<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000783324-23-000063.txt : 20231215
<SEC-HEADER>0000783324-23-000063.hdr.sgml : 20231215
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231214194740
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000783324-23-000063
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		18
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231213
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231215
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231214

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VISTA GOLD CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000783324
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GOLD & SILVER ORES [1040]
		IRS NUMBER:				980542444
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-09025
		FILM NUMBER:		231488540

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		8310 S. VALLEY HWY, SUITE 300
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		720-981-1185

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		8310 S. VALLEY HWY, SUITE 300
		CITY:			ENGLEWOOD
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	GRANGES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950602

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	GRANGES EXPLORATION LTD
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19890619
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>vgz-20231213x8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
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Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_12_13_2023_To_12_13_2023_OxvQRKxMOUWLdRiv7KH6Ww" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Tc_C6KPib1eeEClyiUibX7Ybg_2_2"><span style="font-size:10pt;">NYSE American</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_12_13_2023_To_12_13_2023_OxvQRKxMOUWLdRiv7KH6Ww" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Narr_rkYfifepNUmCJDWoAElNFg"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:10pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:12.0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 5.25pt 0pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:72%;border:0;margin:30pt 14.71% 30pt 13.29%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:13.29%;padding-right:14.71%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_45d8d937_9409_4dff_a380_9b9e7376ef06"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">On December 13, 2023, Vista Gold Australia Pty. Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vista Gold Corp. (the &#8220;Registrant&#8221;), entered into a Royalty Agreement (the &#8220;Royalty Agreement&#8221;) with Wheaton Precious Metals (Cayman) Co., an affiliate of Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (&#8220;Wheaton&#8221;) in relation to the Company&#8217;s Mt Todd gold project (&#8220;Mt Todd&#8221; or the &#8220;Project&#8221;) located in Northern Territory, Australia.<span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Agreement, Vista Australia granted Wheaton a royalty in the amount of 1% of gross revenue from the sale or disposition of minerals from the Project (the &#8220;Royalty&#8221;), subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. In consideration for the Royalty, Wheaton will provide Vista with $20 million to advance Mt Todd and for general corporate purposes. The transaction is subject to approval from the Australian government Foreign Investment Review Board (&#8220;FIRB&#8221;). Wheaton has also been granted a Right of First Refusal on any royalties, streams or pre-pays pertaining to Mt Todd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty Agreement provides for Vista Australia to receive a total of $20 million in three installments. The first installment of $3 million is expected to be received by December 31, 2023. A second installment of $7 million is expected to be received upon receipt of FIRB approval and registration of security interests. The final installment of $10 million is to be received six months from the date of the first installment providing Vista Australia has commenced a drilling program at Mt Todd. Each installment is subject to other customary conditions, representations and warranties.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty is at a rate of 1% of gross revenue from the Project if the completion objectives for the Project are achieved by April 1, 2028. Thereafter, the Royalty shall increase annually at a rate of up to 0.13% to a maximum Royalty rate of 2%. Any annual increases after April 1, 2028 shall be reduced on a pro rata basis to the extent that Mt Todd has initiated operations but has yet to achieve the agreed completion objectives.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty rate, the annual increase percentage, and maximum Royalty rate can each be reduced by one-third upon the occurrence of one of the following events: (i) a change of control of Vista Australia occurs prior to April 1, 2028 and Vista Australia provides timely notice and payment to Wheaton of certain amounts; or &#160;(ii) payment to Wheaton of the applicable Royalty associated with Vista Australia delivering 3.47 million gold ounces to a third party.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">The foregoing summary of the material terms of the Royalty Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Royalty Agreement which is attached to this report as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 7.01 Regulation FD</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">On December 14, 2023, the Registrant issued a press release announcing the $20 million Royalty with Wheaton. A copy of the press release is attached to this report as Exhibit 99.1</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information set forth in Item 7.01 and in the press release <span style="background:#ffffff;">is deemed to be &#8220;furnished&#8221; and shall not be deemed </span>&#8220;filed&#8221; for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. The information set forth in Item 7.01 of this report shall not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information in this report on Form 8-K that is required to be disclosed solely to satisfy the requirements of Regulation FD.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 9.01 &#160;Exhibits</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;font-size:10pt;" href="vgz-20231213xex10d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">10.1#</span></a></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;font-size:10pt;" href="vgz-20231213xex10d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Royalty Agreement dated December 13, 2023, between Vista Gold Australia Pty. Ltd. and Wheaton Precious Metals (Cayman) Co.</span></a></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="vgz-20231213xex99d1.htm"><span style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:36pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">99.1</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Press Release dated December 14, 2023*</span></a> </p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">104</span></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File&#8211;&#8211;the cover page interactive </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.</span></p></td></tr></table></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:72%;border:0;margin:30pt 14.71% 30pt 13.29%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:13.29%;padding-right:14.71%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_Hlk90025532"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"># - </span><span style="background:#ffffff;">Portions of this Exhibit (indicated with [***]) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) as the registrant has determined that (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information is the type that the Registrant treats as private or confidential.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">*The Exhibit relating to Item 7.01 is intended to be furnished to, not filed with, &#160;the SEC, pursuant to Regulation FD.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_de1567d5_56fe_42d7_a421_a95d00d22301"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURES</b> </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:23.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VISTA GOLD CORP.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:5pt;margin-top:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Dated:&#160;December 15, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.98%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By: <span style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">/s/ Frederick H. Earnest </span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Frederick H. Earnest</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div>
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<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.5.122.0--><!--Created on: 12/15/2023 12:38:07 AM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 10.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Execution Version</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;background:#ffffff;">Portions of this Exhibit (indicated with [***]) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) as the registrant has determined that (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information is the type that the Registrant treats as private or confidential.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;">ROYALTY AGREEMENT</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;">between:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;">WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS (CAYMAN) CO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;">and</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 18pt 0pt;">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Dated December 13, 2023</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 10.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Execution Version</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="TOCHeading_1"></a>TABLE OF CONTENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;"><a name="TOCPage_1"></a></b><b style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Page</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;1</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Interpretation</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">3</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;2</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Royalty</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">18</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;3</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>FUNDING amount</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">20</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;4</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Early Drop Down Option</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">25</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;5</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Construction, Development and Completion</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">27</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;6</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Term</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">28</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;7</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Reporting; Books and Records</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">28</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;8</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Covenants</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">32</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;9</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Security</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">36</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;10</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Representations and Warranties</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">38</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;11</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Defaults and Disputes</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">38</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;12</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>Additional Payment Terms</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">41</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Article&#160;13</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>General</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">46</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;A Mining TITLES (With Map)</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">A-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;B Corporate Structure and Organization Chart</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">B-4</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;C Representations and Warranties of the payor</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">C-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;D Representations and Warranties of the Payee</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">D-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;E Royalty NPV Procedures</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">E-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;F Codes of Conduct</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">F-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;G intercreditor principles</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">G-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Schedule&#160;H Jawoyn Assumption Deed</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">H-1</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;">L\351325440.1</font><font style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;">203843/577669</font><font style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;"><br></font><font style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:8pt;">MT MTDOCS 48531588v6</font></p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 3 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">ROYALTY AGREEMENT</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">THIS ROYALTY AGREEMENT</b> dated as of December 13, 2023 (the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Effective Date</b>&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">BETWEEN:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 72pt 12pt 72pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS (CAYMAN) CO.</b>, a company existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 72pt 12pt 72pt;">(the<b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8220;Payee</b>&#8221;)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">and</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 72pt 12pt 72pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.</b>, ACN 117 327 509, a company existing under the laws of Australia</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 72pt 12pt 72pt;">(the<b style="font-weight:bold;"> &#8220;Payor</b>&#8221;)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 72pt 12pt 72pt;"><font style="margin-left:0pt;margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WITNESSES THAT:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WHEREAS, </b><a name="_Ref141465097"></a>the Payor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent Company (as defined herein) and is the 100% legal and beneficial owner of the<a name="_Ref141465098"></a> Mining Titles (as defined herein);</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465099"></a><b style="font-weight:bold;">AND WHEREAS, </b>the Payor has agreed to grant to the Payee, and the Payee has agreed to accept from the Payor, a Royalty (as defined herein) with respect to the Mining Titles subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">NOW THEREFORE</b> in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties hereto, the Parties mutually agree as follows:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;1</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465101"></a><a name="_Ref141466025"></a><a name="_Ref141468094"></a><a name="_Toc152595102"></a>Interpretation</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465102"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Definitions</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In this Agreement:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Actual Throughput</b>&#8221; means, in respect of a period, the total tonnes of ore mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered or derived from the Mining Titles and processed through the Mineral Processing Facilities during such period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Adverse Impact</b>&#8221; means any effect, event, occurrence, amendment or other change that, when taken together with all other effects, events, occurrences, amendments or other changes, is or would reasonably be likely to:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465105"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">have a material adverse impact on any Payor Group Entity or the Mine;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465106"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">decrease or delay the expected production from the Mining Titles;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 4 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465107"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">cause Completion not to be achieved by the Outside Completion Date;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465108"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">limit, restrict or impair the ability of the Payor to perform its obligations under or in connection with this Agreement or to operate the Mine; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465109"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">result in an Event of Default.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Affiliate</b>&#8221; means, in relation to any person, any other person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such first mentioned person &#160;(and includes a Related Body Corporate of that person).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Agreement</b>&#8221; means this Royalty Agreement and all attached schedules, in each case as the same may be supplemented, amended, restated, modified or superseded from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Applicable Law</b>&#8221; means any law, regulation, decision, ordinance, code, order or other requirement or rule of law or the rules, policies, orders or regulations of any Governmental Authority, including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, applicable to a person or any of its properties, assets, businesses or operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Approvals</b>&#8221; means all authorizations, licences, permits (including water permits), rights (including surface and access rights), privileges, concessions, franchises, clearances, consents, orders and other approvals required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other person, including with respect to Environmental Governmental Requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Auditor&#8217;s Report</b>&#8221; means a written report prepared by a national accounting firm in Canada or Australia that is independent of the Payor Group Entities and the Payee, is mutually agreeable to the Parties and has experience and expertise in determining the quantity of minerals mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from mining areas, which report determines at a minimum the Royalty that the Payee was entitled to have received pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any period in dispute.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Average Spot Price</b>&#8221; means the average of the Spot Price for the applicable Mineral in United States dollars (or, should that quotation cease, another similar quotation acceptable to the Payor and Payee or, if they cannot agree, the matter shall be resolved in accordance with Section&#160;11.5), for all trading days during the calendar month for which such prices were reported;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Books and Records</b>&#8221; means all books, records, invoices, data, documentation, weight, moisture and assay certificates, scientific and technical information, samples and other information relating to operations and activities with respect to the Mine, the Mining Titles, the Mineral Processing Facilities, Completion and the mining, treatment, processing, milling, leaching, gravity, refining, concentrating and transportation of Minerals.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Business Day</b>&#8221; means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day that is a statutory or bank holiday under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, the Northern Territory of Australia or the Cayman Islands.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Caveats</b>&#8221; has the meaning given in Section 9.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Change of Control</b>&#8221; of a person means the consummation of any transaction, including any consolidation, arrangement, amalgamation or merger or any issue, Transfer or acquisition of voting </p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 5 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">shares, the result of which is that any other person or group of other persons acting jointly or in concert for purposes of such transaction: (i)&#160;becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the voting shares of such person, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (ii)&#160;acquires control of such person.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Collateral</b>&#8221; means the real and personal property that is subject to the Security.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Completion</b>&#8221; means, with respect to a Completion Period, the achievement of Actual Throughput for such Completion Period being equal to or greater than 90% of the Target Throughput multiplied by the number of days in such Completion Period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Completion Certificate</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;5.1(b).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Completion Period</b>&#8221; means a period of 90&#160;consecutive&#160;days during which period a Completion Test has been performed in accordance with Section&#160;5.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Completion Test</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;5.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Confidential Information</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;7.5(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Denehurst Royalty</b>&#8221; means the royalty deed dated December 3, 1992 between Zapopan NL (a subsidiary of Pegasus Gold Australia Pty Ltd.) and Denehurst Limited, as subsequently varied, providing for the grant of a royalty payable to Denehurst Limited equal to 5.0% of the gross value of any gold or other metals commercially extracted from mineral claims MCN 356 to 375 and MCN 563 or any part thereof, such mineral claims being within mineral leases ML 1070 and ML 1071 of Northern Territory, Australia.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:36pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Disclosing Party</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;7.5(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Dispute</b>&#8221; means any and all questions, claims, controversies, or disputes arising out of or relating to the validity, construction, interpretation, meaning, performance, effect or breach of any one or more of this Agreement and any Transaction Document, or the rights and liabilities arising hereunder or thereunder.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Dispute Notice</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;11.4(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Drop Down Date</b>&#8221; means, provided that the Early Drop Down Closing has not occurred, the first date on which the total amount of gold contained in Minerals that have been delivered to an Offtaker, and in respect of which the Payee has received payment of the Royalty under this Agreement, equals or exceeds 3,470,000 ounces.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Closing</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;4.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Option</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;4.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Trigger Event</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;4.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Effective Date</b>&#8221; means the date of this Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">EL</b>&#8221; means exploration license.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 6 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Encumbrances</b>&#8221; means all mortgages, charges, caveats, assignments, hypothecs, pledges, security interests, liens, movable assets securities, trusts, easements, restrictions, patent or other reservation in minerals, royalty claims, and other encumbrances and adverse claims of every nature and kind.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Environmental Governmental Requirements</b>&#8221; mean Applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment or any natural resource, archaeological preventive programs or occupational or public health or safety, including Applicable Laws relating to emissions, discharges, or releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or substances (whether ordinary, industrial, toxic or hazardous) or wastes into the environment (including ambient air, atmosphere, fauna, flora, surface water, ground water, aquifers, land surface or subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, management, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or substances (whether ordinary, industrial, toxic or hazardous) or wastes, which are applicable to the Mine or the assets owned, controlled or managed by the Payor or to the activities at any time of the Payor.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Event of Default</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;11.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Expert</b>&#8221; means a person of appropriate reputation, standing and relevant experience in accounting who has no direct or indirect personal interest in the outcome of the dispute or the issue in respect of which they are consulted pursuant to this Agreement, agreed to by the Parties or failing agreement within five Business Days after the Parties commencing discussions to select an Expert, nominated by the Chair of the Resolution Institute (at the request of either the Payor or Payee).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Feasibility Study</b>&#8221; means a Feasibility Study (as such term is defined in NI&#160;43-101) relating to the Mine to be developed, as it may be subsequently amended without the prior written consent of the Payee, provided, however, that the prior written consent of the Payee shall be obtained for any amendment that could reasonably be expected to have an Adverse Impact.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Financial Indebtedness</b>&#8221; means any indebtedness or obligation for the payment of money or similar obligation, including any obligation in respect of: </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any moneys borrowed; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any bill of exchange, bond, debenture, note or similar instrument; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any acceptance, endorsement or discounting arrangement; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any finance lease or any rental payments under leases entered into primarily as a means of financing the acquisition of the asset leased; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any guarantee, indemnity, letter of credit or similar assumption of any responsibility or obligation in respect of any other person; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">deferred payment for any asset or service; or </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any Prepay Transaction; </font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">and irrespective of whether the debt or liability: </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(viii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">is present or owing in the future;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 7 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ix)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">is owed or incurred alone or severally or jointly or both with another person; or </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(x)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">is a combination of any of the above; </font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">but excluding: </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any deferred payment for any asset or service that is paid in full within 90 days of its incurrence; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any indebtedness (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of employee benefits, pension benefits or entitlements, employee termination or severance payments or similar obligations until the indebtedness or obligation in respect thereof becomes due and payable; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xiii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any obligations under the Jawoyn Agreements.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">First Instalment Date</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.2(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">First Instalment Payment</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.2(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Funding Amount</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 3.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">General Security Agreement</b>&quot; has the meaning set out in Section 9.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Gold Market Price</b>&#8221; means, with respect to any day, the per ounce LBMA Gold Fixed Price PM in U.S.&#160;dollars published by the London Bullion Market Association on such day or the immediately preceding trading day if such day is not a trading day; provided that if for any reason, the London Bullion Market Association is no longer in operation or the price of gold is not confirmed, acknowledged by or quoted by the London Bullion Market Association, the Gold Market Price shall be determined by reference to the price of gold on another commercial exchange mutually acceptable to the Parties, acting reasonably.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Governmental Authority</b>&#8221; means any federal, state, departmental, provincial, national, territorial, regional, municipal or local government, agency, department, ministry, authority, tribunal, commission, official, court, stock exchange or securities commission.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Gross Revenue</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;2.2.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">GST Amount</b>&#8221;<b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b>has the meaning set out in Section 12.5(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Hedging Activities</b>&#8221; means any and all activities by which the Payor (i)&#160;sells or disposes of Minerals by entering into Offtake Agreements or engaging in any sales or dispositions of Minerals, in any case, for other than market-based prices determined in a manner consistent with customary quotational periods in industry standard offtake agreements for similar types of minerals; (ii)&#160;engages in any commodity futures trading, forward sale and/or purchase contracts, options trading or metals trading; (iii)&#160;engages in price protection transactions, arrangements and mechanisms or speculative purchases and sales of forward, futures and option contracts; (iv)&#160;engages in any other hedging transactions or arrangements similar to those referred to in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this definition; or (v)&#160;engages in any combination of the foregoing. If the Payor and the Payee cannot agree on whether a particular arrangement falls within the definition of &#8220;Hedging Activities&#8221;, then the matter shall be resolved in accordance with Section&#160;11.5.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 8 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">including</b>&#8221; or &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">includes</b>&#8221; means including without limitation or includes without limitation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Indebtedness Currency</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;12.7.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Insolvency Event</b>&#8221; means, in relation to any person, any one or more of the following events or circumstances:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465135"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">proceedings are commenced for the winding up, liquidation or dissolution of it, unless such proceedings were commenced without its consent, approval or cooperation and it in good faith actively and diligently contests such proceedings resulting in a dismissal or stay thereof within 60&#160;days of the commencement of such proceedings;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465136"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a decree or order of a Governmental Authority is entered adjudging it to be bankrupt or insolvent (unless vacated), or a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement or adjustment of or in respect of it is approved under Applicable Laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or relief of debtors;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465137"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">it makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or petitions or applies to any Governmental Authority for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its property, or commences for itself or acquiesces in or approves or has filed or commenced against it any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of debt law or statute or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its assets or property, or has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar person appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465138"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a resolution is passed for the receivership, winding up or liquidation of it; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465139"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">anything analogous or having a similar effect to an event listed in paragraphs&#160;(i) to (iv) above occurs in respect of that person.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn 2006 Deed of Variation</b>&#8221; means the Deed of Variation, Adoption and Release dated March 1, 2006, among, Northern Territory of Australia, Yimuyn Manjerr (Investments) Pty Ltd., Yilgarn Gold Limited, Vallance Holdings Pty Ltd., Pegasus Gold Australia Pty Ltd., Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd., Vista Gold Corp., Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn 2016 Deed of Variation</b>&#8221; means the deed of agreement to vary conditions dated August 16, 2016 between Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation, Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd and Vista Gold Corp which provides for, <i style="font-style:italic;">inter alia</i>, the grant of royalties payable to Jawoyn Association with respect to exploration licenses EL 29882 and EL 29886, , equal to: (A) 1% of the gross value of all gold and silver produced; and (B) 1% of the net smelter return of all minerals other than gold and silver produced.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn 2020 Deed of Variation</b>&#8221; means the deed of variation dated November 27, 2020 between Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation, Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd. and Vista Gold Corp which provides for, <i style="font-style:italic;">inter alia</i>, the grant of royalties payable to Jawoyn Association with respect to mineral leases ML 1070, ML 1071, ML 1127, and ML 31525, equal to: (A) 1% of the gross value of all gold and silver produced, plus a sliding-scale gross </p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 9 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">process production royalty that varies between 1/8% and 2% depending on gold price and foreign exchange rates; and (B) 1% of the net smelter return of all minerals other than gold and silver produced, subject to a minimum payment of $50,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn Agreements</b>&#8221; means the Jawoyn 2016 Deed of Variation, the Jawoyn 2020 Deed of Variation and the Jawoyn Original Deeds. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn Association</b>&#8221; means Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation ICN&#160;373.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn Assumption Deed</b>&#8221; means the assumption deed between Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, Banjarn Aboriginal Corporation, Vista Gold Corp., the Payor and the Payee to be entered into in accordance with Section&#160;9.1(a)(iii).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Jawoyn Original Deeds</b>&#8221; means: (i) the Northern Territory of Australia Deed dated January 28, 1993, among the Northern Territory of Australia, Zapopan NL and Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation; (ii) the Northern Territory of Australia Deed of Variation dated March 5, 1993, among the Northern Territory of Australia, Zapopan NL and Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation; (iii) the Northern Territory of Australia Deed dated July 22, 1993, among the Northern Territory of Australia, Zapopan NL, Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation and Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation; (iv) &#160;the Deed dated November 11, 1996, among Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation, Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation and Pegasus Gold Australia Pty Ltd.; and (v) the Deed of Variation, Adoption and Release: Jawoyn Agreements dated March 1, 2006, among, Northern Territory of Australia, Yimuyn Manjerr (Investments) Pty Ltd., Yilgarn Gold Limited, Vallance Holdings Pty Ltd., Pegasus Gold Australia Pty Ltd., Vista Gold Australia Pty Ltd., Vista Gold Corp., Jawoyn Association Aboriginal Corporation, Barnjarn Aboriginal Corporation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Judgment Currency</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;12.7.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Lender Event</b>&#8221; means any one or more of the following events or circumstances:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465140"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(A)&#160;a demand is made by a person for the payment in full of any Financial Indebtedness then due, or becoming due upon the making of a demand, in an amount greater than $10,000,000, or other enforcement steps are taken by such person with respect thereto, or </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef6"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(B)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;an event of default under any Financial Indebtedness in an amount greater than $10,000,000 shall occur resulting in the acceleration of the time for payment of such Financial Indebtedness to a time prior to its stated maturity, and, in either case, such demand or acceleration shall not have been paid prior to the earlier of the expiry of any applicable grace period, or where no applicable grace period exists, 10&#160;Business Days following such demand or acceleration; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465141"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any action is taken by a person to enforce any Encumbrance in, over or against any of the Collateral or any of the assets used in connection with the Mine which if successful would result in an Adverse Impact.