Organization and Basis of Preparation (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation and Reporting

Principles of Consolidation and Reporting. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EPM and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements for the previous year may include certain reclassifications to conform to the current presentation. Any such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders' equity.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include (a) reserve quantities and estimated future cash flows associated with proved reserves, which may significantly impact depletion expense and potential impairments of oil and natural gas properties, (b) asset retirement obligations, (c) stock-based compensation, (d) income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets and (e) commitments and contingencies. We analyze our estimates based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. While we believe that our estimates and assumptions used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement - Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASC 842"), which relates to the accounting for leasing transactions. This standard requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability for leases. Classification of leases as either a finance or operating lease determines the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses. This accounting standards update also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements. Leases acquired to explore for or use minerals, oil or natural gas resources, including the right to explore for those natural resources and rights to use the land in which those natural resources are contained, are not within the scope of the standards update.

Effective July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new standard using a modified retrospective approach and elected to use the optional transition methodology whereby reporting periods prior to adoption continue to be presented in accordance with legacy accounting guidance, Accounting Standard Codification 840 - Leases. Upon transition, we recognized a ROU asset (or operating lease right-of-use asset) and an operating lease liability with no retained earnings impact. We applied the following practical expedients as provided in the standards update which provide elections to not reassess:


•	Whether an expired or existing pre-adoption date contracts contained leases.


•	Lease classification of any expired or existing leases.


•	Initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the arrangement. To the extent that we determine an arrangement represents a lease, we classify that lease as an operating lease or a finance lease. We capitalize our operating leases on our consolidated balance sheet through a ROU asset and a corresponding lease liability. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Short-term leases that have an initial term greater than one month but less than one year are not capitalized in the above manner but related costs each period must be disclosed.

As a non-operator in recent years and having adequate liquidity, the Company has generally not entered into lease transactions. Presently, our only lease is an operating lease for our corporate office space in Houston, Texas, effective May 1, 2019, which expires November 30, 2022. We have no finance leases and no short-term leases.

Adoption of the new standard did not impact our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows or stockholders’ equity. At adoption we recorded our operating lease as follows:



Asset (Liability)	Balance June 30, 2019			Adjustment at Adoption July 1, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use asset	$	—		$	161,125
Accrued liabilities and other:
Deferred rent	$	(4,338	)	$	4,338
Operating lease liability	$	—		$	(26,194	)
Operating lease liabilities - long-term	$	—		$	(139,269	)

In addition to the transitional elections, we have also elected a practical expedient to not separate lease components from non-lease components, such as services provided by the lessor under the contract. Accordingly, we account for the lease and non-lease components in an arrangement as a single lease component. We elected this expedient for our existing asset classes.

Although we presently have no short-term leases, we have made an accounting policy election not to apply the lease recognition requirements to any future short-term leases, which the guidance defines as having a lease term of 12 months or less and not having an option to purchase the underlying asset that we would be reasonably certain to exercise. Such lease payments would be recognized in our statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term as would have been done under the previous guidance.

Variable lease payments, which are neither fixed by the contract nor dependent on an index or rate, are not included in the lease liability or ROU assets. We recognize such payments in our statement of operations in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, and requires the use of a new forward-looking expected loss model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. Entities must adopt the amendment using a modified retrospective approach to the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 is currently not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.