interest (subject to adjustment, see Note 15) in DZ Mexico and the Concordia gold project.
 
As part of the Earn-in Right Agreement, DZ Mexico has transferred all of its other material assets, including the mill equipment acquired by Vista for the Concordia gold project in 2008 and the Guadalupe de los Reyes gold/silver project, to other entities in the Vista group of companies.  Vista has granted Invecture the option to cause DZ Mexico to acquire the mill equipment for $16,000 plus storage, insurance and transportation costs and any applicable taxes.  This option is exercisable by Invecture until February 7, 2013.
 
(b)
Awak Mas

In April 2005, we completed our acquisition of the Awak Mas gold project in Sulawesi, Indonesia, pursuant to the exercise of our option to purchase the deposit for a purchase price of $1,500.

In December 2009, Pan Asia Resources Corp. ("Pan Asia") and our subsidiary Vista Gold (Barbados) Corp. ("Vista Barbados") executed a joint venture agreement ("JV Agreement") allowing Pan Asia to earn a 60% interest in the project by: (a) expending $3,000 on the project within a specified period of time; (b) completing an environmental impact assessment and feasibility study (in compliance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101")); and (c) issuing to Vista 2,000,000 shares in the capital of Pan Asia and granting to Vista the right to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia in the event Pan Asia completes an initial public offering of its shares. The 2,000,000 shares of Pan Asia received under the JV agreement were subsequently exchanged for substantially equivalent shares of One Asia Resources Ltd.

In June 2011, Vista Barbados entered into an additional option agreement (the "Additional Option Agreement") with Pan Asia.  The Additional Option Agreement provides Pan Asia with the opportunity to earn an additional 20% interest in our Awak Mas gold project in Indonesia after it has earned a 60% interest in the project pursuant to the JV Agreement.  Pan Asia can acquire the additional 20% interest by (a) making cash payments totaling $2,500 over a nine-month period; (b) issuing shares with a value equal to $2,000 or making a cash payment of $2,000 within 12 months, depending on whether Pan Asia completes an initial public offering; and (c) carrying out a 5,000 meter drilling program in an area outside of the current project resource area within 18 months.  In September 2011, the Additional Option Agreement and JV Agreement were assigned from Pan Asia to Awak Mas Holdings Pty. Ltd. (an affiliate of Pan Asia). Through March 31, 2012, Vista received $2,500 under the Additional Option Agreement and has recorded these proceeds as a cost recovery against the carrying value of the Awak Mas gold project, reducing the carrying value to zero with the excess recorded as a gain of $934 in our Consolidated Statement of Income/(Loss).

If Awak Mas Holdings Pty. Ltd. completes the undertakings required in the JV Agreement and the Additional Option Agreement, it will hold an 80% indirect interest in the Awak Mas gold project.

As of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, we recorded restricted cash of $156 and $134, respectively, related to cash at the Awak Mas project contributed by Pan Asia but not yet spent for the furtherance of the project.