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Losses</b>&#8221; means all claims, demands, proceedings, fines, losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including all legal and other professional fees and disbursements, interest, penalties, judgment and amounts paid in settlement of any demand, action, suit, proceeding, assessment, judgment or settlement or compromise), including any Taxes payable in respect thereof, in connection with or in respect of any breach or default by the other Party.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 10 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Mine</b>&#8221; means the mining project commonly referred to as the Mt&#160;Todd Project, located in Northern Territory, Australia.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Mine Data</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Schedule&#160;C.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Mineral Processing Facilities</b>&#8221; means any mill, ore concentrator, smelter, refinery or other processing facility to be developed, constructed, owned or operated by any Payor Group Entity located on the Mining Titles.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#8220;Mineral Titles Act</b>&#8221; means the Mineral Titles Act 2010 (NT). </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Minerals</b>&#8221; means any and all ore and marketable metal bearing material or product in whatever form or state that is mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered or derived from the Mining Titles, including any such material or product derived from any processing or reprocessing of any tailings, stockpiles, waste rock or other waste products originally derived from the Mining Titles, and including ore and any other products requiring further milling, processing, smelting, refining or other beneficiation of Minerals, including saleable Minerals.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Mining Titles</b>&#8221; means:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465142"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests listed in Schedule&#160;A as being &#8220;Mining Titles&#8221;;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144363132"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests in respect of which a Payor Group Entity holds any right, title or interest onto which any ore body that is wholly or partially located on the Mining Titles described in paragraph (i) above drifts or extends;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144363140"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">until the later of January&#160;1, 2045 and the Drop Down Date, (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;the areas outlined in pink (i.e., the exploration licences) on the map set out in Schedule&#160;A; (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;any other mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts, and other similar interests owned by a Payor Group Entity that are in whole or in part within five kilometres of an outside boundary of the Mining Titles set out in paragraphs&#160;(i),(ii), (iii)(A) and (C), (iv) or (v) of this definition; and (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;any other mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests, from which ore is processed at the Mineral Processing Facilities;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465145"></a><a name="_Ref144363158"></a><a name="_Ref141465146"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">whether created privately or through the actions of any Governmental Authority, any right, title or interest in any mining right, tenement, concession, contract and other similar interest held by a Payor Group Entity in, to, under or over all or any portion of the area covered by the foregoing; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144363165"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any extension, renewal, replacement, conversion or substitution of any of the foregoing,</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">whether any of the foregoing is acquired or obtained before or after the date of this Agreement. </p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 11 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">ML</b>&#8221; or &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">MLN</b>&#8221; means mineral license.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Monthly Report</b>&#8221; means a written report, in relation to any calendar month, detailing:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the tonnages and head grades of ore mined and tonnages of waste mined and tonnages and head grades of both the ore mined and stockpiled, from the Mining Titles during such calendar month;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the tonnages and grades of ore processed from the Mining Titles at the Mineral Processing Facilities during such calendar month;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">with respect to any Mineral Processing Facilities, the number of ounces of gold and silver contained in the saleable Minerals produced during such calendar month and the resulting recoveries, including the metallurgical balances for gravity circuit, if applicable;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the weight and grades of any saleable Minerals delivered or shipped to an Offtaker offsite during such calendar month;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of ounces of gold contained in each delivery to an Offtaker in respect of which a payment from an Offtaker was received during that calendar month, prior to any Offtaker Charges or payable rates;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">end of month stockpile of saleable Minerals (weight and &#160;grade) not yet subject to a delivery to an Offtaker;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">inventory for saleable Minerals which has been delivered to an Offtaker, but for which payment from an Offtaker has not yet been made;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(viii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a statement listing all invoices relating to payments from Offtakers, indicating whether provisional or final, and including (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;invoice number, (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;lot designation if applicable, (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;weights, (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">D</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;gold grades of any saleable Minerals, and (E)&#160;payable rate for gold and silver;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ix)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the most recent update to the forecast of production of gold to the extent such forecast has been updated by the Payor from the forecast most recently provided to the Payee, and the related assumptions as set out in Section&#160;7.1(b)(ii) to the extent also updated;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(x)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">details of the Offtake Agreements, specifying the type of saleable Minerals and annual quantity of saleable Minerals being sold to each Offtaker, and the payable terms relating to gold; such information to be provided whenever new Offtake Agreements are entered into or whenever changes to the existing Offtake Agreements are made; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">details of any Taxes (including, where applicable, the Allowed Withholding) to be withheld from the payment of the Royalty for such calendar month, including how such amounts were calculated;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 12 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">documentation evidencing the remittance of Taxes (including, where applicable, the Allowed Withholding) described in Section&#160;12.2(b)(ii) during such calendar month; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xiii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any other pertinent information in sufficient detail to explain the calculation of the Royalty payment for such calendar month; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xiv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">such other information in respect of gold or the calculation or payment of the Royalty as may be reasonably requested by the Payee. </font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Mortgage</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 9.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">NI&#160;43-101</b>&#8221; means National Instrument 43-101 &#8211; <i style="font-style:italic;">Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators</i>, or any successor instrument, rule or policy.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Offtake Agreement</b>&#8221; means any refining, smelting, brokering, sales, marketing and/or processing agreement entered into by the Payor with an Offtaker with respect to one or more shipments of Minerals, which agreement shall be on commercially reasonable arm&#8217;s length terms and conditions for the relevant Minerals and shall include industry standard reporting and payment settlement protocols and provisions that require the delivery of settlement sheets evidencing the amount and grade of Minerals delivered or sold to the applicable Offtaker.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Offtaker</b>&#8221; means a smelter, mint, refiner, processor, purchaser or other recipient of Minerals, provided such entity is not a Payor Group Entity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Offtaker Charges</b>&#8221; means any refining charges, treatment charges, penalties, insurance charges, transportation charges, settlement charges, weight franchise charges, financing charges or price participation charges, or other charges, penalties or deductions that may be charged or levied by an Offtaker, regardless of whether such charges, penalties or deductions are expressed as a specific metal deduction, a percentage or otherwise.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Other Minerals</b>&#8221; means ores or other minerals mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from properties that are not one of or do not constitute part of the Mining Titles, whether such properties are owned by Payor Group Entities or otherwise.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Outside Completion Date</b>&#8221; means April&#160;1, 2028.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Parent Company</b>&#8221; means Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Parties</b>&#8221; means the parties to this Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Payee Cash Account</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 2.1(c).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Payor Group Entities</b>&#8221; means the Payor, the Parent Company and each of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 13 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Permitted Encumbrances</b>&#8221; means any Encumbrance in respect of the Mining Titles constituted by the following:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465164"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">inchoate or statutory liens for Taxes, royalties or employee related obligations, not at the time due or payable, or being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465165"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any reservations or exceptions contained in the original grants of land other than any royalty, streaming or similar agreement and the terms of any lease in respect of any Mining Titles or comprising the Mining Titles;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465166"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">minor discrepancies in the legal description of the Mining Titles or any adjoining properties which would be disclosed in an up to date survey and any registered easements and registered restrictions or covenants that run with the land which do not materially detract from the value of, or materially impair the use of the Mining Titles for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465167"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">liens or other rights required under Applicable Law granted by the Payor to a Governmental Authority to secure performance of statutory obligations or regulatory requirements (including reclamation obligations);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465168"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">licenses, rights of way for or reservations or rights of others for, sewers, water lines, gas lines, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines, and other similar utilities, or zoning by laws, ordinances or other restrictions as to the use of the Mining Titles, which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the use of the Mining Titles for the purpose of conducting and carrying out mining operations thereon;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">equipment leases or purchase money security interests for Mineral Processing Facilities or other present and after acquired real and personal property used or acquired for use by Payor in connection with the Mine, provided that (A) the aggregate amount secured by such Encumbrances does not exceed the purchase price or lease obligation of such personal property and (B) the Encumbrance does not encumber any property or assets other than such personal property and its proceeds;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465170"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">statutory liens or charges not at the time overdue;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(viii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">liens securing Project Financing in respect of which Payee and the relevant counterparties have entered into an intercreditor agreement in accordance with Section&#160;9.2;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ix)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465172"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">liens created by a judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, as long as that judgment is being contested diligently and in good faith by appropriate proceedings by the Payor, and does not result in an Adverse Impact;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(x)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465173"></a><a name="_Ref149642047"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">security given by the Payor in the ordinary course of business to a public utility or any Governmental Authority when required by that utility or Governmental Authority in connection with the operation of the Mine or otherwise in respect of the Mining Titles</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">; and</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 14 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(xi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">caveats, registrations, restrictions, reservations, royalty claims (including the &#8220;Royalty Payments&#8221; as provided for or defined in the Jawoyn 2006 Deed of Variation, the Jawoyn 2016 Deed of Variation and the Jawoyn 2020 Deed of Variation) and other encumbrances expressly set out in the Jawoyn Agreements and the Denehurst Royalty as of the Effective Date.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">person</b>&#8221; means and includes a Party, individuals, corporations, bodies corporate, limited or general partnerships, joint stock companies, limited liability corporations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, Governmental Authority or any other type of organization, whether or not a legal entity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&quot;<b style="font-weight:bold;">PPSA</b>&quot; means the <i style="font-style:italic;">Personal Property Securities Act 2009</i> (Cth).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&quot;<b style="font-weight:bold;">PPSR</b>&quot; means the register established under the PPSA. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Prepay Transaction</b>&#8221; means an arrangement, other than a Stream Equivalent Transaction, that involves a prepayment with respect to metal to be delivered (or its value to be settled in cash) in the future. For greater certainty, the sale or delivery of Minerals pursuant to an Offtake Agreement shall not constitute a &#8220;Prepay Transaction&#8221;, provided there is not an upfront payment made in respect of the underlying value of the Minerals other than customary provisional settlement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Prime</b>&#8221; [***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Project Financing</b>&#8221; means any loan facility or other financing arrangement provided by Project Lenders the proceeds of which are used to develop, expand, construct or operate the Mine, including any refinancing thereof that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof at the time of refinancing, and that contains customary terms and conditions for mining projects similar in nature to the Mine, but excluding a Prepay Transaction.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Project Lenders</b>&#8221; means any reputable and recognized banking or financial institution, Offtaker, equipment lease provider or export credit agency that provides any Project Financing, excluding any Payor Group Entity or any Affiliate of a Payor Group Entity.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate of Exchange</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;12.7.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Receiving Party</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;7.5(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Refined Gold</b>&#8221; means marketable metal bearing material in the form of gold that is refined to standards meeting or exceeding commercial standards for the sale of refined gold.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&quot;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Related Body Corporate</b>&quot; has the meaning given in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Relevant Jurisdictions</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 3.2(a)(vi);</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Reserves</b>&#8221; means proven and probable reserves as defined and incorporated under NI&#160;43-101.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Resolution Institute</b>&#8221; means the Resolution Institute ACN 008 651 232 of Level 2, 13-15 Bridge Street, Sydney NSW 2000, or such other entity succeeding or replacing that entity. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Resources</b>&#8221; means measured, indicated and inferred resources as defined and incorporated under NI&#160;43-101.<b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 15 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">ROFR Interest</b>&#8221; means a Stream Equivalent Transaction or a Prepay Transaction entered into by a Payor Group Entity in respect of any ROFR Metals.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">ROFR Metals</b>&#8221; means any precious metal in whatever form or state that are mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered or derived from:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests listed in Schedule A as being &#8220;Mining Titles&#8221;;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the area outlined in pink (i.e., the exploration licences) on the map set out in Schedule&#160;A; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any other mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests currently owned or subsequently acquired by a Payor Group Entity that are in whole or in part within five kilometres of the Mining Titles set out in paragraphs&#160;(i), (ii), (iii)(A) or (C), (iv) or (v) of the definition of Mining Titles.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">ROFR Offer</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;8.7(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Royalty</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;2.1.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Royalty NPV</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 11.3(d).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Second Instalment Payment</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.3(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Second Instalment Payment Date</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.3(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Security</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section 9.1(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Spot Price</b>&#8221; means (i)&#160;in the case of gold, the Gold Metal Price; (ii)&#160;in the case of silver, the price of silver in U.S. dollars quoted by the London Bullion Market Association (currently administered independently by ICE Benchmark Administration) and (iii)&#160;in the case of other Minerals, the price per unit in U.S. dollars for the relevant Mineral as quoted in &#8220;Platts Metals Daily&#8221;. If for any reason the London Bullion Market Association is no longer in operation or the spot price of any Mineral is not quoted by the London Bullion Market Association or in Platts Metals Daily, as applicable, the &#8220;Spot Price&#8221; of such Refined Metal shall be determined by reference to the price of such Mineral on another commercial exchange mutually acceptable to the Parties, acting reasonably.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Stamp Duty</b>&#8221; means any stamp duty or similar charge imposed by any Governmental Authority and includes any interest, fine, penalty, charge or other amount in respect of the above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Stream Equivalent Transaction</b>&#8221; means the sale or delivery of any ROFR Metals, or the payment of any consideration measured, quantified or calculated based on, in whole or in part, any ROFR Metals, pursuant to a streaming transaction, royalty transaction, prepayment of metals agreement or a similar transaction, the primary purpose of which is to provide a right to receive ROFR Metals or their values (or to receive metals or minerals from elsewhere but calculated with reference to ROFR Metals or their values) in exchange for upfront payment. For greater certainty, the sale or delivery of Minerals pursuant to any Offtake Agreement shall not constitute a Stream Equivalent Transaction, provided there is not an upfront payment made in respect of the underlying value of the Minerals other than customary provisional settlement.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 16 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Target Throughput</b>&#8221; means 15,000&#160;tonnes/day, or such other higher design throughput of the Mineral Processing Facilities (expressed in tonnes/day) as set out in the Feasibility Study.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Tax</b>&#8221; or &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Taxes</b>&#8221; means all taxes, assessments and other charges, duties, and impositions, including any interest, penalties, tax instalment payments or other additions that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which taxes shall include all income or profits taxes (including federal, provincial, territorial, and state income taxes), remittance taxes, minimum tax, non resident withholding taxes, sales and use taxes, branch profit taxes, value added taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, royalties, mining royalty taxes, mining or mineral taxes, gross receipts taxes, business licence taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes, transfer taxes, land transfer taxes, capital taxes, extraordinary income taxes, surface area taxes, property taxes, asset transfer taxes, Stamp Duty and other charges and obligations of the same or of a similar nature to any of the foregoing.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Third Instalment Payment</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.4(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Third Instalment Payment Date</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;3.4(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Third Party Agreement</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;8.7(c).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Third Party Offer</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;8.7(a).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> </font>&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">tonnes</b>&#8221; means dry metric tonnes.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Transaction Documents</b>&#8221; means this Agreement, the Mortgage and each other document to be executed and delivered to the Payee in connection with this Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Transfer</b>&#8221; means to sell, transfer, assign, convey, dispose or otherwise grant a right, title or interest (including a joint venture interest or an expropriation or other Transfer required or imposed by law or any Governmental Authority, whether voluntary or involuntary), or to abandon, surrender or otherwise relinquish a right, title or interest.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;">&#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Vendor</b>&#8221; has the meaning set out in Section&#160;8.7(a).</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465189"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Interpretation</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">A Party is strictly liable under any obligation to <a name="DocXTextRef24"></a>(i)&#160;ensure an action, event or circumstance occurs or exists, or does not occur or exist; or (ii)&#160;cause an action, event or circumstance to occur, exist, not occur or not exist. For greater certainty, such obligation shall not be reduced or limited in any manner even if such Party cannot control such action, event or circumstance, or cannot control a person who is able to control such action, event or circumstance.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465190"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Statutory References</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any reference in this Agreement to a statute or a regulation or rule promulgated under a statute or to any provision contained therein shall be a reference to the statute, regulation, rule or provision as may be amended, restated, re enacted or replaced from time to time.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 17 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465191"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Headings</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Headings of Sections are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465192"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Construction</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Parties hereby agree that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguity is to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be applicable in the interpretation of this Agreement.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.6</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465193"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Plural, Gender</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.7</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465194"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Days</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In this Agreement, a period of days shall be deemed to begin on the first day after the event which began the period and to end at 5:00&#160;p.m. (Pacific Time) on the last day of the period. If, however, the last day of the period does not fall on a Business Day, the period shall terminate at 5:00&#160;p.m. (Pacific Time) on the next Business Day.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.8</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465195"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Dollar Amounts</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless specified otherwise in this Agreement, all statements or references to dollar amounts in this Agreement are to U.S.&#160;dollars.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.9</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465196"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Schedules</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following schedules are attached to and form part of this Agreement:</p><div style="padding-left:31.5pt;" align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;width:93.16%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;A</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Mining Titles (With Map)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;B</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Corporate Structure and Organization Chart</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;C</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Representations and Warranties of the Payor </p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;D</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Representations and Warranties of the Payee</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;E</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Royalty NPV Procedures</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;F</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Codes of Conduct</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:15.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Schedule&#160;G</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">-</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:79.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;">Intercreditor Principles</p></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;2</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref143465772"></a><a name="_Toc152595103"></a>Royalty</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">2.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref143193707"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Royalty</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529481"></a><a name="_Ref143196492"></a><a name="_Ref141465222"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor hereby creates, grants and conveys to the Payee, and agrees to pay to the Payee in perpetuity, a royalty</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143176123"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> in the amount of 1.0% of Gross Revenue (subject to Section 2.1(b)), payable on a monthly basis, determined in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Royalty</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;). </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 18 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143463078"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Royalty percentage of Gross Revenue in effect from time to time:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">shall be reduced by 1/3 (rounded to the nearest second decimal) upon the occurrence of the Drop Down Date (provided that the Early Drop Down Closing has not already occurred);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">shall be reduced by 1/3 (rounded to the nearest second decimal) upon the occurrence of the Early Drop Down Closing, if applicable (provided that the Drop Down Date has not already occurred); and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">shall be increased in accordance with Section 5.2, where applicable</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529492"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Except when an election is made by the Payee under Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement, the Payor shall make payments of the Royalty to the Payee in cash within 20&#160;days after the last day of each month. All such cash payments shall be made by wire transfer to an account to be designated by the Payee and notified in writing to the Payor not more than five Business Days after the last day of such calendar month (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Payee Cash Account</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), provided that once the Payee has designated a Payee Cash Account, such designation shall remain in effect until the Payor receives different designation instructions from the Payee.</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144371086"></a><a name="_Ref143195166"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payee may elect to receive the Royalty in kind as Refined Gold. Notice of election to receive the Royalty in kind must be made in writing by the Payee to the Payor not more than five Business Days after the last day of a calendar month and designate the Payee&#8217;s unallocated metal account located in London, UK and, once made, the Payor must deliver written instructions to each Offtaker which is the final mint, refiner or other processor of Minerals and which delivers Refined Gold to the Payor during such calendar month pursuant to an Offtake Agreement, with a copy to the Payee, directing each such Offtaker to deliver Refined Gold due to the Payee in respect of the Royalty by crediting to the Payee&#8217;s designated metal account the number of ounces of Refined Gold that is due. The number of ounces of Refined Gold to be credited will be based upon the Payee&#8217;s share of Refined Gold delivered to the Payor by the Offtaker (being the Royalty percentage) during such calendar month. Title to Refined Gold delivered to the Payee under this Agreement shall pass to the Payee at the time such Refined Gold is credited to the unallocated metal account designated by the Payee. If the Payor Group Entities sell Minerals to an Offtaker for payment in cash, then the Payor shall satisfy its obligation to pay the Royalty in kind (where applicable) by crediting Refined Gold to the unallocated metal account designated by Payee, with the number of ounces of Refined Gold so credited being the equal to the amount of the relevant Royalty payment divided by the average of the Gold Market Price for all trading days during the calendar month to which the Royalty payment relates. Payor shall notify, or cause the Offtakers to notify, the Payee at least two Business Days before any delivery of Refined Gold in respect of the Royalty pursuant to this Section&#160;2.1(d) of: (i)&#160;the number of ounces of Refined Gold to be delivered and credited; and (ii)&#160;the estimated date and time of such delivery and credit.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529497"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Upon written request by the Payee, the Payor shall provide the relevant settlement sheets and other settlement information from the Offtakers</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> relating to Minerals delivered or sold to the Offtaker.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529498"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if a Payor Group Entity receives insurance proceeds for any Minerals that are lost, stolen or damaged, the Payor shall pay to the Payee, in lieu of the payment of the Royalty in respect of the Minerals that were lost </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 19 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">or damaged, an amount equal to the Royalty percentage of the insurance proceeds which are received by the Payor Group Entities in respect of the Minerals. The Payor shall pay such amount to the Payee within 10&#160;days of any Payor Group Entity receiving such insurance proceeds, in cash, by wire transfer to the Payee Cash Account. The amount of gross insurance proceeds received by the Payor Group Entities on account of the lost or damaged Minerals shall be conclusively determined by the insurance settlement documents or otherwise agreed by the Payor and the Payee, acting reasonably.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(g)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529499"></a><a name="_Ref140876268"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall have the right to enter into Hedging Activities. All profits and losses resulting from the Payor entering into any Hedging Activities are specifically excluded from calculations of the Royalty or Gross Revenue pursuant to this Agreement. All Hedging Activities entered into by the Payor and all profits or losses associated therewith, if any, shall be solely for the account of the Payor. The Royalty payable on Minerals subject to Hedging Activities shall be determined in the same manner as provided in this Article&#160;2 but </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">applying assumed Mineral sales prices equivalent to Average Spot Prices for the calendar month (but before any Offtaker Charges).</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(h)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref145316111"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Parties acknowledge and agree that none of the arrangements in this Agreement are intended to, and do not give, Payee or any of Payee&#8217;s Affiliates &#8220;control&#8221; of Payor. For the purposes of this Section&#160;2.1(h), &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">control</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221; means the capacity to determine or influence the outcome of decisions about any of Payor&#8217;s financial and operating policies (whether directly or indirectly), taking into account all of the following:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any enforceable rights the person has over those policies;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any practical influence the person can exert over those policies; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any other practice or behaviour of the person that might affect those policies (whether or not the practice or behaviour involves a breach of an agreement or of a trust).</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">2.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref140529506"></a><a name="_Toc140531255"></a><a name="_Toc141425357"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Calculation of Gross Revenue</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140876271"></a><a name="_Ref140529507"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Gross Revenue</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221; means the gross proceeds received by or for the benefit of the Payor in respect of the sale or disposition of Minerals to an Offtaker pursuant to an Offtaker Agreement, whether processed on or off site</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. For the avoidance of doubt, no charges or costs may be deducted in calculating the Gross Revenue. To the extent that any proceeds received by or for the benefit of the Payor are actually paid or credited to or for the benefit of the Payor after deduction of any Offtaker Charges, the amount of such proceeds shall be grossed up for any such Offtaker Charges in calculating Gross Revenue for purposes of this Agreement (it being the intention of the Parties that Gross Revenue not be reduced by the amount of any Offtaker Charges). </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140876272"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">For the avoidance of doubt, the Gross Revenue shall be deemed to include any gross proceeds actually received by or for the benefit of the Payor in respect of the sale or disposition of Minerals contained in any stockpiles on or deriving from the Mining Titles.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529509"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall not dispose of any Minerals except pursuant to a sale or delivery by the Payor to an Offtaker pursuant to an Offtake Agreement at fair market value.</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> The Payor shall not sell or dispose of any Minerals:</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 20 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">to another Payor Group Entity; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">in the form of unprocessed ore. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140876273"></a><a name="_Ref143194395"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If any Minerals are disposed of other than pursuant to Section&#160;2.2(c), then in addition to any other remedies available to the Payee hereunder or at law, the Royalty shall apply to such Minerals and be calculated in respect thereof as if such Minerals had been sold to a third party smelter, mint, refiner or processor in an arm&#8217;s length transaction and at fair market value under an Offtake Agreement.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All tailings, residues, waste rock, spoiled leach materials, and other waste materials (collectively, &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">waste materials</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) resulting from the Payor Group Entities&#8217; operations and activities at and on the Mining Titles shall be the sole property of the Payor Group Entities but shall remain subject to the Royalty should the same be processed or reprocessed, as the case may be, in the future and result in the production of saleable Minerals. </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140529510"></a></font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref140876274"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall ensure that weighing, sampling, moisture determination and assaying procedures are conducted in connection with all shipments of Minerals delivered to and paid for by Offtakers, and that all such weighing, sampling, moisture determination and assaying procedures are conducted in a commercially prudent manner consistent with sound mining, processing, engineering and environmental practices prevailing in the mining industry and in compliance with Applicable Law. The Payor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Payee the required information pursuant to Sections&#160;2.1(e) and 7.1(a), including, upon request from the Payee, the Payor Group Entities&#8217; Books and Records relevant to the weighing, sampling, moisture determination and assaying of the Minerals subject to such shipments. If there are any Disputes under this Section&#160;2.2(f) as to the weighing, sampling, moisture determination and assaying procedures or the results thereof, the matter shall be resolved in accordance with Section&#160;11.5.</font></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;3</font> <a name="_Toc152595104"></a>FUNDING amount</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref145573940"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Funding Amount</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465223"></a>In consideration for the promises and covenants of the Payor contained in this Agreement, including the grant of the Royalty and obligation to make the Royalty payments, the Payee hereby agrees, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 3.1, to pay to the Payor, in three instalments as provided for in this Section 3.1, $20,000,000 (the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Funding Amount</b>&#8221;), with each instalment thereof to be paid in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account in the name of the Payor or as directed by the Payor notified to the Payee at least three Business Days prior to the date of the applicable payment.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465237"></a><a name="_Ref143196021"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">First </b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Instalment</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465238"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On the 10th Business Day following the Effective Date and after the satisfaction and fulfillment (or waiver by the Payee) of all of the following conditions (except those conditions which are expressed to be satisfied on the First Instalment Date, which conditions shall have been satisfied on such date) or such other date as may be agreed to in writing by the Payee and the Payor (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">First Instalment Date</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), the Payee shall pay to </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 21 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor a portion of the Funding Amount in the amount of $3,000,000 (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">First Instalment Payment</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;):</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465239"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">as of the end of the most recently completed calendar month end, the Parent Company shall have positive working capital, such working capital being calculated: </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef32"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;on a consolidated basis; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef33"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;on the basis of unrestricted cash plus unrestricted cash equivalents less accounts payable and less accrued and other current liabilities and interest and principal repayments due in the next 12&#160;months (excluding amounts already set aside in restricted cash); and </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef34"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;excluding the First Instalment Payment;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465240"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have delivered to the Payee a current (dated no earlier than 10&#160;Business Days prior to the First Instalment Date) certificate of status, good standing or compliance (or equivalent) issued by the relevant Governmental Authority;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465241"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on the First Instalment Date, the Payor shall have executed and delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, certifying the constating documents of the Payor, the resolutions of the board of directors or the relevant corporate body of the Payor authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, the names, positions and true signatures of the persons authorized to sign the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and such other matters pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Payee may reasonably require;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148454784"></a><a name="_Ref141465243"></a><a name="_Ref143258917"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have provided all consents and deliverables as necessary or desirable in connection with the Payee&#8217;s rights under Section 9.1 to lodge the Caveats and to register this Agreement;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143196074"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">there is no adverse claim, challenge or appeal outstanding as of the First Instalment Date that would prevent, or would be reasonably expected to prevent or have a reasonable risk of preventing the registration of the Mortgage against the Mining Titles;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143849226"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have delivered to the Payee opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, from external legal counsel as to, among other things: </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef35"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;the legal status of the Payor; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef36"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;the power, capacity and authority of the Payor to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef37"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;the execution and delivery by the Payor of this Agreement and the enforceability thereof against it, and if applicable, any powers of attorneys granted to any individuals who signed the relevant documentation on its behalf and the enforceability against the Payor; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef38"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">D</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;that no Encumbrances are registered with respect to the Mining Titles other than Permitted Encumbrances; and </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef40"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(E)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;the Payor&#8217;s title with respect to the Mining Titles;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148455127"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">there is no adverse claim, challenge or appeal outstanding that would prevent, or would be reasonably expected to prevent or have a reasonable risk of preventing, the construction, development or operation of the Mine;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 22 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(viii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref152145543"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">all of the parties to the Jawoyn Assumption Deed (other than the Payee) shall have executed and delivered to the Payee counterparts of the Jawoyn Assumption Deed for countersigning by the Payee in accordance with Section 9.1(a)(iii); and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ix)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465245"></a><a name="_Ref144414454"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on the First Instalment Date, the Payor shall have executed and delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer of the Payor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, certifying that, </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465248"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">as of the such date:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">all of the representations and warranties made by the Payor pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of such date;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor is not in breach or default and there is no Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach, default or Event of Default) under this Agreement; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(C)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conditions set out in this Section 3.2 have been satisfied, including providing sufficient information to confirm the calculation of the test in Section 3.2(a)(i).</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465249"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each of the conditions set forth in Section&#160;3.2(a), is for the exclusive benefit of the Payee and may only be waived by it in its sole discretion.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465308"></a><a name="_Ref143266771"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Notwithstanding Section&#160;3.2(b), if the conditions set forth in Section&#160;3.2(a) have not been satisfied in full on or before the third anniversary of the Effective Date, then the Payee shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time thereafter upon written notice to the Payor without any liability; provided that each Party shall continue to be liable for any breach of this Agreement that occurred prior to such termination. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref143193602"></a><a name="_Ref141465250"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Second Instalment</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148454859"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On the date that is 10 Business Days after each of the following conditions are satisfied and fulfilled (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Second Instalment Payment Date</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), the Payee shall advance to the Payor the second portion of the Funding Amount in the amount of $7,000,000 (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Second Instalment Payment</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;):</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref152145495"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">as of the end of the most recently completed calendar month end, the Parent Company shall have sufficient working capital to satisfy all of its obligations and liabilities due within a period of 12&#160;months following the Second Instalment Payment Date, such working capital being calculated: (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;on a consolidated basis; (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;on the basis of unrestricted cash plus unrestricted cash equivalents less accounts payable and less accrued and other current liabilities and interest and principal repayments due in the 12&#160;months following the Second Instalment Payment Date (excluding amounts already set aside in restricted cash); and (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;including the Second Instalment Payment;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conditions set out in Sections 3.2(a)(iv) through 3.2(a)(viii) shall have been satisfied and remain satisfied as of the Second</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Instalment Payment Date;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148456899"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on or prior to the Second Instalment Payment Date, the Payor shall have executed and delivered to the Payee the Security and shall have made, or arranged for, all </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 23 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">such registrations, filings and recordings of the Security, and shall have done all such other acts and things as may be necessary or advisable to create, perfect or preserve the Security in accordance with Section 9.1 (including lodging the relevant financing statements in relation to the General Security Agreement on the PPSR and registering the Mortgage against the Mining Titles in accordance with the Mineral Titles Act), and the Mortgage shall constitute a valid and enforceable first ranking charge over the Mining Titles, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, and the General Security Agreement shall constitute a first ranking Encumbrance over all present and after acquired property of the Payor, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, and the Payee shall have received evidence satisfactory to it of each such filing, registration or recordation and satisfactory evidence of the payment of any necessary fee, Tax or expense relating thereto;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have delivered to the Payee opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, from external legal counsel as to, among other things: (A) the power, capacity and authority of the Payor to execute, deliver and perform the Mortgage and the General Security Agreement; (C) the execution and delivery by the Payor of the Mortgage and the General Security Agreement and the enforceability thereof against it, and if applicable, any powers of attorneys granted to any individuals who signed the relevant documentation on its behalf and the enforceability against the Payor; (D) the registrations, filings and recordings made in all appropriate jurisdictions (collectively, the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Relevant Jurisdictions</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) to create, perfect and otherwise preserve the Security and attaching the results of the usual searches that would be conducted in each of the Relevant Jurisdictions in connection with the Security; and (E) that the Security creates valid and enforceable security interests in favour of the Payee in the Collateral, and that no Encumbrances are registered other than Permitted Encumbrances; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref150849381"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia has either:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">provided written notice that there is no objection under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) to the Security (including the Mortgage against the Mining Titles) such notice of no objection being either unconditional or subject only to conditions acceptable to the Payee (acting reasonably); or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">become precluded from exercising any power to make an order under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) in relation to the Security (including the Mortgage against the Mining Titles); and</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 108pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148456913"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on the Second Instalment Payment Date, the Payor shall have executed and delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer of each such entity, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, certifying that, on and as of such date:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">all of the representations and warranties made by the Payor pursuant to each Transaction Document are true and correct in all material respects as of such date;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 24 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor is not in breach or default and there is no Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach, default or Event of Default) under any Transaction Document; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(C)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conditions set out in this Section 3.3(a) shall have been satisfied and remain satisfied as of the Second Instalment Payment Date, including providing sufficient information to confirm the calculation of the test in Section 3.3(a)(i).</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each of the conditions set forth in Section&#160;3.3 is for the exclusive benefit of the Payee and may only be waived by it in its sole discretion.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref148454740"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Third Instalment</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465251"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">On the date that is six&#160;months after the First Instalment Date (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Third Instalment Payment Date</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), the Payee shall advance to the Payor the third portion of the Funding Amount in the amount of $10,000,000 (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Third Instalment Payment</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), subject to the satisfaction and fulfillment of all of the following conditions:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143201351"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">as of the end of the most recently completed calendar month end, the Parent Company shall have sufficient working capital to satisfy all of its obligations and liabilities due within a period of 12&#160;months following the Third Instalment Payment Date, such working capital being calculated: (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;on a consolidated basis; (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">B</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;on the basis of unrestricted cash plus unrestricted cash equivalents less accounts payable and less accrued and other current liabilities and interest and principal repayments due in the 12&#160;months following the Third Instalment Payment Date (excluding amounts already set aside in restricted cash); and (</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">C</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">)&#160;including the Third Instalment Payment;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465254"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conditions set out in Sections 3.2(a)(iv) through 3.2(a)(viii) and 3.3(a)(iii) through 3.3(a)(v)shall have been satisfied and remain satisfied as of the Third Instalment Payment Date;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465256"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an exploration drilling program of at least 6,000&#160;meters at the Mining Titles shall have been commenced; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143848457"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on the Third Instalment Payment Date, the Payor shall have executed and delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer of each such entity, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, certifying that, on and as of such date</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">all of the representations and warranties made by the Payor pursuant to each Transaction Document are true and correct in all material respects as of such date;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor is not in breach or default and there is no Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach, default or Event of Default) under any Transaction Document; and</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 25 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(C)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the conditions set out in this Section 3.4(a) shall have been satisfied and remain satisfied as of the Third Instalment Payment Date, including providing sufficient information to confirm the calculation of the test in Section 3.4(a)(i).</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465260"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each of the conditions set forth in Section&#160;3.4(a) is for the exclusive benefit of the Payee and may only be waived by it in its sole discretion.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Use of Funding Amount</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Funding Amount shall be used by the Payor Group Entities only for the purposes of advancing the Mine and general corporate purposes, which, for greater certainty shall exclude:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any fees payable in connection with this Agreement to financial advisors; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any expenditures directly incurred in connection with any project other than the Mine.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.6</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465309"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Satisfaction of Conditions Precedent</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each Party shall use all reasonable commercial efforts and take all reasonable action as may be necessary or advisable to satisfy and fulfil all the conditions precedent set forth in Sections&#160;3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 promptly as reasonably practicable. The Parties will co-operate in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as may be reasonably required in connection with the foregoing. In the event that the First Instalment Payment, Second Instalment Payment or Third Instalment Payment would otherwise be due and payable in accordance with Sections 3.2(a), 3.3(a) or 3.4(a), as applicable, at any time that the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2(a), 3.3(a) or 3.4(a), as applicable, have not been satisfied in full, such First Instalment Payment, Second Instalment Payment or Third Instalment Payment shall be deferred until 10 Business Days following the earlier of satisfaction of all such conditions and the achievement of Completion. The obligations of Payor under this Agreement, including under Article&#160;2, shall continue despite such deferral.</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;4</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465231"></a><a name="_Ref141466035"></a><a name="_Ref141468102"></a><a name="_Toc152595105"></a>Early Drop Down Option</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">4.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465330"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Option</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465331"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In the event that a Change of Control of the Payor is completed at any time prior to April&#160;1, 2028 (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Trigger Event</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), and provided that the Drop Down Date has not occurred, the Payor shall have a one-time early drop down option to reduce the Royalty percentage by 1/3, rounded to the nearest second decimal (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Option</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), exercisable by: (x)&#160;delivering written notice to the Payee within 30&#160;days of the Early Drop Down Trigger Event; and (y)&#160;making a payment in cash to the Payee within 30&#160;days after delivery of such written notice (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Early Drop Down Closing</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) of 1/3 of the following amount:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465332"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the portion of the Funding Amount paid to the Payor as of the Early Drop Down Closing; plus</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465333"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the amount required to generate an IRR of 15% on the portion of the Funding Amount paid to the Payor as of the Early Drop Down Closing; plus</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 26 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465334"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the greater of:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465335"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">an amount equal to the Funding Amount, whether or not paid to the Payor, </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">multiplied by</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef65"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1.25</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465336"></a></font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">multiplied by</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> the quotient of:</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:180pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465337"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the increase in the Gold Market Price between the Effective Date and the 15</font><sup style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8.25pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;vertical-align:top;">th</sup><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> Business Day before the Early Drop Down Closing; </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">divided by</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">,</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:180pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465338"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Gold Market Price on the Effective Date; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465342"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the amount required to generate an IRR of 5%: (1)&#160;on any portion of the Funding Amount paid to the Payor, between the Effective Date and the date paid; and (2)&#160;on any portion of the Funding Amount that is not paid, between the Effective Date and the Early Drop Down Closing.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">For illustrative purposes, if the Royalty percentage immediately prior to the Early Drop Down Closing is 1.0% of Gross Revenue, then, upon the Early Drop Down Closing, the Royalty percentage will be reduced to 0.67% of Gross Revenue.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465350"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Where an amount is required to be determined pursuant to Section&#160;4.1(a) to generate an IRR for any period and in respect of any portion of the Funding Amount or on any other amount, such amount shall be determined by the following formula:</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">P x (1 + r)<sup style="font-size:8.25pt;vertical-align:top;">c/12</sup> &#8211; P</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">where:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 108pt;">P = the portion of the Funding Amount or such other amount for which an IRR is being determined;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 108pt;">c = the number of months in the period for which an IRR is being determined; and</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 108pt;">r = the applicable IRR for the period.</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;5</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141466042"></a><a name="_Ref141468109"></a><a name="_Ref141465351"></a><a name="_Toc152595106"></a>Construction, Development and Completion</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">5.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465353"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Completion Tests</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465354"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall perform and complete one or more tests to determine whether Completion has been achieved as and when determined by it (each, a &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Completion Test</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), but in any event at least one such Completion Test must be completed prior to the Outside Completion Date. The Payor shall advise the Payee as soon as practical, and in any event at least 10&#160;Business Days prior to the start of the Completion Period, as to the start date of the Completion Period in connection with any Completion Test. No Completion Period may overlap with any other Completion Period, provided however that a Completion Period once initiated may be abandoned by written notice to the Payee. The Payee shall be entitled to have representatives present during such Completion Test in accordance with Section&#160;7.4.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 27 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465355"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If a Completion Test confirms that Completion has been achieved, then within five Business Days of the end of such Completion Test, the Payor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer of the Payor (&#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Completion Certificate</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) certifying: (i)&#160;that Completion has occurred; (ii)&#160;details evidencing the tonnes of Actual Throughput for the Completion Period and (iii)&#160;copies of the Books and Records supporting the inputs into such determination. Completion will be deemed to have occurred on the last date of the Completion Period unless the Payee delivers to the Payor within 90&#160;days of its receipt of the Completion Certificate a written notice that it has reasonable grounds for believing Completion has not been achieved, in which case the matter shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section&#160;11.5.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465356"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If a Completion Test fails to confirm that Completion has been achieved, then within five Business Days of the end of such Completion Test, the Payor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Payee a certificate of a director or senior officer of the Payor certifying:(i)&#160;that Completion has not occurred; (ii)&#160;details evidencing the tonnes of Actual Throughput for the Completion Period and (iii)&#160;copies of the Books and Records supporting the inputs into such determination.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">5.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465363"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Outside Completion Date</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465364"></a>If Completion has not been achieved on or prior to the Outside Completion Date, the Royalty percentage in effect immediately prior to the Outside Completion Date shall be increased by 0.13% of Gross Revenue (subject to adjustment as set out below) on the Outside Completion Date, and thereafter the Royalty percentage in effect immediately prior to each anniversary of the Outside Completion Date will be increased by a further 0.13% of Gross Revenue (subject to adjustment as set out below) on such anniversary date if Completion has not been achieved on or prior to such anniversary date, up to a maximum Royalty percentage of 2.0% of Gross Revenue (or 1.33% of Gross Revenue if either the Drop Down Date or the Early Drop Down Closing has occurred). Each such increase to the Royalty percentage shall be adjusted as follows (rounded to the nearest second decimal):</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">0.13%, multiplied by</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the greater of:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the quotient obtained by dividing:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(1)&#160;the Target Throughput, less (2)&#160;the Actual Throughput for the most recently ended calendar year, divided by the number of days in such calendar year; by </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Target Throughput; and </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">nil.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If either the Drop Down Date or the Early Drop Down Closing has occurred, all references in this Section 5.2 to &#8220;0.13%&#8221; shall be changed to &#8220;0.087%&#8221;.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">For greater certainty, such increase to the Royalty percentage shall be added to the Royalty percentage in effect immediately prior to such adjustment, not multiplied. For illustrative purposes: (x) if neither the Drop Down Date nor the Early Drop Down Closing has occurred and the Royalty percentage immediately prior to the Outside Completion Date is 1.0% of Gross Revenue, then, if Completion has not been achieved on </p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 28 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">or prior to the Outside Completion Date, the Royalty percentage will be increased on the Outside Completion Date to 1.13% of Gross Revenue (subject to the adjustment as set out above); and (y) if the Royalty percentage immediately prior to the Outside Completion Date is 0.67% of Gross Revenue, then, if Completion has not been achieved on or prior to the Outside Completion Date, the Royalty percentage will be increased on the Outside Completion Date to 0.76% of Gross Revenue (subject to the adjustment as set out above). </p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;6</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141466043"></a><a name="_Ref141468111"></a><a name="_Ref141465369"></a><a name="_Toc152595107"></a>Term</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">6.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465370"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Term</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue in perpetuity, subject to the right of the Payee to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.2(c) or Section 11.2(a)(ii). </p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;7</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465372"></a><a name="_Ref141466044"></a><a name="_Ref141468112"></a><a name="_Toc152595108"></a>Reporting; Books and Records</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">7.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465373"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Reporting Requirements</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465374"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">From and after the first calendar month during which Minerals are mined, produced, extracted or otherwise recovered from the Mining Titles, the Payor shall deliver to the Payee a Monthly Report on or before the fifth Business Day after the last day of each calendar month.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465375"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Promptly after the life of mine plan for the Mine is presented to the board of directors of any Payor Group Entity, and in any event at least once every 12&#160;months, and promptly whenever an update to any such life of mine plan is adopted by management of any Payor Group Entity, the Payor shall provide to the Payee such life of mine plan or updated life of mine plan, as applicable, including:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465376"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the annual production forecast of Minerals from the Mining Titles during the upcoming calendar year (to be set out on a monthly basis) and the remaining life of mine thereafter (to be set out on a yearly basis);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465378"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a list of assumptions used in developing the forecasts referred to in paragraph&#160;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef75"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(i)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, including the types, tonnages, grades and recoveries of ore from the Mining Titles and the operating costs and sustaining capital during the applicable forecast period in the case of the production forecast; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465379"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a statement setting out the Reserves and Resources for the Mine and the assumptions used.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465380"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall notify and consult with the Payee regarding any matter concerning the Mine that has or is reasonably likely to have an Adverse Impact. The Payor shall seek to comply with this Section&#160;7.1(c), to the extent reasonably practicable, prior to any public announcement regarding the matter.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465381"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall provide the Payee with immediate written notice if:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465383"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">it suffers or incurs, or expects to suffer or incur, an Insolvency Event or Lender Event or Event of Default; or</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 29 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465384"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">it becomes, or expects to become, unable to pay its debts, expenses and liabilities as they become due in the ordinary course of its business.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465385"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Until Completion is achieved, the Payor shall deliver to the Payee quarterly progress reports, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, as soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each quarter and in no event later than 45&#160;days following the end of each quarter, which reports shall include a report on the financial status of the Parent Company, including (i)&#160;draft financial statements for such quarter; (ii)&#160;detailed listing of actual costs incurred vs. budget for the most recent quarter and on a cumulative basis in respect of the Mine; and (iii)&#160;financial forecast that presents the sources and uses of cash during the remainder of the expected construction and development period in respect of the Mine and the first five years of expected production.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465386"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Within 45&#160;days following the end of each quarter of each financial year, the Payor shall provide the Payee with a copy of the Parent Company&#8217;s unaudited financial statements for that quarter (and, to the extent prepared, the Payor&#8217;s unaudited financial statements for that quarter). Within 90&#160;days following the end of each financial year, the Payor shall provide the Payee with a copy of the Parent Company&#8217;s audited financial statements for that financial year (and, to the extent prepared, a copy of the Payor&#8217;s audited or unaudited financial statements for that financial year).</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(g)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465387"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To the extent Scope&#160;1 and Scope&#160;2 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions calculated in accordance with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard in respect of the Mine are prepared by or for the Payor Group Entities on a yearly basis, the Payor shall provide such GHG emissions information to the Payee upon request. The Payor shall also provide to the Payee upon request an update on the status of environmental, social and governance matters relating to the Mine.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">7.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465388"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Books and Records</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Payor shall keep true, complete and accurate Books and Records to enable the Payee to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the determination of Gross Revenue and whether Completion has been achieved. The Payor <a name="_Ref141465389"></a>shall provide copies to the Payee of, and permit the Payee and its authorized representatives and agents to perform audits, reviews and other examinations of, such Books and Records from time to time, at such reasonable times as the Payee may request upon reasonable notice.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">7.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465391"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Technical Reports</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Payor shall, and shall cause the other Payor Group Entities to, prepare technical reports on the Mining Titles in compliance with NI&#160;43-101 (or any applicable equivalent standard) as and when required by Applicable Law. The Payor shall provide to the Payee an advance draft copy of any technical report on the Mining Titles prepared in compliance with NI&#160;43-101 (or any applicable equivalent standard) before it is filed on SEDAR+ or EDGAR or otherwise publicly announced, and in any event not less than five Business Days before it is so filed. If the Mining Titles are a material property of the Payee in accordance with NI&#160;43-101, at the written request of the Payee and at the Payee&#8217;s cost, the Payor shall provide to the Payee:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465392"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">qualified persons consents, qualified persons certificates or other technical data, records or information pertaining to the Mining Titles in the possession or control of any Payor Group Entity;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 30 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465393"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">copies of any technical report and cause the authors of such technical report to have such technical report addressed directly to the Payee or its Affiliates as directed by the Payee; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465394"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">such other scientific and technical information as the Payee requests for the purpose of:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465395"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">preparing a technical report on the Mining Titles in accordance with NI&#160;43-101, and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465396"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">complying with the disclosure obligations of the Payee and its Affiliates under Applicable Laws.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">7.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465397"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Inspections</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject at all times to the workplace rules and supervision of the Payor, and provided any rights of access do not interfere with any exploration, development, mining or processing work conducted on the Mining Titles, the Payor hereby grants to the Payee and its representatives and agents, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice and at the Payee&#8217;s sole risk and expense, the right to access and physically inspect the Books and Records, the Mining Titles and the Mineral Processing Facilities, in each case to monitor the Payor&#8217;s mining and processing operations on the Mining Titles, to confirm compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, confirm whether Completion has been achieved, or to otherwise monitor and review mining and processing operations.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">7.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465398"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Confidentiality</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465399"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each Party agrees that it shall maintain as confidential and shall not disclose, and shall cause its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, advisors, agents and representatives to maintain as confidential and not to disclose any information (whether written, oral or in electronic format) received or reviewed by such Party (a &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Receiving Party</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) from any other Party, its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, advisors, agents or representatives (a &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Disclosing Party</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) as a result of or in connection with this Agreement (&#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Confidential Information</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), except in the following circumstances:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465400"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its professional advisors, including its auditors, legal counsel, lenders, brokers, underwriters and investment bankers and prospective financing or acquisition parties provided each person to whom the Confidential Information is to be disclosed is made aware of the confidential nature of such information and uses such information for the limited purpose for which it is disclosed;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465401"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">subject to Sections&#160;7.5(d) and 13.7, a Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information where that disclosure is necessary to comply with any Applicable Law, court order, order or requirement of any Governmental Authority, or its disclosure obligations and requirements under securities law, rules or regulations or stock exchange listing agreements, policies or requirements, provided that the proposed disclosure is limited to Confidential Information so required to be disclosed and that the Receiving Party will have availed itself of the full benefit of any laws, rules, regulations or contractual rights as to disclosure on a confidential basis to which it may be entitled, including redacting proprietary, structural or other Confidential Information of any Party prior to making such disclosure and </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 31 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">only following the prior review of the Disclosing Party (where such prior review is legally permitted);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465402"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information where such information is already public knowledge other than by a breach of the confidentiality terms of this Agreement or is known by the Receiving Party prior to the entry into of this Agreement or obtained independently of this Agreement and the disclosure of such information would not breach any other confidentiality obligations and the Receiving Party would not otherwise be prohibited from transmitting the Confidential Information by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465403"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">with the approval of the Disclosing Party;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465404"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to those of its and its Affiliates&#8217; directors, officers, employees and agents who need to have knowledge of the Confidential Information; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(vi)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465405"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">in connection with any legal proceeding arising in connection with this Agreement, but any such disclosure shall be subject to such confidentiality procedures as may be reasonably requested by the Disclosing Party and approved by the court.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Receiving Party and its Affiliates shall not use any Confidential Information for the purpose of trading (either buying or selling) in the securities of the Disclosing Party until after the end close of the second trading day after the public announcement of the related Confidential Information.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465406"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each Party shall ensure that its and its Affiliates&#8217; employees, directors, officers and agents and those persons listed in Section&#160;7.5(a)(i) and 7.5(a)(v), are made aware of this Section&#160;7.5 and comply with the provisions of this Section&#160;7.5. Each Party shall be liable to the other Party for any improper use or disclosure of such terms or information by such persons. In addition, each Party has the right to pursue causes of action or other acts against such persons.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465407"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If a Party is required to file this Agreement in any public registry, filing system or depository, including SEDAR+ or EDGAR in order to comply with Applicable Law, it shall notify the other Parties of such requirement within two Business Days of the date of this Agreement, and the Parties shall consult with each other with respect to any proposed redactions to the Agreement in compliance with Applicable Law before it is filed in any such registry, filing system or depository.</font></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;8</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465408"></a><a name="_Ref141466046"></a><a name="_Ref141468113"></a><a name="_Toc152595109"></a>Covenants</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465409"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Conduct of Operations</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465410"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Subject to Section&#160;8.1(b), all decisions regarding the Mine, the Mining Titles and the Mineral Processing Facilities, including all decisions concerning: (i)&#160;exploration, development and mining related to the Mine, including spending on capital expenditures; (ii)&#160;leaching, milling, processing or extraction; (iii)&#160;subject to Section&#160;8.2, materials to be introduced on or to the Mining Titles; (iv)&#160;sales of Minerals and the negotiation of the terms thereof; and (v)&#160;the suspension or cessation of operations at the Mine or the placing of the </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 32 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Mine on care and maintenance, shall, in each case, be made by the Payor, in its sole discretion.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465411"></a><a name="_Ref143247675"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall carry out and perform all mining operations and activities pertaining to or in respect of the Mine, the Mining Titles and the Mineral Processing Facilities in a commercially prudent manner and in accordance with all Applicable Laws and the Approvals and in accordance with sound mining, processing, engineering and environmental practices prevailing in the mining industry and on the same basis as if the Payor retained full economic interest in the Minerals. In addition, the Payor shall</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465414"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">, and shall cause the other Payor Group Entities to abide by the terms of:</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144371820"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Vista Gold Corp. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics attached as Schedule&#160;F;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the World Gold Council&#8217;s Responsible Gold Mining Principles; and </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payee&#8217;s Code of Conduct attached as Schedule&#160;F. </font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">The Payor shall not and shall not cause the Payor Group Entities to terminate, replace, amend or otherwise vary any of the policies set forth in (i) above except as considered necessary or appropriate to adhere to higher standards or practices.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465415"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Processing/Commingling</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465416"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall process all Minerals through the Mineral Processing Facilities and ensure such processing occurs at the Mineral Processing Facilities in a manner consistent with the processing methods described in the Feasibility Study and in priority to Other Minerals. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465417"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If the Payor processes Other Minerals through the Mineral Processing Facilities, the Payor shall:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465418"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">without derogating from the Payor&#8217;s obligations under Section&#160;8.2(a) to process Minerals in priority to Other Minerals, fully compensate and indemnify the Payee to the extent the Payee incurs or suffers any disadvantage or Loss as a result of such Other Minerals being processed through the Mineral Processing Facilities;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465419"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">adopt and employ reasonable practices and procedures (including for weighing, determining moisture content, sampling and assaying and determining recovery factors) to ensure the division of Minerals and Other Minerals for the purposes of calculating the Royalty payments to be made under this Agreement (which practices and procedures shall be in accordance with sound mining, processing, engineering and environmental practices prevailing in the mining industry and in compliance with Applicable Law and which practices and procedures shall have been agreed to by the Payor and the Payee);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465420"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">keep appropriate Books and Records in this regard, which the Payee shall be entitled to review and audit upon reasonable notice to the Payor and at reasonable frequency;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465422"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">consult with the Payee and act reasonably to modify the practices and procedures adopted and employed if the Payee determines, acting reasonably, that there is a more accurate, objective or formulaic methodology or procedure, or if any of such </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 33 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">practices or procedures result in inaccuracy, bias or an unreasonable degree of variability, in the calculation of the Royalty payments to be made under this Agreement.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465423"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Preservation of Corporate Existence</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465424"></a>The Payor shall do all things necessary or advisable to maintain its corporate existence and to obtain, and once obtained, maintain all Approvals necessary to carry on its business and own its assets in each jurisdiction in which it carries on business or in which its assets are located. </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465429"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Insurance</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465430"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall maintain with reputable insurance companies, insurance (including, following Completion, business interruption insurance) with respect to the Mine and the operations conducted on and in respect of the Mine against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts as is customary in the case of similar operations in similar locations, which shall include insurance on each shipment of Minerals from the Mine until risk of loss for such shipment has been transferred to the Offtaker.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465431"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall, upon request of the Payee, furnish to the Payee a certificate setting forth the nature and extent of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Payor in accordance with Section&#160;8.4(a) and confirming its adequacy and sufficiency. The Payor shall, upon the request of the Payee, provide the Payee with copies of all insurance policies as in effect from time to time relating to the Mine.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All of the insurance policies relating to the Mine and the operations conducted thereon (and all policies of reinsurance issued in connection therewith) shall specify the Payee as an additional insured and as a loss payee and contain such endorsements in favour of the Payee as the Payee shall reasonably require, subject to those terms and conditions set out in Schedule&#160;G if a Project Financing of not less than $10,000,000 is undertaken. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465433"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall ensure that the Payor Group Entities do not at any time do or omit to do anything, or cause anything to be done or omitted to be done, whereby any insurance required to be effected hereunder would, or would be likely to, be rendered void or voidable or suspended, impaired or defeated in whole or in part.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Mining Titles</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143196937"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465436"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">except pursuant to a Transfer in compliance with Section&#160;8.6 or pursuant to a Permitted Encumbrance, be the only legal and beneficial owner of, and ensure that no other person holds or acquires any ownership right, title or interest in, the Mining Titles;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">subject to Section 8.5(b), keep the Mining Titles in good standing; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465438"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">maintain all Approvals necessary to operate the Mine and construct, develop and operate the Mine in good standing and continue to have all rights and benefits thereunder</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 34 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref145319587"></a><a name="_Ref143196908"></a><a name="_Ref141465437"></a><a name="_Hlk145336405"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Notwithstanding Section 8.5(a), the Payor shall be entitled to abandon, surrender, relinquish or let lapse any of the Mining Titles, provided that:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref147348354"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have provided the Payee with at least 30&#160;days&#8217; prior written notice of its intention to abandon, surrender, relinquishment or let lapse such Mining Titles, during which period the Payee shall be entitled to elect to acquire such Mining Titles (or any portion thereof) for the price of $1 and payment of any Taxes on such acquisition; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor shall have determined, acting reasonably and subject to Section 8.1(b), that it is not economical to mine the Minerals within the Mining Titles for which it proposes to abandon, surrender, relinquish or let lapse</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">. </font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">For greater certainty, if any such Mining Titles are re-acquired by any Payor Group Entity, such Mining Titles shall be deemed to be part of the Mining Titles upon such re-acquisition (provided that they continue to meet the criteria of Mining Titles as set out in the definition of &#8220;Mining Titles&#8221;). </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.6</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465442"></a><a name="_Ref145319601"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Transfers</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> of Mining Titles</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465443"></a>The Payor shall not<a name="_Ref141465444"></a> Transfer or otherwise cease to hold (other than as contemplated by Section&#160;8.5(b)) all or any part of its beneficial and legal title to the Mining Titles unless the transferee executes and delivers to the Payee a deed of covenant, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, whereby the transferee assumes in favour of the Payee the Royalty and all other obligations and liabilities of the Payor under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent of such Transfer.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">8.7</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465472"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Right of First Refusal</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465473"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If any Payor Group Entity (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Vendor</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) receives a definitive offer from a third party that would be binding upon acceptance by the Vendor, to purchase or fund a ROFR Interest (a &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Third Party Offer</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), and the Vendor is willing to accept that Third Party Offer, then the Payor shall cause the Vendor, by notice in writing delivered to the Payee, to offer to sell all, but not less than all, of the ROFR Interest so sought to be purchased or funded by the third party under the Third Party Offer to the Payee at the same price and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions as are contained in the Third Party Offer, and to provide to the Payee the best available information that any Payor Group Entity has with respect to the ROFR Interest (including any information provided to the third party) (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ROFR Offer</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;); provided that, if the Third Party Offer includes non cash consideration that is personal to the third party (including shares of the third party), then the Payee shall be entitled to substitute such non cash consideration with cash or non cash consideration that is personal to the Payee (including shares of the Payee or any of its Affiliates) with the same or greater value, liquidity and marketability as the third party&#8217;s non cash consideration; and further provided that, if the Third Party Offer includes or is conditional upon the purchase of any asset other than the purchase or funding of a ROFR Interest from the Vendor, then the ROFR Offer shall similarly include such other assets.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465474"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payee may, within 30&#160;days from the date of delivery of the ROFR Offer, accept the ROFR Offer by notice in writing delivered to the Vendor, in which event it shall then become a binding agreement between the Payee and the Vendor at the price or amount and upon the terms and conditions contained in the ROFR Offer.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 35 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465475"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If the Payee does not accept the ROFR Offer, then the Vendor shall be free to sell all (but not less than all) of such ROFR Interest to the applicable third party pursuant to the Third Party Offer. If the Vendor and the third party have not entered into a binding, written agreement pertaining to all (but not less than all) of such ROFR Interest (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Third Party Agreement</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) within 90&#160;days of the expiry of the 30&#160;day period set forth in Section&#160;8.7(b) then the Payor and the Vendor shall again be required to comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to that Third Party Offer before selling the ROFR Interest that is the subject to the Third Party Offer to a third party. The Payor shall provide the Payee with a copy of the Third Party Agreement promptly once it is executed and delivered, and shall execute and deliver to the Payee at the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Third Party Agreement a certificate of a director or senior officer of the Payor certifying that the sale of the ROFR Interest to the third party was completed pursuant to the terms of the Third Party Offer.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref145319626"></a><a name="_Ref141465476"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the Payee may assign its rights under this Section 8.7 in whole or in part (including in respect of any particular ROFR Offer) to any Affiliate of the Payee.</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">For the avoidance of doubt, this Section&#160;8.7:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465477"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">is intended to apply, mutatis mutandis, to any offer made by a Vendor to any third party to sell a ROFR Interest, with such changes as are necessary to make this Section&#160;8.7 applicable thereto; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465478"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">shall not apply to any metals forward sales or options or other metals sales or metals loans to a financial institution or bullion bank not engaging in the business of streaming, royalty or metal prepay transactions, provided in each case there is not an upfront payment made in respect of all or any portion of the underlying value of the metal that is the subject of the relevant arrangement.</font></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;9</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465479"></a><a name="_Ref141466051"></a><a name="_Ref141468118"></a><a name="_Toc152595110"></a>Security</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">9.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref143701214"></a><a name="_Ref143847915"></a><a name="_Ref143357576"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Security</b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> and Caveats</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref150850855"></a><a name="_Ref143358979"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">As security for the payment of the Royalty and compliance by the Payor with all of its other obligations hereunder, as soon as practicable after the Effective Date, subject to the condition in Section 3.3(a)(v) being satisfied, but in any event prior to the Second Installment Payment Date the Payor shall grant:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148646788"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a first ranking mortgage against the Mining Titles, subject to Permitted Encumbrances (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Mortgage</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;); and</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a first ranking general security deed in favour of the &#160;Payee, over all of the Payor&#39;s present and after acquired property (including any mineral processing facilities whether or not located on the Mining Titles), subject to Permitted Encumbrances (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">General Security Agreement</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221; and together with the Mortgage, the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Security</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;),</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"> </b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, to preserve and protect its rights hereunder; provided:</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 36 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148013708"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any mortgage or security deed, lodging of the Caveats or registration of this Agreement in respect of the Mining Titles, shall be subject to the Payee having executed and delivered a fully executed copy of an assumption deed in the same form or substantially the same form as set out in Schedule&#160;H.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payee shall have the right to:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">register this Agreement over the Mining Titles pursuant to section 125 of the Mineral Titles Act; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">subject to Section 9.1(a)(iii), register the Mortgage against title to the Mining Titles, including any further registered mortgages which replace, amend or supplements such Mortgage from time to time;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">lodge caveats pursuant to section 131 of the Mineral Titles Act in relation to the Mortgage to protect its rights under the Mortgage (the </font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Caveats</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">); and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">subject to Section 9.1(a)(iii), re-register the Mortgage and re-register or renew the Caveats, or procure a similar security arrangement to ensure that the Royalty will survive all changes in ownership of the Mining Titles or any part thereof.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref4586726"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall: </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">not, and shall cause each other Payor Group Entity to not, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Caveats or any of the Security.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">do all things reasonably requested by the Payee to procure the registration of the Caveats; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">not take any steps to object to, or seek the withdrawal of, the Caveats. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Parties intend that the Mortgage be registered pursuant to the Mineral Titles Act against each Mining Title as soon as practicable after the Effective Date but in any event prior to the Second Installment Payment Date. The Payor irrevocably consents to such registration.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">9.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref144364105"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Secured Parties</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref107077887"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Subject to Section&#160;9.2(b), the Payor will not grant, or permit to exist, any Encumbrance, other than a Permitted Encumbrance, on all or any part of the Mining Titles in favour of any secured party, unless such secured party executes and delivers to the Payee an agreement between the Payee and such secured party, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, pursuant to which such secured party:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">acknowledges the existence of the Royalty and this Agreement;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">agrees not to challenge the validity or enforceability of, or compliance with, the Royalty, this Agreement or the priority of the Security;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 37 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">agrees not to directly or indirectly Transfer all or any part of the Payor&#8217;s beneficial and legal title to the Mining Titles pursuant to any enforcement of its Encumbrance to any person unless such person executes and delivers to the Payee an assumption agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, whereby such person assumes in favour of the Payee the Royalty and all other obligations and liabilities of the Payor under this Agreement and the other Transaction Document, to the extent of such Transfer; and </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">agrees not to directly or indirectly Transfer to any person all or any part of its rights and obligations pursuant to its Encumbrance, unless such person delivers to the Payee an agreement in favour of the Payee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Payee, acting reasonably, agreeing to be bound by this Section 9.1, as a secured party.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144414054"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If any Payor Group Entity wishes to grant an Encumbrance in, to or over any Collateral to any Project Lenders as security for the payment or performance of any Project Financing of not less than $10,000,000, then the Payee agrees to enter into an intercreditor agreement with such Project Lenders and the relevant Payor Group Entity (such agreement to be negotiated in good faith) at the cost and expense of Payor to, among other things: (i)&#160;implement the terms and conditions set forth in Schedule&#160;G; and (ii)&#160;address such other matters as the Project Lenders, the relevant Payor Group Entity or Payee may reasonably require. Payor shall ensure that for so long as any Project Financing contemplated by this Section&#160;9.2(b) remains outstanding, in addition to the Security contemplated by Section&#160;9.1, Payee shall receive the same guarantees and security provided by the Payor Group Entities to the Project Lenders in respect of such Project Financing.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 36pt;"> <font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;10</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465489"></a><a name="_Ref141466052"></a><a name="_Ref141468119"></a><a name="_Toc152595111"></a>Representations and Warranties</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">10.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465490"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Representations and Warranties of </b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">the Payor</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Payor, acknowledging that the Payee is entering into this Agreement in reliance thereon, hereby jointly and severally make, as of the date of execution of this Agreement, the representations and warranties to the Payee set forth in Schedule&#160;C. Such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be repeated (on the date of the relevant certificate) to the extent that they are certified to be true and correct in a certificate delivered by the Payor pursuant to Section&#160;3.2(a)(ix), Section 3.3(a)(vi) or Section&#160;3.4(a)(iv).</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">10.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465491"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Representations and Warranties of the Payee</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Payee, acknowledging that the Payor entering into this Agreement in reliance thereon, hereby makes, as of the date of execution of this Agreement, the representations and warranties to the Payor set forth in Schedule&#160;D.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">10.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465492"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Survival of Representations and Warranties</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The representations and warranties set forth above shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 38 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">10.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465493"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Knowledge</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Where any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement is expressly qualified by reference to the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">knowledge</b>&#8221; of the Payor, it shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of any director or officer of the Payor, and all knowledge which such persons would have if such person made due enquiry into the relevant subject matter having regard to the role and responsibilities of such person as an officer of the Payor, as applicable.</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;11</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465494"></a><a name="_Ref141466053"></a><a name="_Ref141468120"></a><a name="_Toc152595112"></a>Defaults and Disputes</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">11.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465495"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Events of Default</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each of the following events or circumstances constitutes an event of default (each, an &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Event of Default</b>&#8221;):</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor fails to make timely payment of any amount due under this Agreement within 10&#160;Business Days of receipt of notice from the Payee notifying the Payor of such default;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465497"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">other than a breach or default of any representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation that is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 11.1, the Payor is in breach or default of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations set forth in any Transaction Document in any material respect (or in any respect in the case of representations, warranties, covenants or obligations that are already qualified by materiality or by Adverse Impact), and such breach or default is not remedied within 30&#160;days following delivery by the Payee to the Payor of written notice of such breach or default, or such longer period of time as the Payee may determine in its sole discretion;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465499"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any substantial portion of the Mining Titles is expropriated by a Governmental Authority, or a Governmental Authority otherwise takes any action the result of which is that all or substantially all of the rights, privileges and benefits pertaining to or associated with all or any part of the Mining Titles cease being for the benefit or entitlement of the Payor, whether as a result of ceasing to own such part of the Mining Titles or otherwise;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465500"></a><a name="_Ref141465503"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">on or following the execution, delivery and registration thereof in accordance with Section 9.1, the Mortgage does not constitute a first ranking Encumbrance over the Mining Titles, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, or the General Security Agreement does not constitute a first ranking Encumbrance over all present and after acquired property of the Payor, subject to Permitted Encumbrances;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465502"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the occurrence of an Insolvency Event or a Lender Event affecting the Payor.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">11.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465504"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Remedies</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465505"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Payee shall have the right, upon written notice to the Payor, at its option and in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights and remedies available hereunder or at law or equity, to take any or all of the following actions in its sole discretion:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143249315"></a><a name="_Ref141465507"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">demand all amounts owing by the Payor to the Payee, and set off any such amounts in accordance with Section 12.5;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 39 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143249499"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Payor and demand</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> without limiting Section 11.2(a)(i), all Losses suffered or incurred as a result of the occurrence of such Event of Default and termination, including any Losses determined in accordance with Section 11.3(d), and all such amounts shall become immediately due and payable upon demand;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465511"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">enforce the Security, to the extent it has been granted pursuant to Section 9.1; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465512"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">bring an action for specific performance.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465513"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that: (i)&#160;the Payee will be damaged by an Event of Default; (ii)&#160;it would be impracticable or extremely difficult to fix the actual damages resulting from an Event of Default; (iii)&#160;any sums payable in accordance with Section&#160;11.2(a)(ii) with respect to an Event of Default are in the nature of liquidated damages, not a penalty, and are fair and reasonable; and (iv)&#160;the amount payable in accordance with Section&#160;11.2(a)(ii) or with respect to an Event of Default represents a reasonable estimate of fair compensation for the Losses that may reasonably be anticipated from such Event of Default in full and final satisfaction of all amounts owed in respect of such Event of Default.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">11.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465514"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Indemnity</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465515"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Each of the Parties agrees to indemnify and save harmless the other Parties and their respective Affiliates and directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all Losses suffered or incurred by any of the foregoing persons in connection with:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465516"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any inaccuracy in or default or breach of any representation or warranty of such Party contained in this Agreement;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465517"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">any breach or non performance by such Party of any covenant or obligation to be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465519"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">in the case of indemnification by the Payor Group Entities, and Event of Default;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">in the case of indemnification by the Payor, any claim by a third party in connection with work or activities carried out on or in respect of the Mining Titles; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">pursuing any remedies to which a Party is entitled hereunder.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465520"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This Section&#160;11.3, and each other indemnification of a Party under this Agreement, is:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465521"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a continuing obligation, separate and independent from the Parties&#8217; other obligations and survives the termination of this Agreement; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465522"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">absolute and unconditional and unaffected by anything that might have the effect of prejudicing, releasing, discharging or affecting in any other way the liability of the Party giving the indemnity.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465523"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It is not necessary for a Party to incur expense or make payment before enforcing a right of indemnity under this Agreement.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 40 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref143249416"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">In determining the Losses suffered or incurred by the Payee in connection with or relating to any future period (including in connection with any claim for anticipatory breach, any claim in a proceeding in connection with an Insolvency Event where this Agreement is disclaimed, or in connection with the frustration, fundamental breach or termination of this Agreement other than in accordance with Article&#160;6), such Losses shall include the net present value of the payments and other amounts that would have reasonably been expected to have become due to be paid by the Payor to the Payee hereunder, but for the event giving rise to the need to determine such Losses, all determined in accordance with Schedule&#160;E (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Royalty NPV</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;). The Royalty NPV shall be based on the principles, assumptions and procedures set forth on Schedule&#160;E.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">11.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465525"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Disputed Reports</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465526"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Any report provided pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be deemed final and conclusive for all purposes with no adjustments, revisions or obligation to make or return any additional Royalty payment, unless either Party notifies the other in writing (a &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Dispute Notice</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) that it disputes a report or Royalty payment within three years from the date of delivery of such report or payment of such Royalty payment, as the case may be. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465527"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payee and the Payor shall have 30&#160;days from the date the Dispute Notice is delivered to resolve the dispute. If the Payee and the Payor have not resolved the dispute within such period, then the Payee shall have the right to require the Payor to deliver an Auditor&#8217;s Report with respect to the subject matter of the dispute. Each of the parties agrees to deliver such Books and Records as may be reasonably requested by the person completing the Auditor&#8217;s Report.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465528"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The costs of the Auditor&#8217;s Report shall be paid by the Payee, unless the Auditor&#8217;s Report concludes that the Royalty payment payable for the period covered by the Dispute Notice is greater than the Royalty actually paid in respect of such period, in which event the cost of the Auditor&#8217;s Report shall be for the account of the Payor.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">11.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465529"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Disputes</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Subject to Section 12.2(a), if a Dispute arises between the Parties (and for this purpose any of the Payor Group Entities involved in the Dispute shall be deemed to be one Party, and the Payee the other Party), including with respect to an Auditor&#8217;s Report, the Parties shall promptly and in good faith attempt to resolve such Dispute through negotiations conducted in the following manner:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465530"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the disputing Party shall give written notice to the other Parties to the Dispute, which notice shall include a statement of the disputing Party&#8217;s position and a summary of the arguments supporting its position;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465531"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">within 20&#160;days after receipt of such notice, each receiving Party shall submit a written response to the disputing Party which shall also include a statement of the receiving Party&#8217;s position and a summary of the arguments supporting its position;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465532"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the senior management of each of the Parties to the Dispute shall meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, but in any event within 30&#160;days after issuance of the disputing Party&#8217;s written notice to attempt to resolve the Dispute; and</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 41 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465533"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">if the Dispute has not been resolved within 10&#160;days after such meeting, any Party may pursue all other rights and remedies available at law.</font></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;12</font><a name="_Toc147169643"></a><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465534"></a><a name="_Ref141466055"></a><a name="_Ref141468121"></a><a name="_Toc152595113"></a>Additional Payment Terms</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465535"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Payments</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">All cash payments due by one Party to another under this Agreement shall be made in U.S.&#160;dollars, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, and shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the bank account or accounts designated by the other Party in writing from time to time.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465536"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Taxes</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref148004904"></a><a name="_Ref141465537"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall consult with the Payee regarding the preparation of any notification to the Commissioner of the Australian Taxation Office (&#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">ATO</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) under sections 12-330(1)(a) or 12-335 of Schedule 1 of the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Tax Administration Act 1953</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> in respect of the payment of the Royalty and not lodge any notification under those sections with the ATO without having provided a draft notification to the Payee. The Payee may provide reasonable amendment requests within 21&#160;days of receiving the draft notification. If the Parties cannot mutually agree, acting reasonably, on any amendment request, </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Parties shall promptly and in good faith attempt to resolve such matter through negotiations conducted in the following manner: </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the disputing Party shall give written notice to the other Parties, which notice shall include a statement of the disputing Party&#8217;s position and a summary of the arguments supporting its position;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_heading=h.488uthg"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">within 20&#160;days after receipt of such notice, each receiving Party shall submit a written response to the disputing Party which shall also include a statement of the receiving Party&#8217;s position and a summary of the arguments supporting its position;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_heading=h.2ne53p9"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the senior management of each of the Parties shall meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, but in any event within 30&#160;days after issuance of the disputing Party&#8217;s written notice to attempt to resolve the dispute; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_heading=h.12jfdx2"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">if the dispute has not been resolved within 10&#160;days after such meeting, the Parties agree that an Expert will be appointed to determine the matter. In relation to this appointment the following applies:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(A)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Expert must be selected by agreement between the Payor and Payee, or failing agreement between them within five Business Days after they commence to discuss the selection of the Expert, selected by the Chair of the Resolution Institute in accordance with the Resolution Institute&#39;s expert determination rules and:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:144pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(I)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Payor and Payee must comply with all requirements of the Resolution Institute for the provision of the nomination of an Expert including, if applicable, by providing the Resolution Institute with a copy of the relevant provisions of this Agreement, a description of the disputed matters, and the approximate value of, and the technical areas involved in, the disputed matters;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 42 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:144pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(II)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">if the Resolution Institute nominates a list of persons to be the Expert rather than one particular person, the first person named on that list, who accepts the appointment, will be the Expert;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(B)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Parties must promptly supply the Expert with any information, assistance and co</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8209;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">operation requested in writing by the Expert in connection with its determination. All correspondence between the Expert and a party must be copied to the other Party;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(C)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">in the absence of agreement between the Payor and Payee, the Expert will decide the procedures to be followed to resolve the matters of disagreement;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(D)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Expert must act as an expert and not as an arbitrator. The Expert&#8217;s written determination will be final and binding on the parties in the absence of manifest error; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(E)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the cost of the Resolution Institute (if requested) in providing its nomination of the Expert and the determination by the Expert must be borne by the Payor and Payee equally, unless the Expert decides otherwise having regard to the merits of the dispute and the relative position of the Payor and Payee on the disputed matters; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:108pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(F)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">when a matter is referred to an Expert under this Section 12.2(a), that referral must take the form of a written submission from both the Payor and Payee and an extract of the relevant provisions of this Agreement, together with an instruction that:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:144pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(I)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Expert must finish its determination no later than 30 days after its appointment (or such other period agreed by the parties having regard to the matter in dispute); and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:144pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(II)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the Expert must deliver to the Payor and Payee a report that states, on the basis of the Expert&#39;s determination, its opinion as to the disputed matters (including the reasons for the Expert&#39;s determination) and the allocation of the Expert&#39;s costs,</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">(the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Notification Requirement</b>&#8221;).</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref144363424"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Except to the extent that the Payor has complied with the Notification Requirement and the ATO has specified under sections 12-330(1)(b) or 12-335 of Schedule 1 of the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Tax Administration Act 1953</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> an amount that is required to be withheld from the Royalty under section 12-325 in Schedule 1 of the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Tax Administration Act 1953 </i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Allowed Withholding</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;), all amounts paid by the Payor to the Payee or retained hereunder by the Payee shall be made without any deduction, withholding, charge or levy for or on account of any Taxes, all of which shall be for the account of the Payor. If any such Taxes are so required to be deducted, withheld, charged or levied by the Payor, then the Payor shall: (i)&#160;except in the case of the Allowed Withholding, make, in addition to such payment, such additional delivery or payment as is necessary to ensure that the net amount received by the Payee, free and clear and net of any such Taxes, including any Taxes required to be deducted, withheld, charged or levied on any such additional amount, equals the full </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 43 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">amount the Payee would have received had no such deduction, withholding, charge or levy been required; and (ii)&#160;provide documentation to the Payee evidencing the remittance of such Taxes (including, where applicable, the Allowed Withholding) to the appropriate Governmental Authority.</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall provide evidence to the Payee of any decision made by the ATO under sections 12-330(1)(b) or 12-335 in Schedule 1 of the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Tax Administration Act 1953 </i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">and amounts withheld from Royalty payments under section 12-325 in Schedule 1 of the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Tax Administration Act 1953</i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> within seven&#160;days of receiving the decision or making the payment.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465539"></a><a name="_Ref141772798"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor shall indemnify and save harmless the Payee to the extent the Payee incurs or suffers any Losses relating to Taxes of any jurisdiction in which the Payor carries on business, has a permanent establishment, is organized or resident or in which the Mine is located incurred in connection with this Agreement, (but excluding the Allowed Withholding and any Taxes imposed or collected by such jurisdiction by reason of the Payee carrying on business in, or having a permanent establishment or a connection in that jurisdiction other than solely by reason of having entered into and performed obligations or received benefits under this Agreement or matters incidental or related thereto, in each case determined by application of the laws of that jurisdiction).</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> For clarity, Sections 11.3(b) and 11.3(c) apply to this Section 12.2(d).</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465540"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">New Tax Laws</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In the event that any new Tax is implemented, or there shall occur any revision in, implementation of, amendment to or interpretation of any existing Tax, in each case that has an adverse effect on any of the Parties or any of their Affiliates in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then the Payor on the one hand, and the Payee on the other hand, agree that they shall negotiate in good faith with each other to amend this Agreement so that the other Parties and their Affiliates are no longer adversely affected by any such enactment, revision, implementation, amendment or interpretation, as the case may be; provided that any amendment to this Agreement shall not have any adverse impact on the Payor and its Affiliates on the one hand, and the Payee and its Affiliates on the other hand.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465541"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Interest</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465544"></a>Any payment of the Royalty not made within the time period provided for such payment of the Royalty shall accrue interest at the annual rate of Prime plus [***]%commencing as of the date such amount first became past due (which shall be deemed to be the date of termination of this Agreement in the event an amount is owed as a result of Section&#160;11.2(a)(i) and the date any Loss is first suffered or incurred in the event an amount is owed as a result of Section&#160;11.3(a)). Interest shall be calculated, compounded and paid monthly.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref147160981"></a><a name="_Ref141465546"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">GST</b></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref145574649"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Unless stated to the contrary, and otherwise as provided in this Section 12.5, any consideration payable under this Agreement shall be exclusive of GST.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref147169579"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If GST is payable, or notionally payable, on a supply made under or in connection with this Agreement, the party providing the consideration for that supply must pay as additional consideration an amount equal to the amount of GST payable, or notionally payable, on that supply (the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">GST Amount</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;). Subject to the prior receipt of a tax invoice, the GST </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 44 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amount is payable at the same time that the other consideration for the supply is provided. This clause does not apply to the extent that the consideration for the supply is expressly stated to be GST inclusive or the supply is subject to reverse charge.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Where any indemnity, reimbursement or similar payment under this Agreement is based on any cost, expense or other liability, it will be reduced by any input tax credit entitlement, or notional input tax credit entitlement, in relation to the relevant cost, expense or other liability and then increased in accordance with Section 12.5(b) where applicable.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If an adjustment event occurs in relation to a supply made under or in connection with this Agreement, then:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">a corresponding adjustment of GST payable under this Agreement must be made between the parties within 21 days after the end of the tax period in which the adjustment is attributable; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the supplier, if obligated to do so under the GST law, must issue an adjustment note within 21 days after the end of the tax period in which the adjustment is attributable.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If the consideration for a supply under this agreement is calculated by reference to the consideration for other supplies, in making that calculation, the consideration for those other supplies excludes any amount in respect of GST payable on those supplies.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To the extent that consideration for any supply by, under or in connection with this Agreement includes non-monetary consideration:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the parties agree to act in good faith in determining the GST-exclusive market value of the non-monetary consideration provided for the supply;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the tax invoice for the supply must state the GST-inclusive market value of the non-monetary consideration provided for the supply; </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref147169605"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">subject to the parties exchanging tax invoices, the parties will allow for the parties&#8217; respective payments of GST under Section 12.5(b) to be offset; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iv)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">to the extent that the respective payments of GST under Section 12.5(f)(iii) are not equal, the difference must be paid as a monetary payment, in addition to and at the same time that the GST-exclusive consideration for the supply is payable or to be provided under this Agreement.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(g)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the GST Amount will be recalculated to reflect that adjustment and an appropriate payment will be made between the parties.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(h)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Unless stated to the contrary, words and phrases used in this clause that have a specific meaning in the GST law (as defined in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth)) will have the same meaning in this clause.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 45 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.6</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Set Off</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any dollar amount not paid when due by a Party may be set off by the other Party against any dollar amount owed to such Party by the other Party. </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">12.7</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465547"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Judgment Currency</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency (the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Judgment Currency</b>&#8221;) an amount due in another currency (the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Indebtedness Currency</b>&#8221;) under this Agreement, that conversion will be made at the rate of exchange, which shall be that at which, in accordance with its normal banking procedures, the non defaulting party could purchase the Indebtedness Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given (or if received on a day other than a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), or, if permitted by law, on the day on which the judgment is paid or satisfied (the &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">Rate of Exchange</b>&#8221;). If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion of the Judgment Currency into Indebtedness Currency results in the non defaulting party receiving less than the full amount of Indebtedness Currency payable to the non defaulting party, the defaulting party agrees to pay the non defaulting party an additional amount (and in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the full amount of Indebtedness Currency payable by the defaulting party on the date of judgment. Any additional amount due under this Section&#160;12.7 will be due as a separate debt, gives rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other sums due under this Agreement.</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:12pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="color:#010000;white-space:nowrap;">Article&#160;13</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465548"></a><a name="_Ref141466056"></a><a name="_Ref141468122"></a><a name="_Toc152595114"></a>General</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.1</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465549"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Further Assurances</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Each Party shall execute all such further instruments and documents and do all such further actions as may be necessary to effectuate the documents and transactions contemplated in this Agreement, in each case at the cost and expense of the Party requesting such further instrument, document or action, unless expressly indicated otherwise.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.2</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465550"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">No Joint Venture</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Nothing herein shall be construed to create, expressly or by implication, a joint venture, mining partnership, commercial partnership, agency relationship, fiduciary relationship, or other partnership relationship between the Payee and the Payor Group Entities.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.3</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465551"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Governing Law</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Except for matters of title relating to the Mining Titles or any dealings with the Mining Titles, which will be governed by the laws in force in the Northern Territory of Australia, this Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and the respective obligations of the Parties shall be governed by, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without regard to conflict of laws principles, and each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of such Province and all courts competent to hear appeals therefrom.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The United Nations Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 46 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.4</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465552"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Costs and Expenses</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref141465553"></a>All costs and expenses incurred by a Party in considering whether to provide a consent contemplated under this Agreement or an amendment or waiver requested by any other Party, shall be for the account of such other Party. All costs and expenses in connection with the registration and perfection of security in accordance with this Agreement (including any Stamp Duty or Taxes) and any Stamp Duty in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be for the account of the Payor. Payor shall cause any relevant lodgements, notifications and payments relating to any such Stamp Duty to be made to the relevant Governmental Authority. Payor shall not be responsible for any Taxes or any Stamp Duty that may be applicable in connection with (i) the acquisition of any Mining Titles by the Payee pursuant to Section&#160;8.5(b)(i), (ii) any assignment by the Payee of its rights pursuant to Section 8.7(d) or (iii) any Transfer of this Agreement by the Payee pursuant to Section 13.12. Subject to the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly set out in this or any other Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred by a Party shall be for its own account.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.5</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Survival</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, the following provisions shall survive termination of this Agreement: Sections&#160;7.2, 7.5, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1, 12.2, 12.4, 12.5 and 12.7 and such other provisions of this Agreement as are required to give effect thereto.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.6</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465554"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Notices</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any notice or other communication (in each case, a &#8220;<b style="font-weight:bold;">notice</b>&#8221;) required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand addressed to:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465555"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If to the Payor, to:</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">Vista Gold Corp.<br>8310 S. Valley Hwy, Suite 300<br>Englewood, CO 80112</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:54pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Attention:</font></font>Chief Executive Officer</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;">And</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Vista Gold Australia Pty. Ltd.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Suite 16, Level 3, 201 New South Head Road</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Edgecliff, New South Wales 2027</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:54pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Attention:</font></font>[***], Director</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465557"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If to the Payee, to:</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Wheaton Precious Metals (Cayman) Co.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Suite&#160;300 &#8211; 94&#160;Solaris Avenue<br>PO Box&#160;1791 GT<br>Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands<br>KY1-1109</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 72pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:54pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Attention:</font></font>President</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 47 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any notice given in accordance with this Section&#160;13.6, shall be deemed to have been received when delivered.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that a notice to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and may be sent in accordance with the foregoing or may also be sent by electronic mail to the following email address:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465558"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If to the Payor, to: </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">[***] and [***]</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465560"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">If to the Payee, to: [***]</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Either Party may change its email or physical address for delivery of notices from time to time by notice given in accordance with the foregoing and any subsequent notice shall be sent to the Party at its changed address.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.7</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465561"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Press Releases</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Parties shall jointly plan and coordinate, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to jointly plan and coordinate, any public notices, press releases, and any other publicity concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless a Party (or its Affiliate) is required to make such disclosure pursuant to Applicable Law in circumstances where prior consultation with the other Party is not practicable. To the extent reasonably practicable, a copy of such disclosure shall be provided to the other Party at such time as it is made publicly available.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.8</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465562"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Amendments</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Agreement may not be changed, amended or modified in any manner, except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Payor and the Payee.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.9</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465563"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Beneficiaries</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns and, except as expressly contemplated herein, nothing herein is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.10</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465564"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Entire Agreement</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and cancels and supersedes any prior understandings and agreements between the Parties with respect thereto.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.11</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465565"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Waivers</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Any waiver of, or consent to depart from, the requirements of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if it is in writing and signed by the Party giving it, and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it has been given. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right. No single or partial exercise of any such right shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right or the exercise of any other right.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 48 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.12</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465566"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Assignment</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and shall be binding on and enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Payee shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to Transfer all or any part of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided that prior to the time that the Funding Amount has been paid in full, no such Transfer shall release the Payee from its obligations under this Agreement. The Payee shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to grant or allow to exist an Encumbrance in respect of this Agreement in favour of its lenders.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.13</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465567"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Invalidity and Unenforceability</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If a provision of this Agreement is wholly or partially invalid or unenforceable in a jurisdiction:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465568"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">it is to be read down or severed in that jurisdiction to the extent of the invalidity or unenforceability; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465569"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">that fact does not affect the validity or enforceability of that provision in another jurisdiction or the remaining provisions.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Parties that this Agreement would have been executed without reference to any portion which may, for any reason, hereafter be declared or held invalid.</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">13.14</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;"><a name="_Ref141465570"></a></b><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Counterparts</b></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by electronic delivery and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each party agrees that the electronic signatures, whether digital or encrypted, of the parties included in this Agreement are intended to authenticate this writing and to have the same force and effect as manual signatures. Electronic signature means any electronic symbol or process attached to this Agreement and adopted by a party with the intent to sign this Agreement, including facsimile or email electronic signatures. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or by sending a scanned copy by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">[The remainder of this page was intentionally left blank]</b></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:222.09pt;"></font>- 49 -</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF</b> the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.</p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:5.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt;table-layout:auto;width:46.27%;"><tr><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:100%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS (CAYMAN) CO.</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:87.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:87.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Per:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:87.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">(signed) &#8220;Patrick Drouin&#8221;</i></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:87.53%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Name: Patrick Drouin</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:12.46%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:87.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.75pt 0pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Title: President</p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;table-layout:auto;width:99.89%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:45.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">Executed </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">by </font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">, </font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;">ACN 117 327 509</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;"> in accordance with section&#160;127 of the Corporations Act&#160;2001 (Cth):</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;border-right:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;border-left:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:45.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:36.85pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">(signed) &#8220;Frederick H. Earnest&#8221;</i></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;border-right:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;border-left:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:italic;">(signed) &#8220;Douglas L. Tobler&#8221;</i></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.05%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Signature of director</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:45.88%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Signature of company secretary/director</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:36.85pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:47.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Frederick H. Earnest</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:45.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:36.85pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Douglas L. Tobler</font></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.05%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Full name of above signatory</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.52%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:45.88%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;">Full name of above signatory</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:9.09%;padding-right:9.09%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;A</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465571"></a><a name="_Toc152595115"></a>Mining TITLES (With Map)</div><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:26.75pt;"><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Title ID</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Party Name</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Granted Date</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Expiry Date</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Status</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Note</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Hectares</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Sq Km</b></p></th></tr><tr style="height:7.3pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:33.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN1070</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1993-03-05</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2043-03-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">3,982</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;border-top:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">39.82</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN1071</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1993-03-05</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2043-03-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1,327</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">13.27</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN1127</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1993-03-05</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2043-03-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">80</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.80</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML31525</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2017-09-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2042-09-03</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">155</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1.55</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">EL29882</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-09-16</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2025-09-15</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">55,552</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">555.52</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">EL29886</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-09-16</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2025-09-15</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:10pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">59,454</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">594.54</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">EL30898</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2016-05-03</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2024-05-02</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">18,670</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">186.70</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">EL32004</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2019-11-21</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2025-11-20</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">9,529</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">95.29</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">EL32005</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">VISTA GOLD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2018-12-12</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Application</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">14,924</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">149.24</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:11.05pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:33.31%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">THIRD-PARTIES</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN63</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">OUTBACK METALS PROPRIETARY LIMITED</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1973-11-08</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2023-12-31</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">16</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.16</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN64</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">OUTBACK METALS PROPRIETARY LIMITED</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1973-11-08</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2023-12-31</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">16</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.16</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MLN65</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">OUTBACK METALS PROPRIETARY LIMITED</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">1973-11-08</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2023-12-31</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">16</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.16</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML29907</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">James FORSCUTT</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-05-30</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2033-05-29</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">20</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.20</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';white-space:pre-wrap;">Janice  FORSCUTT</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Gregory FORSCUTT</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';white-space:pre-wrap;">Edward  FORSCUTT</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr></table></div></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:9.09%;margin-right:9.09%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:81.82%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:9.09%;padding-right:9.09%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;table-layout:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:26.75pt;"><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Title ID</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Party Name</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Granted Date</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Expiry Date</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Status</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Note</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Hectares</b></p></th><th style="font-weight:normal;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-weight:bold;">Sq Km</b></p></th></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML29909</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MINERAL CONTRACTING AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-06-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2028-06-03</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">40</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.40</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML29913</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">OUTBACK METALS PROPRIETARY LIMITED</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-04-22</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2025-04-21</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">32</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.32</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML29915</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">MINERAL CONTRACTING AUSTRALIA PTY LTD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2013-06-04</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2028-06-03</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">40</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.40</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">ML31705</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Sandra WOOD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2018-06-06</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">2028-06-05</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Current</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">38</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">0.38</font></p></td></tr><tr style="height:14.4pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:12.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:21.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';">Gregory WOOD</font></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.64%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:13.61%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.09%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:10.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;width:9.14%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:9.09%;margin-right:9.09%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:81.82%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:9.09%;padding-right:9.09%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><img src="vgz-20231213xex10d1001.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:448.5pt;width:468pt;"></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:9.09%;margin-right:9.09%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:81.82%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:9.09%;padding-right:9.09%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">4</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;B</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465572"></a><a name="_Toc152595116"></a>Corporate Structure and Organization Chart</div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><img src="vgz-20231213xex10d1002.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:337.3pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.2pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:648pt;"></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:9.09%;margin-right:9.09%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:81.82%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:231.25pt;"></font>1</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;C</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465575"></a><a name="_Toc152595117"></a>Representations and Warranties of the <a name="_Ref141465702"></a>payor</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465576"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is up to date in respect of all filings required by Applicable Law.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465577"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has made all material filings or registrations required by Applicable Laws to maintain its corporate existence, and the Payor has the corporate power and capacity to own its property and assets and conduct its business as currently conducted by it.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465578"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All requisite corporate acts and proceedings have been done and taken by the Payor, including obtaining all requisite board of directors&#8217; (or other applicable corporate body&#8217;s) approval, with respect to the entering into of each Transaction Documents to which it is a party and performing its obligations thereunder.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465579"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has the requisite corporate power, capacity and authority to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and to perform its obligations thereunder.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465580"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Transaction Documents and the exercise of the Payor&#8217;s rights and the performance of the Payor&#8217;s obligations thereunder do not and will not:</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465581"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">conflict with any agreement, mortgage, bond or other instrument to which the Payor is a party or which is binding on their assets;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(ii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465582"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">conflict with the constating or constitutive documents of the Payor; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:72pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(iii)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465583"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">conflict with or violate any Applicable Law.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Hlk148014800"></a><a name="_Ref141465584"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Except as provided for in the Jawoyn Agreements,</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> no Approvals are required to be obtained by the Payor in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by the Payor of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby (other than Approvals necessary for the construction and development of the Mine not yet obtained as of the date when this representation is given, but which are expected to be obtained in the ordinary course of business by the time they are necessary).</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(g)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465585"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Payor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(h)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465586"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has not suffered an Insolvency Event or Lender Event or is aware of any circumstance which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to the foregoing.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465587"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The corporate structure and organization chart of the Parent Company attached hereto as Schedule&#160;B accurately reflects, as of the date when this representation is given, the direct and indirect equity ownership interest of the Parent Company in the Payor.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(j)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465588"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has conducted and is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Laws and applicable Approvals, including Applicable Laws with respect to social or community matters, prior consultation processes, anti-money laundering, corrupt practices and Environmental Governmental Requirements.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:231.25pt;"></font>2</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(k)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465589"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Mining Titles set forth on Schedule&#160;A constitute all of the mining rights, tenements, concessions, contracts and other similar interests, whether created privately or through the actions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, that comprise the interest of the Payor in the Mine, as of the date when this representation is given. The coloured areas outlined in black in the map included in Schedule&#160;A accurately depicts the area comprised in the Mining Titles set forth in Schedule&#160;A.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(l)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465590"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor is the registered or recorded owner of a 100% legal and beneficial right, title and interest in and to the Mining Titles, with good and marketable title thereto free and clear of all Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Subject to the Jawoyn Agreements, the Payor&#8217;s right, title and interest in and to the Mining Titles is not subject to claims of native or indigenous title or other adverse claims and the Payor has not received notice of any such actual or potential claim.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(m)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465591"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">No person, other than the Payee, has any agreement, option, right of first refusal or right, title or interest or right capable of becoming an agreement, option, right of first refusal or right, title or interest, in or to the Mining Titles or the Minerals produced from the Mining Titles, other than pursuant to the Jawoyn Agreements and the Denehurst Royalty. Other than in respect of the Permitted Encumbrances, no person is entitled to or has been granted any royalty or other payment in the nature of rent or royalty on any Minerals.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(n)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465592"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All Taxes, fees, assessments, rents, royalties, contractual compensations or fees, surface fees or other amounts required to keep the Mining Titles in good standing have been paid.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(o)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Mining Titles are in good standing, are valid and subsisting in accordance with their terms and are not liable to cancellation or forfeiture. </font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(p)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465593"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">There are no outstanding, pending or, to the knowledge of the Payor, &#160;threatened, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or claims (including with respect to social or community matters &#160;or Environmental Governmental Requirements) affecting, or pertaining to, the Mine or that would otherwise have an Adverse Impact.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(q)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465594"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Neither the Payor nor the Mining Titles is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that limits or restricts or may limit or restrict the Payor from performing, fulfilling and satisfying their respective covenants and obligations under the Transaction Documents or would otherwise reasonably be expected to have an Adverse Impact.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(r)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465596"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has made available to the Payee prior to the date of this Agreement all material information in the control or possession or knowledge of the Payor (including the most current life of mine plans, production and plant statistics, cost estimates, supporting drill hole data bases and block models in respect of each of the Mining Titles) (collectively, the &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Mine Data</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221;) relating to the Mining Titles, including information in respect of: (i)&#160;the mineralization or potential mineralization of the Mining Titles; (ii)&#160;actual or proposed regulations, policy or other actions of any relevant Governmental Authority; (iii)&#160;environmental matters; (iv)&#160;water related matters; (v)&#160;seismic matters; and (vi)&#160;financial related matters. All such Mine Data </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="DocXTextRef111"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(i)</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#160;was prepared in good faith; and (ii)&#160;to the knowledge of the Payor, does not contain any information that is misleading or untrue, or omit to include any information necessary to make any information contained in such Mine Data not misleading or untrue.</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:231.25pt;"></font>3</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(s)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465600"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor is in material compliance with all Applicable Laws and collective bargaining agreements respecting employment, wages, hours of work and occupational health and safety and employment practices.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(t)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465601"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has not received any notice of any expropriation proceeding or decision to expropriate all or any part of the Mining Titles, nor does it have knowledge of any expropriation proceeding pending or threatened against or affecting all of any part of the Mining Titles.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(u)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465602"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has entered into this Agreement on its own account and not as trustee or a nominee of any other person.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(v)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465603"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Payor has not created, assumed, granted, or permitted to exist any Encumbrance on the Mining Titles that is in place as of the date of when this representation is given, other than the Permitted Encumbrances.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(w)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465605"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and present fairly in all material respects the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Company on a consolidated basis as at the dates of such statements. For the purposes of this representation, &#8220;</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Financial Statements</b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&#8221; means (i)&#160;the audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company for the years ended December&#160;31, 2022 and 2021, together with the auditors&#8217; report thereon and the notes thereto, and (ii)&#160;the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company for the three and six months ended June&#160;30, 2023 and 2022, together with the notes thereto.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(x)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465606"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">None of the foregoing representations and warranties contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make any such statement of representation not misleading with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;D</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465607"></a><a name="_Ref141466060"></a><a name="_Ref141468126"></a><a name="_Ref141468943"></a><a name="_Toc152595118"></a>Representations and Warranties of the Payee</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465608"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is up to date in respect of all filings required by law.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465609"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All requisite corporate acts and proceedings have been done and taken by it, including obtaining all requisite board of directors&#8217; approval, with respect to entering into this Agreement and performing its obligations hereunder.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465610"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It has the requisite corporate power, capacity and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465611"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This Agreement and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations hereunder do not and will not (i)&#160;conflict with any agreement, mortgage, bond or other instrument to which it is a party or which is binding on its assets, (ii)&#160;conflict with its constating or constitutive documents, or (iii)&#160;conflict with or violate any Applicable Law.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(e)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465612"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">No Approvals are required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery or the performance by it of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(f)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465613"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Payee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(g)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465614"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It has not suffered an Insolvency Event that is continuing and it is not now aware of any circumstance which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to the foregoing.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(h)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><a name="_Ref141465615"></a></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It enters into and performs this Agreement on its own account and not as trustee or a nominee of any other person.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="color:#010000;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-transform:none;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">(i)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">It is a resident of the Cayman Islands for tax purposes. </font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;E</font><a name="_Ref72405740"></a><a name="_Toc100762785"></a><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref143465646"></a><a name="_Toc152595119"></a>Royalty NPV Procedures</div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 9pt 0pt;"><a name="_Ref72439052"></a>[***]</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:9.41%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;F</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref141465651"></a><a name="_Ref141466063"></a><a name="_Ref141468129"></a><a name="_Ref141468965"></a><a name="_Toc152595120"></a>Codes of Conduct</div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">VISTA GOLD CORP.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times';font-weight:bold;">CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Adopted on December 19, 2003, as amended on March 2, 2009, March 5, 2013, </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">March 4, 2014, April 26, 2016, March 5, 2017, March 4, 2018 and August 7, 2020)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">THIS CODE APPLIES TO EVERY DIRECTOR, OFFICER (INCLUDING OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (&#8220;CFO&#8221;)), AND EMPLOYEE OF VISTA GOLD CORP. AND ITS AFFILIATED ENTITIES (COLLECTIVELY, THE &#8220;COMPANY&#8221;). &#160;THE TERM &#8220;EMPLOYEE&#8221; INCLUDES ANY INDIVIDUAL THAT IS PAID ON THE COMPANY PAYROLL.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">To memorialize the Company&#8217;s fundamental principles of honesty, loyalty, fairness, forthrightness and use of common sense in general, we have established this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (this &#8220;Code&#8221;). &#160;As an integral part of our policy to manage our Company with full transparency and in the best interests of shareholders and other stakeholders, this Code strives to deter wrongdoing, and promote the following six objectives:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">1.</font>Honest, ethical and moral conduct;</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">2.</font>Avoidance of conflicts of interest; </div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">3.</font>Full, fair, accurate, timely and transparent disclosure;</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">4.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Compliance with the applicable government and self-regulatory organization laws, rules and regulations;</font></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">5.</font>Prompt internal reporting of Code violations; and</div><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">6.</font>Accountability for compliance with this Code.</div><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 24pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">Below, we discuss situations that require application of our fundamental principles and promotion of our objectives. &#160;If there is a conflict between this Code and a specific procedure, you should consult the CEO, or another officer as may be designated from time to time (the CEO or any such designated officer, the &#8220;Designated Officer&#8221;), for guidance.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:12pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times';font-weight:bold;">ACCOUNTABILITY FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">Each of the Company&#8217;s directors, officers and employees is expected to:</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Understand</font><b style="font-weight:bold;">.</b> &#160;The Company expects YOU to understand the requirements of your position including company expectations and governmental rules and regulations that apply to your position.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Comply</font><b style="font-weight:bold;">.</b> &#160;The Company expects YOU to comply with this Code and all applicable laws, rules and regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Report</font><b style="font-weight:bold;">.</b> &#160;The Company expects YOU to report any violation of this Code of which you become aware.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Be Accountable</font><b style="font-weight:bold;">.</b> &#160;The Company holds YOU accountable for complying with this Code. </p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:9.41%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:78.82%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 24pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times';font-weight:bold;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Accounting Policies</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">3</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Anti-Boycott and U.S. Sanctions Laws</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">3</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Bribery AND CORRUPTION</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">3</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">4</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Computer and Information Systems</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">5</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Confidential Information Belonging to Others</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">5</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Confidential and Proprietary Information</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">6</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Conflicts of Interest</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">7</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Corporate Opportunities and Use and Protection of Company Assets</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">8</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Discipline for Noncompliance with this Code</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">9</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Disclosure Policies and Controls</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">9</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Health, Safety, Environment and Social Responsibility</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">10</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Fair Dealing with Others</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">10</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Filing of Government Reports</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">10</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Insider Trading or Tipping</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">10</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Investor Relations and Public Affairs</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">11</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Non-Retaliation for Reporting</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">12</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Political Contributions</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">12</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Prohibited Substances</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">12</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Record Retention</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">14</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:pre-wrap;">Relations Among Employees:  Respect and Contribution</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">14</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Reporting of Code Violations</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">15</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Anonymous Reporting</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">16</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Waivers</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">16</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Amendments and Modifications of this Code</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">16</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">Conclusion</font></font><font style="bottom:2.8793945pt;display:block;height:1em;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;border-bottom:1.0px dotted #000000;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-transform:uppercase;">16</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="margin-bottom:6pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:63pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Appendix &#8211;</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Certificate of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162718"></a>Accounting Policies</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">The Company will make and keep books, records and accounts, which in reasonable detail accurately and fairly present the transactions and disposition of the assets of the Company.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">All directors, officers, employees and other persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly falsifying or causing to be false or misleading any financial or accounting book, record or account. &#160;You and others are expressly prohibited from directly or indirectly manipulating an audit, and from destroying or tampering with any record, document or tangible object with the intent to obstruct a pending or contemplated audit, review or federal investigation. &#160;The commission of, or participation in, one of these prohibited activities or other illegal conduct will subject you to federal penalties, as well as punishment by the Company, including possible termination of employment. All directors, officers, employees and other persons are also subject to the accounting and record keeping requirements set forth in the Company&#8217;s Anti-Corruption Policy.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">No director, officer or employee of the Company may, directly or indirectly, either: &#160;(i) make or cause to be made a materially false or misleading statement; or (ii) omit, or cause another person to omit, any material fact that is necessary so that statements made will not be misleading, in connection with:</p><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:36pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;min-width:36pt;white-space:nowrap;">&#9679;</font>The audit of financial statements by independent accountants; </div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The preparation of any required reports whether by independent or internal accountants; or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Any other work which involves or relates to the filing of a document with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) or applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162719"></a>Anti-Boycott and U.S. Sanctions Laws</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company must comply with anti-boycott laws, which prohibit it from participating in, and require us to report to the authorities any request to participate in, a boycott of a country or businesses within a country. &#160;If you receive such a request, report it to the Designated Officer. &#160;We will also not engage in business with any government, entity, organization or individual where doing so is prohibited by applicable laws. &#160;For more information on these laws contact the Designated Officer who will consult with or refer you to the appropriate corporate legal representatives.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162720"></a>Bribery AND CORRUPTION</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company strictly prohibits its directors, officers, or employees from offering, promising or giving money, gifts, loans, rewards, favors or anything of value to any governmental official, employee, agent or other intermediary which is prohibited by Canadian, US or other applicable law. &#160;Those paying a bribe may subject the Company and themselves to civil and criminal penalties. &#160;When dealing with government customers or officials, no improper payments will be tolerated. &#160;If you receive any offer of money or gifts that is intended to influence a business decision, it should be reported to your supervisor or the Designated Officer immediately.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company prohibits improper payments in all of its activities, whether these activities are with governments or in the private sector.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act and the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (&#8220;FCPA&#8221;) prohibits giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to foreign government officials or foreign political candidates in order to obtain, retain or direct business. &#160;Accordingly, corporate funds, </p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">4</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">5</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">property or anything of value may not be, directly or indirectly, offered or given by you or an agent acting on our behalf, to a foreign official, foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for a foreign political office for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such foreign person or inducing such person to use his influence or in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for, or directing business to, any person.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers or employees of the Company are also prohibited from offering or paying anything of value to any foreign person if it is known or there is a reason to believe that all or part of such payment will be used for a prohibited purpose. &#160;This provision includes situations when intermediaries, such as affiliates or agents are used to channel unlawful payoffs to foreign officials or any other person.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The United States FCPA also contains significant internal accounting control and record-keeping requirements that apply to the Company&#8217;s operations anywhere in the world.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">In addition to the foregoing, you are required to comply with the more detailed requirements set forth in the Company&#8217;s Anti-Corruption Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162721"></a>Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s goal and intention is to comply with the laws, rules and regulations by which we are governed. &#160;In fact, we strive to comply not only with requirements of the law but also with recognized compliance practices. &#160;All illegal activities or illegal conduct are prohibited whether or not they are specifically set forth in this Code.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Where law does not govern a situation or where the law is unclear or conflicting, you should discuss the situation with your supervisor and, as required, should seek advice from the Designated Officer who will consult with or refer you to the appropriate corporate legal representatives. &#160;Business should always be conducted in a fair and forthright manner. Directors, officers and employees are expected to act according to high ethical standards.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">In addition to this Code, you are required to comply with the Company&#8217;s other policies including but not limited to the Disclosure Policy, Health &amp; Safety Policy, Environmental Policy, Social Responsibility Policy, Insider Trading Policy and Record Retention Policy.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162722"></a>Computer and Information Systems</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Certain officers and employees are provided telephones, mobile phones, computers or other devices such as laptops or tablets, and software, including network access to Company servers and computing systems to improve personal productivity and to efficiently manage proprietary information in a secure and reliable <font style="font-family:'Times';">manner. You must obtain the permission from the CEO to install or download any non-work related programs or software on any Company computer or to connect any personal laptop to the Company network. As with other equipment and assets of the Company, each officer or employee is responsible for the appropriate </font>use of these assets. &#160;The Company acknowledges that the Company&#8217;s telephones, mobile phones, computers and email may also at times be used for personal use; however, such use should not impact business activities. &#160;Officers and employees should not expect a right to privacy of their telephone, mobile phone, email or Internet use and records. &#160; &#160;All email and Internet use on Company equipment is subject to monitoring by the Company. <a name="_DV_M91"></a><a name="_DV_M92"></a><a name="_DV_M93"></a><a name="_DV_M94"></a><a name="_DV_M95"></a><a name="_DV_M96"></a><a name="_DV_M97"></a></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">When communicating with others online and through email, we must conduct ourselves appropriately. Electronic communications are easily recoverable and may have to be disclosed in the event of an investigation or legal or regulatory proceeding. Email, instant messages and other communications drafted on Company technologies should not contain statements that could be deemed offensive, defamatory or off-color&#8212;even if they are meant to be funny, and you should also be careful not to use language that could </p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">5</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">6</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">be misinterpreted. Under no circumstances is it appropriate to download or send any materials that could be considered discriminatory, harassing or otherwise illegal, unethical or in poor taste.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 5.95pt 0pt 26.3pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;margin-left:0pt;margin-right:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162723"></a>Confidential Information Belonging to Others</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers or employees of the Company must protect confidential information, including trade secrets and other information given in confidence by others, including partners, suppliers, contractors, competitors and customers, just as you are required to protect the Company&#8217;s confidential information. &#160;However, certain restrictions about the information of others may place an unfair burden on the Company&#8217;s future business. &#160;For that reason, directors, officers and employees should coordinate with the Designated Officer to ensure appropriate agreements are in place prior to receiving any confidential third-party information. &#160;These agreements must reflect a balance between the value of the information received on the one hand and the logistical and financial costs of maintaining confidentiality of the information and limiting the Company&#8217;s business opportunities on the other. &#160;In addition, any confidential information that you may possess from an outside source, such as from a previous employer, must not, so long as such information remains confidential, be disclosed to or used by the Company. &#160;Unsolicited confidential information submitted to the Company should be refused, returned to the sender where possible and deleted if received via the Internet or email.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162724"></a>Confidential and Proprietary Information</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">It is the Company&#8217;s policy to ensure that all operations, activities and business affairs of the Company and our business associates are kept confidential to the greatest extent possible. &#160;Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or that might be harmful to the Company or its business associates if disclosed. &#160;Confidential and proprietary information about the Company or its business associates belongs to the Company, must be treated with strictest confidence and is not to be disclosed or discussed with others.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Unless otherwise agreed to in writing, confidential and proprietary information includes any and all methods, inventions, improvements or discoveries, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, and any other information of a similar nature disclosed to the directors, officers employees &#160;of the Company or otherwise made known to the Company as a consequence of or through employment or association with the Company (including information originated by the director, officer ). &#160;This can include information regarding the Company&#8217;s business, products, processes, and services. &#160;It also can include information relating to research, development, inventions, trade secrets, intellectual property of any type or description, data, business plans, marketing strategies, engineering, contract negotiations and business methods or practices.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The following are examples of information that is not considered confidential:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Information that is in the public domain to the extent it is readily available;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Information that becomes generally known to the public other than by disclosure by the Company or a director, officer employee ; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Information you receive from a party that is under no legal obligation of confidentiality with the Company with respect to such information.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">We have exclusive property rights to all confidential and proprietary information regarding the Company or our business associates. &#160;The unauthorized disclosure of this information could destroy its value to the Company and give others an unfair advantage. &#160;You are responsible for safeguarding Company information </font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">6</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">7</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">and complying with established security controls and procedures. &#160;All documents, records, notebooks, notes, memoranda and similar repositories of information containing information of a secret, proprietary, confidential or generally undisclosed nature relating to the Company or our operations and activities made or compiled by you or made available to you prior to or during the term of your association with the Company, including any copies thereof, unless otherwise agreed to in writing, belong to the Company and shall be held by you in trust solely for the benefit of the Company, and shall be delivered to the Company by you on the termination of your association with us or at any other time we request.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times';">See Company&#8217;s Whistleblower Policy for exceptions to these provisions.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162725"></a>Conflicts of Interest</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Conflicts of interest can arise in virtually every area of our operations. &#160;A &#8220;conflict of interest&#8221; exists whenever an individual&#8217;s private interests (or those of their close family members) interfere or conflict in any way (or even appear to interfere or conflict) with the interests of the Company. &#160;Conflicts of interest should be avoided unless specifically authorized. &#160; We must each make decisions solely in the best interest of the Company. &#160;Any business, financial or other relationship with suppliers, customers or competitors that might impair or appear to impair the exercise of our judgment solely for the benefit of the Company is prohibited.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Here are some examples of conflicts of interest:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Family Members. &#160;</i>Actions of family members may create a conflict of interest. &#160;For example, gifts to family members by a supplier of the Company are considered gifts to you and must be reported. &#160;Doing business for the Company with organizations where your family members are employed or that are partially or fully owned by your family members or close friends may create a conflict or the appearance of a conflict of interest. &#160;For purposes of this Code, &#8220;family members&#8221; include any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, and adoptive relationships.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Gifts, Entertainment, Loans, or Other Favors. &#160; </i>Directors, officers and employees shall not seek or accept personal gain, directly or indirectly, from anyone soliciting business from, or doing business with the Company, or from any person or entity in competition with us. &#160;Examples of such personal gains are gifts, non-business-related trips, gratuities, favors, loans, and guarantees of loans, excessive entertainment or rewards. &#160; However, you may accept gifts of a nominal value. &#160;Other than common business courtesies, directors, officers and employees must not offer or provide anything to any person or organization for the purpose of influencing the person or organization in their business relationship with us. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers and employees are expected to deal with advisors or suppliers who best serve the needs of the Company as to price, quality and service in making decisions concerning the use or purchase of materials, equipment, property or services. &#160;Directors, officers and employees who use the Company&#8217;s advisors, suppliers or contractors in a personal capacity are expected to pay market value for materials and services provided.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Agreements or Transactions</i>. Directors, officers and employees, and their immediate family members, may have a material interest in an agreement or transaction involving the Company. This could arise through direct or indirect ownership in a business that may do or seek to do business with the Company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Outside Employment. &#160;</i>Officers and employees may not participate in outside employment, self-employment, or serve as officers, directors, partners or consultants for outside organizations, if such activity:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Reduces work efficiency;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">2.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Interferes with your ability to act conscientiously in the Company&#8217;s best interest; or</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">7</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">8</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Requires you to utilize the Company&#8217;s proprietary or confidential procedures, plans or techniques.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Officers and employees of the Company must inform their supervisor of any outside employment, including the employer&#8217;s name and expected work hours.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Reporting Conflicts of Interest or Potential Conflicts of Interest</i>. &#160;You should report any actual or potential conflict of interest involving yourself or others of which you become aware to your supervisor or the Designated Officer. &#160;If you are an officer, you should report any actual or potential conflict of interest involving yourself or others of which you become aware to the Designated Officer or to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors. &#160;If you are a Director, you should report any actual or potential conflict of interest involving yourself or others of which you become aware to the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Executive officers, directors, beneficial holders of 5% or more of the common shares of the Company and immediate family members and holding companies of the foregoing persons are covered by the Company&#8217;s Statement of Policy with Respect to Related Party Transactions.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162726"></a>Corporate Opportunities and<br>Use and Protection of Company Assets</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers or employees of the Company are prohibited from:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">1.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Taking for themselves, personally, opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company property, information or position;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">2.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Using the Company&#8217;s property, information or position for personal gain; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">3.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Competing with the Company.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You have a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You are personally responsible and accountable for the proper expenditure of the Company&#8217;s funds, including money spent for travel expenses or for business entertainment. &#160;You are also responsible for the proper use of property over which you have control, including both the Company&#8217;s property and funds and property that has been entrusted to your custody. &#160;The Company&#8217;s assets must be used only for proper purposes.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s property should not be misused. &#160;The Company&#8217;s property may not be sold, loaned or given away regardless of condition or value, without proper authorization. &#160;Each director, officer and employee should protect the Company&#8217;s assets and ensure their efficient use. &#160;Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company&#8217;s profitability. &#160;The Company&#8217;s assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes, though incidental personal use may be permitted. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be reported to the manager or executive for your work site or pursuant to the Company&#8217;s Whistleblower Policy for investigation immediately.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162727"></a>Discipline for Noncompliance with this Code</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Disciplinary actions for violations of this Code can include oral or written reprimands, suspension or termination of employment or a potential civil lawsuit against you.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The violation of laws, rules or regulations, which can subject the Company to fines and other penalties, may result in your criminal prosecution.</p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">8</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">9</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162728"></a>Disclosure Policies and Controls</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The continuing excellence of the Company&#8217;s reputation depends upon our full and complete disclosure of important information about the Company that is used in the securities marketplace. &#160;Our financial and non-financial disclosures and filings with the SEC and applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities must be transparent, accurate and timely. &#160;Proper reporting of reliable, truthful and accurate information is a complex process involving cooperation among many of us. &#160;We must all work together to ensure that reliable, truthful and accurate information is disclosed to the public.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company must disclose to the SEC, applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities, current security holders and the investing public information that is required, and any additional information that may be necessary, to ensure the required disclosures are not misleading or inaccurate. &#160;The Company requires you to participate in the disclosure process, which is overseen by the Disclosure Committee and the CEO and CFO. &#160;However, any external communication of information must be made by an Authorized Spokesperson (as defined in the Disclosure Policy of the Company.) The disclosure process is designed to record, process, summarize and report material information as required by all applicable laws, rules and regulations. &#160;Participation in the disclosure process is a requirement of a public company, and full cooperation and participation by members of the Disclosure Committee, CEO, CFO and, upon request, other employees in the disclosure process is a requirement of this Code.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Officers and employees must fully comply with their disclosure responsibilities in an accurate and timely manner or be subject to discipline of up to and including termination of employment.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Disclosure Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman Bold';font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;">Execution of the Ethics Certificate</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The CEO and the CFO shall execute the Certificate of Ethics for the CEO and CFO attached as the appendix to this Code annually.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162729"></a>Health, Safety, Environment and Social Responsibility</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company is committed to managing and operating our worldwide assets in a socially responsible manner that is protective of human health and safety and the environment, and to this end the Board of Directors has established a Health, Safety, Environment and Social Responsibility Committee. &#160;It is our policy to comply, in all material respects, with applicable health, safety and environmental laws and regulations. &#160;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162730"></a>Fair Dealing with Others</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">No director, officer or employee should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair-dealing practice.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162731"></a>Filing of Government Reports</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Any reports or information provided, on the Company&#8217;s behalf, to federal, state, local or foreign governments should be true, complete and accurate. &#160;Any omission, misstatement or lack of attention to detail could result in a violation of the reporting laws, rules and regulations.</p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">9</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">10</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162732"></a>Insider Trading or Tipping</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers and employees of the Company who are aware of material, non-public information from or about the Company (&#8220;insiders&#8221;), are not permitted, directly or through family members or other persons or entities, to: </p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Buy or sell securities (or derivatives relating to such securities) of the Company (other than pursuant to a pre-approved trading plan that complies with the SEC Rule 10b5-1 and Canadian securities legislation); or</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Pass on, tip or disclose material, non-public information to others outside the Company including family and friends. &#160;</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Such buying, selling or trading of securities may be punished by discipline of up to and including termination of employment; civil actions, resulting in penalties of up to three times the amount of profit gained or loss avoided by the inside trade or stock tip; or criminal actions, resulting in fines and jail time. &#160;Any questions concerning the above and as to whether communication of particular information is permissible should be referred to the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Examples of information that may be considered material, non-public information in some circumstances are:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Undisclosed annual, quarterly or monthly financial results, a change in earnings or earnings projections, or unexpected or unusual gains or losses in major operations;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Undisclosed negotiations and agreements regarding mergers, concessions, joint ventures, acquisitions, divestitures, business combinations or tender offers;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Undisclosed drilling results or reserve calculations;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Undisclosed major management changes;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A substantial contract award or termination that has not been publicly disclosed;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">A major lawsuit or claim that has not been publicly disclosed;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Undisclosed information about public or private financings, or decisions concerning matters such as dividends or stock splits;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">An undisclosed filing of a bankruptcy petition by the Company or a significant subsidiary;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Information that is considered confidential; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Any other undisclosed information that could affect our stock price.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">This list is illustrative only and is not intended to provide a comprehensive list of circumstances that could give rise to material non-public information. &#160;If you have any question as to whether particular information is material non-public information, consult with the CEO, who will consult with legal counsel as appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Insider Trading Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">10</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">11</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Non-Public Information. &#160;</i>Information concerning the Company is considered non-public if it has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally. &#160;If you have any question as to whether particular information has been so disseminated, consult with the CEO, who will consult with legal counsel as appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Another Company&#8217;s Securities.</i> The same policy also applies to securities issued by another company if you have acquired material, public information relating to such company in the course of your employment or affiliation with the Company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Trades Following Disclosure. &#160;</i>When material information has been publicly disclosed, each insider must continue to refrain from buying or selling the securities in question as provided in the Company&#8217;s Insider Trading Policy until the specified period after the information has been publicly released to allow the markets time to absorb the information. &#160;A copy of the Company&#8217;s Insider Trading Policy, as amended from time to time, is provided to each employee of the Company.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162733"></a>Investor Relations and Public Affairs</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">It is very important that the information disseminated about the Company be both accurate and consistent. &#160;For this reason, the CEO and the Authorized Spokespersons (as defined in the Disclosure Policy) are responsible for the Company&#8217;s internal and external communications, as well as for public communications with stockholders, analysts and other interested members of the financial community. &#160;The CEO and the Authorized Spokespersons are responsible for communication with spokespersons in both routine and crisis situations. For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Disclosure Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO. &#160;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162734"></a>Non-Retaliation for Reporting</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">In no event will the Company take or threaten any action against you as a reprisal or retaliation for making a complaint or disclosing or reporting information in good faith. &#160;However, if a reporting individual was involved in improper activity the individual may be appropriately disciplined even if he or she was the one who disclosed the matter to the Company. &#160;In these circumstances, we may consider the conduct of the reporting individual in reporting the information as a mitigating factor in any disciplinary decision.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">We will not allow retaliation against any individual for reporting a possible violation of this Code in good faith. &#160;Retaliation for reporting a federal offense is illegal under federal law and prohibited under this Code. &#160;Retaliation for reporting any violation of a law, rule or regulation or a provision of this Code is prohibited. &#160;Retaliation will result in discipline up to and including termination of employment and may also result in criminal prosecution.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Whistleblower Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162735"></a>Political Contributions</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You must refrain from making any use of Company, personal or other funds or resources on behalf of the Company for political or other purposes which are improper or prohibited by the applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, rules or regulations. &#160;Company contributions or expenditures in connection with election campaigns will be permitted only to the extent allowed by federal, state, local or foreign election laws, rules and regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You are encouraged to participate actively in the political process. &#160;We believe that individual participation is a continuing responsibility of those who live in a free country.</p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">11</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">12</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Anti-Corruption Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162736"></a>Prohibited Substances</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You are required to report to work in a mental and physical condition that allows you to work safely and productively. It is your responsibility to ensure that the use of alcohol or drugs (whether medically required or for recreational use) does not result in you being impaired for work at any time. &#160;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Except as otherwise provided in this policy, while on Company premises and/or during the course of providing services to or for the Company, you are prohibited from: 1) being impaired by, or under the influence of, alcohol, recreational cannabis, illegal drugs, or controlled substances; 2) manufacturing, distributing, selling, purchasing, dispensing, possessing, or using alcohol, recreational or medical cannabis, illegal drugs, or controlled substances; or 3) intentionally misusing medications, including taking medications above the level recommended by the prescribing physician, using someone else&#8217;s medication, or using medications for purposes other than as prescribed or intended.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">On an exceptional basis, for Company sanctioned and sponsored events where prior approval has been obtained from an executive officer of the Company, alcohol may be served on Company premises or at Company events.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company will conduct an investigation into any suspected or confirmed violation of this policy. You must cooperate with any investigation into an actual or suspected violation. Violations of this policy may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination of employment for just cause. Such violations may also have legal consequences.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Medications</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">This policy does not prohibit you from the lawful use and possession of legally prescribed/authorized medications. However, the legal use of prescribed/authorized drugs is permitted on the job only if it does not impair your ability to perform the essential functions of the job effectively and in a safe manner that does not endanger other individuals in the workplace.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors, officers or employees of the Company are expected to use medications responsibly, and to advise the manager or executive responsible for the worksite when use of any medications may affect their ability to perform assigned duties safely and effectively. &#160;It is your responsibility to verify with your physician or pharmacist whether a medication may affect your ability to perform work safely and effectively, and it is your responsibility to take the necessary measures to minimize the risks associated with it, including reporting any concerns to your supervisor. Subject to applicable law, the Company may request supporting medical documentation.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">If you require accommodation of impairment due to medication, you must request it from the manager or executive responsible for the worksite. The Company will provide accommodation in accordance with applicable law. Where the Company is able to provide accommodation, you will at all times be expected to report to work fit for duty and to carry out your duties meeting the expectations and productivity requirements of you job in accordance with the accommodations in place.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Failure by you to disclose that you use a medication that may affect your ability to perform assigned duties safely or effectively <u style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">before an incident, accident or violation of this policy occurs</u> may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination for just cause.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Drug or Alcohol Dependency</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The Company encourages you to seek help if you are concerned that you may have a drug and/or alcohol dependency. </p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">12</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">If you require accommodation for substance dependence, you must request it. The Company will accommodate those with known and disclosed substance dependencies in accordance with applicable law. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Failure by you to disclose the existence of a substance dependency <u style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">before an incident, accident or violation of this policy occurs</u> may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination for just cause. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">Other</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">We prohibit the possession and use of alcohol, cannabis, illegal drugs, firearms, weapons or explosives on the Company&#8217;s property unless expressly authorized by the manager or executive responsible for the worksite in accordance with Company policy. &#160;In accordance with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction, the Company reserves the right to conduct random drug and alcohol testing as it may determine is appropriate.<b style="font-weight:bold;"> </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162737"></a>Record Retention</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">We have document retention policies to establish retention periods for records created or received in the normal course of business. &#160;A record is any information, regardless of physical format, which has been created or received in the transaction of the Company&#8217;s business. &#160;Physical format of a record includes hard copy, electronic, magnetic tape, disk, audio, video, optical image, etc. &#160;Each corporate department is responsible for the maintenance, retrieval, transfer, and destruction of its records in accordance with the established filing procedures, records retention schedules and procedures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">The alteration, destruction or falsification of corporate documents or records may constitute a criminal act. &#160;Destroying or altering documents with the intent to obstruct a pending or anticipated official government proceeding is a criminal act and could result in large fines and prison sentences. &#160;Document destruction or falsification in other contexts can result in a violation of the securities laws or the obstruction of justice laws. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Before any destruction of any documents or records, you must consult the Company&#8217;s document retention procedures. &#160;You are required to review, follow and abide by the terms of those procedures. &#160;If the procedure is not clear, questions arise, or there is a pending or anticipated official proceeding, then the CEO must approve any document destruction. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162738"></a><b style="font-weight:bold;white-space:pre-wrap;">Relations Among Employees:  Respect and Contribution</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">We function as a team. &#160;Your success as part of this team depends on your contribution and ability to inspire the trust and confidence of your coworkers and supervisors. &#160;Respect for the rights and dignity of others and a dedication to the good of our Company are essential.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">A cornerstone of our success is the teamwork of our directors, officers and employees. &#160;We must each respect the rights of others while working as a team to fulfill our objectives. &#160;To best function as part of a team, you must be trustworthy and dedicated to high standards of performance. &#160;The relationships between business groups also require teamwork.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">To facilitate respect and contribution among employees, we have implemented the following employment policies:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To hire, pay and assign work on the basis of qualifications and performance;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Not to discriminate on the basis of race, religion, ethnicity, national origin, color, gender, age, citizenship, veteran&#8217;s status, marital status, sexual orientation or disability;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To prohibit any sexual, physical, verbal or any other kind of harassment by others;</font></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">13</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">14</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To make the safety and security of our employees while at Company facilities a priority;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To attract and retain a highly talented workforce;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To encourage skill growth through training and education and promotional opportunities;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To encourage an open discussion between all levels of employees and to provide an opportunity for feedback from the top to the bottom and from the bottom to the top;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To recognize and reward additional efforts that go beyond our expectations; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:36pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">To respect all workers&#8217; rights to dignity and personal privacy by not disclosing employee information, including protected health information, unnecessarily.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162739"></a>Reporting of Code Violations</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">You should be alert and sensitive to situations that could result in actions that might violate federal, state, provincial or local laws or the standards of conduct set forth in this Code. &#160;If you believe your own conduct or that of a fellow director, officer or employee, as the case may be, may have violated any such laws or this Code, you have an obligation to report the matter.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Generally, you should raise such matters first with an immediate supervisor. &#160;However, if you are not comfortable bringing the matter up with your immediate supervisor, or do not believe the supervisor has dealt with the matter properly, then you should raise the matter with the Designated Officer. &#160;If a law, rule or regulation is in question, then consult with the Designated Officer who will consult with or refer you to the appropriate corporate legal representatives. &#160;The most important point is that possible violations should be reported and we support all means of reporting them.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Directors and officers should report any potential violations of this Code to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162740"></a>Anonymous Reporting</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">If you wish to report a suspected violation of this Code anonymously, you may e-mail the Chairman of the Audit Committee at whistleblower@vistagold.com. You do not have to reveal your identity in order to make a report. &#160;If you do reveal your identity, it will not be disclosed by the Chairman of the Audit Committee unless disclosure is (i) necessary for the purposes of investigating the report, including seeking legal advice or providing the alleged violator a fair opportunity to respond to the allegations (in which case the Company will preserve confidentiality to the extent that the needs of the situation permit), or (ii) required by law or court order. For more information refer to the Company&#8217;s Whistleblower Policy, which is available on the Company&#8217;s website or upon request from the CEO.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162741"></a>Waivers</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">There shall be no waiver of any part of this Code for any director or officer except by a vote of the Board of Directors or a designated board committee that will ascertain whether a waiver is appropriate in the circumstances. &#160;In case a waiver of this Code is granted to a director or officer, the notice of such waiver shall be posted on our website within four business days of the Board of Directors&#8217; vote or designated board committee&#8217;s vote, or shall be otherwise disclosed as required by applicable law or NYSE American or Toronto Stock Exchange rules. &#160;Notices posted on the Company&#8217;s website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in the Company&#8217;s files as required by law.</p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">14</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">15</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver for a specific event arising under the &#8220;Conflicts of Interest&#8221; section of this Code may be granted to an employee that is not a director or officer on the approval of the CEO and one member of the Board of Directors. &#160;Any waiver provided will not be a waiver of any other policy of the Company, unless such other policy is specifically waived. &#160;No other waivers of this Code are permitted.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162742"></a>Amendments and Modifications of this Code</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">There shall be no amendment or modification to this Code except by a vote of the Board of Directors or a designated board committee that will ascertain whether an amendment or modification is appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">In case of any amendment or modification of this Code that applies to an officer or director of the Company, the amendment or modification shall be posted on the Company&#8217;s website within four business days of the Board vote or shall be otherwise disclosed as required by applicable law or the NYSE American or Toronto Stock Exchange rules. &#160;Notice posted on the Company&#8217;s website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in the Company&#8217;s files as required by law.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;margin:12pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><a name="_Toc46162743"></a>Conclusion</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">This Code is an attempt to point all of us at the Company in the right direction, but no document can achieve the level of principled compliance that we are seeking. &#160;In reality, each of us must strive every day to maintain our awareness of these issues and to comply with this Code&#8217;s principles to the best of our abilities. &#160;Before we take an action, we must always ask ourselves:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Does it feel right?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Does it make sense?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Is this action ethical in every way?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Is this action in compliance with the law?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Could my action create an appearance of impropriety?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 36pt;">Am I trying to fool anyone, including myself, about the propriety of this action?</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">If an action would elicit the wrong answer to any of these questions, do not take it. &#160;We cannot expect perfection, but we do expect good faith. &#160;If you act in bad faith or fail to report illegal or unethical behavior, then you will be subject to disciplinary procedures. &#160;We hope that you agree that the best course of action is to be honest, forthright and loyal at all times.</p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:14.4pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">15</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Vista Gold Corp.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics &#8211; August 2020</p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">APPENDIX A</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 24pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF ETHICS FOR THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND</b><b style="font-weight:bold;"><br></b><b style="font-weight:bold;">CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">In my role as Chief Executive Officer (&#8220;CEO&#8221;) or Chief Financial Officer (&#8220;CFO&#8221;) of Vista Gold Corp. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), I have adhered to and advocated to the best of my knowledge and ability the following principles and responsibilities governing professional conduct and ethics:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">1.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Act with honesty and integrity, avoiding actual or apparent conflicts of interest in personal and professional relationships. &#160;A &#8220;conflict of interest&#8221; exists when an individual&#8217;s private interests interfere or conflict in any way (or even appear to interfere or conflict) with the interests of the Company.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">2.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Provide constituents with information that is accurate, complete, objective, relevant, timely and understandable. &#160;If I am the CEO or CFO, I shall review the annual and quarterly reports before certifying and filing them with the SEC.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">3.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of federal, state and local governments, and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">4.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Act in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing my independent judgment to be subordinated.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">5.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of business except when authorized or otherwise legally obligated to disclose the information. &#160;I acknowledge that confidential information acquired in the course of business is not to be used for personal advantage.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">6.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Promote ethical behavior among employees at the Company and as a responsible partner with industry peers and associates.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">7.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Maintain control over and responsibly manage all assets and resources employed or entrusted to me by the Company.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">8.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Report illegal or unethical conduct by any director, officer or employee that has occurred, is occurring or may occur, including any potential violations of the Company&#8217;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the &#8220;Code&#8221;). &#160;Such report shall be made to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors and shall include conduct of a financial or non-financial nature.</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:36pt;padding:0pt;"></td><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:36pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">9.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;margin-bottom:6pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">Comply with the Code. &#160;I understand that if I violate any part of the Code, I will be subject to disciplinary action.</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">I understand that the Code is subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 42pt 0pt;">I understand that there shall be no waiver of, modification of, or change to any part of the Code except by a vote of the Board of Directors or a designated board committee. &#160;In the event that a waiver of, modification of, or a change to the Code is granted, then the notice of the waiver, modification and/or change shall be posted on the Company&#8217;s website within five business days of the Board of Directors&#8217; or designated board committee&#8217;s vote or shall be disclosed otherwise as required by applicable law or NYSE American, Toronto Stock Exchange or United States Securities and Exchange Commission rules. &#160;Notices posted on the Company website shall remain there for a period of 12 months and shall be retained in the Company&#8217;s files as required by law.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font><font style="font-style:italic;margin-bottom:6pt;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font><i style="font-style:italic;">/s/ Frederick H. Earnest</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>Frederick H. Earnest</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>President and Chief Executive Officer</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>Dated this 23rd day of August, 2023</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font><i style="font-style:italic;">/s/ Douglas L. Tobler</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>Douglas L. Tobler</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>Chief Financial Officer</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:233.9pt;"></font>Dated this 23rd day of August, 2023</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">APPENDIX B</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 24pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATE OF ETHICS </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">I, _________________________________, hereby certify that I have received a copy of Vista Gold Corp.&#8217;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the &#8220;Code&#8221;) and have read and understand the Code. &#160;Furthermore, I agree to comply with the Code and all of its requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;">_________________________________________<font style="display:inline-block;width:26.5pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font>________________________</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;width:72pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Signature</font></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font><font style="display:inline-block;width:36pt;"></font>Date</p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:14.47%;padding-right:14.29%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:-0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0.2pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Board Manual</font></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Tab C-19</font></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:center;margin:13.8pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">PARTNER/SUPPLIER CODE OF CONDUCT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0.55pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:13.8pt;letter-spacing:0.1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0.55pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:0.1pt;">Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. and its subsidiaries (&#8220;</font><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.1pt;">Wheaton</b><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:0.1pt;">&#8221;) require that our suppliers, including our streaming partners, meet or exceed certain standards of business practice. This Partner/Supplier Code of Conduct (&#8220;</font><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.1pt;">Supplier Code</b><font style="font-size:12pt;letter-spacing:0.1pt;">&#8221;) sets out the minimum standards of conduct expected from all Suppliers wishing to do business with Wheaton.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.8pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">We define &#8220;</font><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">suppliers</b><font style="font-size:12pt;">&#8221; as a business or individual that provides goods or services to Wheaton under terms specified in an agreement, including a precious metals purchase agreement (&#8220;</font><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">PMPA</b><font style="font-size:12pt;">&#8221;).</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.89pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;">OUR COMMITMENT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.89pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">Wheaton believes it is our responsibility to partner with suppliers that share our commitment to sustainable development and the standards set out in this Supplier Code.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.8pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">We believe that we have an opportunity to positively impact business practices by encouraging our suppliers in their ongoing efforts to commit to certain internationally recognized standards.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.89pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;">OUR STANDARDS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.9pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.69pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">In furtherance of our commitment, Wheaton expects its suppliers to meet or exceed the following standards:</font></p><div style="margin-top:13.8pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:14.4pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.05pt;">Compliance with Applicable Law</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.05pt;">: </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.05pt;">Suppliers comply both with the terms of their agreements with Wheaton and the laws, rules and regulations of the countries where they do business with Wheaton. These include, but are not limited to, laws relating to bribery, corruption, safety, the environment, labour, health, human rights and tax.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.8pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:14.4pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Business Ethics and Integrity</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">: </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers perform to a standard that is in accordance with responsible industry standards and practices with respect to ethics and integrity.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.89pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:14.4pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Health and Safety: </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers have in place responsible health and safety standards to ensure a safe and healthy workplace.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.89pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:14.4pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Human Rights and Labour: </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers respect international standards on fundamental human rights in their operations wherever they are located and ensure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses. Suppliers will comply with all laws relating to human rights and labour including:</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:18pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:9.95pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:2.29pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Most Recent Revision: November 14, 2019</font></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">page 1</font></font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:14.47%;margin-right:14.29%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:71.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:14.4%;padding-right:14.35%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:0.5pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0.2pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Board Manual</b></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Tab C-19</b></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:center;margin:13.8pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">PARTNER/SUPPLIER CODE OF CONDUCT</b></p><div style="margin-top:4.4pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">respecting workers&#8217; rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0.8pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">prohibiting all forms of forced and compulsory labor;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0.85pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">ensuring all workers are of local legal age and preventing the use of illegal child labour;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0.8pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">encouraging safe working conditions; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0.8pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;">preventing discrimination in employment.</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:13.35pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(5)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Environment and Sustainability</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">: </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers demonstrate commitment to </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"><br></font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">sustainable development. With this in mind, Wheaton supports and encourages our suppliers to adopt appropriate environmental and sustainable practices, such as promoting water and energy conservation programs, water and air emission management, biodiversity management, pollution controls, chemical and waste management, and recycling programs.</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.64pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(6)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Host Communities</font><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">: </b><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Suppliers demonstrate a strong commitment to obtaining social acceptance for their operations and engage with stakeholders from local and regional host communities.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.44pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">In furtherance of these standards, Wheaton encourages its suppliers to adopt internationally recognized responsible business and mining practices through commitments to industry and global initiatives, such as but not limited to, the United Nations Global Compact, the International Council on Mining and Metals, Mining Association of Canada&#8217;s Towards Sustainable Mining Guiding Principles, and, in the case of gold mines, the World Gold Council&#8217;s Responsible Gold Mining Principles and the World Gold Council&#8217;s Conflict Free Gold Standards.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPPLIER CODE</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.55pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">In order to encourage the adoption of the standards set out in this Supplier Code, Wheaton will show preference for those suppliers who are able to demonstrate alignment with the standards contained in this Supplier Code.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.85pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.64pt 0pt 52.84pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">The level to which Wheaton will require its suppliers to adhere to the standards set out in this Supplier Code will be commensurate with the significance of each supplier to our business, taking into account the nature, duration, materiality and extent of the relationship between Wheaton and such supplier. Depending on the circumstances, Wheaton will consider what means it has available to require or encourage adoption of the standards set out in this Supplier Code. This may include:</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:9.95pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:2.29pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Most Recent Revision: November 14, 2019</font></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">page 2</font></font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:14.4%;margin-right:14.35%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:71.24%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:234pt;"></font><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:0.5pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0.2pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Board Manual</b></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;">Tab C-19</b></font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:center;margin:13.8pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;">PARTNER/SUPPLIER CODE OF CONDUCT</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0.55pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:13.8pt;letter-spacing:0.1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;padding-left:21.6pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-21.6pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17.99pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">(1) inclusion of contractual terms between the supplier and Wheaton. For instance, Wheaton endeavors to include terms with our suppliers under PMPAs that require our suppliers to:</font></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">comply with all applicable laws and regulations;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.75pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0.94pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">comply with the </font><i style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;">Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act </i><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">(Canada) which prohibits the offering of anything of value to any foreign public official in order to obtain or retain any advantage in business, or similar legislation;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">retain complete and accurate books and records;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">adhere to certain confidentiality obligations;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:-0.05pt;">adopt good environmental practices;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">provide certain audit and inspection rights; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:14.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:75.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">confirm compliance with this Supplier Code;</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:13.89pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.75pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">making the availability of funding under our Partner Corporate Social Responsibility Program (which provides funding to suppliers under PMPAs for projects supporting the communities in which they operate) subject to compliance with the standards set out in this Supplier Code;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.69pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(3)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the consideration in the selection of a supplier whether that supplier complies with the standards set out in this Supplier Code;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.8pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.8pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(4)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the public commitment by Wheaton to certain international standards that are consistent with this Supplier Code, as a demonstration of our commitment to the standards set out in this Supplier Code;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.89pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(5)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">raising awareness with the appropriate representative(s) of a supplier of any identified concerns, and escalating concerns where appropriate; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.9pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:13.69pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:21.6pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(6)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">other means and manners of encouraging adherence to the standards set out in this Supplier Code.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:13.7pt;text-align:justify;margin:13.89pt 0pt 120.3pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;">Wheaton expects that its suppliers will support our efforts to confirm compliance with this Supplier Code through regular dialogue, monitoring, reporting and visits.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:9.95pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:2.29pt;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-align:justify;"><font style="padding-bottom:2.0pt;padding-right:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Most Recent Revision: November 14, 2019</font></font><font style="display:block;height:1px;left:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:0;">&#8204;</font><font style="float:right;padding-left:2.0pt;position:relative;text-indent:0pt;z-index:1;background:white;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">page 3</font></font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:11.76%;margin-right:11.76%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:76.47%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:11.76%;padding-right:11.76%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:30pt;min-height:36pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="display:inline-block;width:231.25pt;"></font>1</p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;G</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref144416061"></a><a name="_Ref144416299"></a><a name="_Toc152595121"></a>intercreditor principles</div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">[***]</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New 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Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:0pt;text-transform:uppercase;"><font style="white-space:nowrap;">Schedule&#160;H</font><font style="display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;width:0pt;">&#8203;</font><br><a name="_Ref149302664"></a><a name="_Toc152595122"></a>Jawoyn Assumption Deed</div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">[***]</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr 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<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.5.122.0--><!--Created on: 12/15/2023 12:38:04 AM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:8.24%;padding-right:8.82%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 99.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 10pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-weight:bold;"><img src="vgz-20231213xex99d1001.jpg" alt="Graphic" style="display:inline-block;height:137.6pt;left:0%;padding-bottom:0.4pt;position:relative;top:0pt;width:507.6pt;"></b></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:center;margin:3pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-weight:bold;">Vista Gold Corp. Announces $20 Million Royalty with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. on Mt Todd </b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Denver, Colorado, December 14, 2023</b> &#8211; Vista Gold Corp. (NYSE American and TSX: VGZ) (&#8220;Vista&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is pleased to announce that its wholly-owned subsidiary Vista Gold Australia Pty. Ltd. (&#8220;Vista Australia&#8221;) has entered into a Royalty Agreement (the &#8220;Royalty Agreement&#8221;) with an affiliate of Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (&#8220;Wheaton&#8221;) dated December 13, 2023, in relation to the Company&#8217;s Mt Todd gold project (&#8220;Mt Todd&#8221; or the &#8220;Project&#8221;) located in Northern Territory, Australia. All dollar amounts in this news release are in US dollars. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Agreement, Vista Australia granted Wheaton a royalty in the amount of 1% of gross revenue from the sale or disposition of minerals from the Project (the &#8220;Royalty&#8221;), subject to adjustments in certain circumstances. In consideration for the Royalty, Wheaton will provide Vista with $20 million to advance Mt Todd and for general corporate purposes. The transaction is subject to approval from the Australian government Foreign Investment Review Board (&#8220;FIRB&#8221;). <font style="color:#0d1624;background:#ffffff;">Wheaton has also been granted a Right of First Refusal on any royalties, streams or pre-pays pertaining to Mt Todd.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-size:12pt;"><a name="_Hlk153203122"></a></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">Fred Earnest, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vista, commented, &#8220;We are pleased with the commitment by Wheaton to enter into this significant funding agreement. This funding provides Vista with the opportunity to demonstrate a development strategy for Mt Todd that requires substantially lower initial capital investment and maintains high returns through staged development.&#8221;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">&quot;Wheaton is pleased to partner with Vista Australia in advancing the development of Mt Todd, which stands as one of the largest undeveloped gold projects in Australia,&#8221; said Randy Smallwood, Wheaton&#8217;s President and Chief Executive Officer. &#8220;With the successful acquisition of all major operating and environmental permits, we believe Mt Todd represents a significantly de-risked, advanced development-stage gold project that we welcome into our global portfolio.&#8221;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">Transaction Overview</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty Agreement provides for Vista Australia to receive a total of $20 million in three installments. </font><font style="font-size:12pt;"><a name="_Hlk153186493"></a></font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The first installment of $3 million is expected to be received by December 31, 2023. A second installment of $7 million is expected to be received upon receipt of FIRB approval and registration of security interests. The final installment of $10 million is to be received six months from the date of the first installment providing Vista Australia has commenced a drilling program at Mt Todd.</font><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;"> Each installment is subject to other customary conditions, representations and warranties.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty is at a rate of 1% of gross revenue from the Project if the completion objectives for the Project are achieved by April 1, 2028. Thereafter, the Royalty shall increase annually at a rate of up to 0.13% to a maximum Royalty rate </font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:8.24%;margin-right:8.82%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:82.94%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:8.24%;padding-right:8.82%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">of 2%. Any annual increases after April 1, 2028 shall be reduced on a pro rata basis to the extent that Mt Todd has initiated operations but has yet to achieve the agreed completion objectives.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">The Royalty rate, the annual increase percentage, and maximum Royalty rate can each be reduced by one-third upon the occurrence of one of the following events: (i) a change of control of Vista Australia occurs prior to April 1, 2028 and Vista Australia provides timely notice and payment to Wheaton of certain amounts; or (ii) payment to Wheaton of the applicable Royalty associated with Vista Australia delivering 3.47 million gold ounces to a third party.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-weight:bold;">About Vista Gold Corp.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">Vista is a gold project developer. The Company&#8217;s flagship asset is the Mt Todd gold project located in the mining friendly jurisdiction of Northern Territory, Australia. Situated approximately 250 km southeast of Darwin, Mt Todd is one of the largest and most advanced undeveloped gold projects in Australia and has the potential</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';"> to be one of the top five gold producers in Australia</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">. All major environmental and operating permits necessary to initiate development of Mt Todd are in place.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">Mt Todd benefits from its location in a leading mining jurisdiction and demonstrates multiple opportunities to add value through growth of mineral resources, staged development, and other value adding and de-risking activities.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">For further information about Vista or the Mt Todd Gold Project, please contact Pamela Solly, Vice President of Investor Relations, at (720) 981-1185 or visit the Company&#8217;s website at </font>www.vistagold.com<font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">.</font></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-weight:bold;">Forward Looking Statements </b></p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:14pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this news release that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such things as our belief that this funding provides Vista with the </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">opportunity to demonstrate a development strategy for Mt Todd that requires substantially lower initial capital investment and maintains high returns through staged development;</font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';"> </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';letter-spacing:-0.1pt;">our expectation that the first installment of $3 million is to be received by December 31, 2023, the second installment of $7 million is to be received upon receipt of FIRB approval and registration of security interests, and the final installment of $10 million is to be received six months from the date of the first installment providing Vista Australia has commenced a drilling program at Mt Todd; </font><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">our belief that Mt Todd benefits from its location in a leading mining jurisdiction; our belief that Mt Todd demonstrates multiple opportunities to add value through growth of mineral resources, staged development, and other value adding and de-risking activities; our belief that Mt Todd is one of the largest and most advanced undeveloped gold projects in Australia and has the potential to be one of the top five gold producers in Australia; and our belief that all major environmental and operating permits necessary to initiate development of Mt Todd are in place are forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. The material factors and assumptions used to develop the forward-looking statements and forward-looking information contained in this news release include the following: our forecasts and expected cash flows; our projected capital and operating costs; our expectations regarding mining and metallurgical recoveries; mine life and production rates; that laws or regulations impacting mine development or mining activities will remain consistent; our approved business plans, our mineral resource and reserve estimates and results of preliminary economic assessments; preliminary feasibility studies and feasibility studies on our projects, if any; our experience with regulators; political and social support of the mining industry in Australia; our experience and knowledge of the Australian mining industry and our expectations of economic conditions and the price of gold. When used in this news release, the words &#8220;optimistic,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;indicate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;hopes,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;if,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate&#8221; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others, uncertainty of resource and reserve estimates, uncertainty as to the Company&#8217;s future operating costs and ability to raise capital; risks relating to cost increases for capital and operating costs; risks of shortages and fluctuating costs of equipment or supplies; risks relating to fluctuations in the price of gold; the inherently hazardous nature of mining-related activities; potential effects on our operations of environmental regulations in the countries in which it operates; risks due to legal proceedings; risks relating to political and economic instability in certain countries in which it operates; uncertainty as to the results of bulk metallurgical test work; and uncertainty as to completion of critical milestones for Mt Todd; as well as those factors discussed under the headings &#8220;Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements&#8221; and &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s latest Annual </font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:0.7pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.19;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2</p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.19;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-bottom:30pt;margin-left:8.24%;margin-right:8.82%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:always;width:82.94%;border-width:0;"><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:8.24%;padding-right:8.82%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;line-height:1.37;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';">Report on Form 10-K as filed in February 2023, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Canadian securities regulatory authorities. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information; whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</font></p></div><div style="clear:both;display:table;margin-bottom:30pt;min-height:0.7pt;width:100%;"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.19;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p><p style="font-family:'Calibri','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:11pt;line-height:1.19;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:8.24%;margin-right:8.82%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:82.94%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140063424977200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 13, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 13,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Securities Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-09025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VISTA GOLD CORP.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">A1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">00-0000000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">8310 S Valley HWy<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">EngleWood<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">80112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">981-1185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VGZ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSEAMER<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000783324<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140063420535680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 13, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000783324<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Securities Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-09025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VISTA GOLD CORP.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">8310 S Valley HWy<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">EngleWood<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">80112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">981-1185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
