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Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivatives  
Derivatives

Note 7. Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including commodity price risk and interest rate risk. In accordance with the Company’s strategy and the requirements under the Senior Secured Credit Facility (as discussed in Note 5, “Senior Secured Credit Facility”), it may hedge or may be required to hedge a varying portion of anticipated oil and natural gas production for future periods. Derivatives are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities, with the changes in the fair value included in the consolidated statements of operations for the period in which the change occurs. The Company’s hedge strategies and objectives may change significantly as its operational profile changes or as required under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative trading purposes.

It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are creditworthy financial or commodity hedging institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers. As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not post collateral under any of its derivative contracts during the periods in which contracts were open as they were secured under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility.

When the Company utilizes commodity derivative contracts, it expects to enter into deferred premium puts, costless put/call collars and/or fixed-price swaps to hedge a portion of its anticipated future production. A costless collar consists of a sold call, which establishes a maximum price the Company will receive for the volumes under contract, and a purchased put that establishes a minimum price. Fixed-price swaps are designed so that the Company receives or makes payments based on a differential between fixed and variable prices for the volumes under contract. The Company has elected not to designate its open derivative contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company records the net change in the mark-to-market valuation of the derivative contracts and all payments and receipts on settled derivative contracts in “Net gain (loss) on derivative contracts” on the consolidated statements of operations.

All derivative contracts are recorded at fair market value in accordance with ASC 815 and ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) and included in the consolidated balance sheets as assets or liabilities. The “Derivative contract assets” and “Derivative contract liabilities” represent the difference between the market commodity prices and the hedged prices for the remaining volumes of production hedges as of June 30, 2024 (the “mark-to-market valuation”). The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of all derivative contracts in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Derivatives not designated

as hedging contracts

Balance sheet

Derivative Contract Assets

Balance sheet

Derivative Contract Liabilities

under ASC 815

    

location

    

June 30, 2024

    

June 30, 2023

    

location

    

June 30, 2024

    

June 30, 2023

Commodity contracts

Current assets - derivative contract assets

$

596

$

Current liabilities - derivative contract liabilities

$

1,192

$

Commodity contracts

Other assets - derivative contract assets

171

Long term liabilities - derivative contract liabilities

468

Total derivatives not designated as hedging contracts under ASC 815

$

767

$

$

1,660

$

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the Company’s realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands). “Realized gain (loss) on derivative contracts” represents all receipts (payments) on derivative contracts settled during the period. “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts” represents the net change in the mark-to-market valuation of the derivative contracts.

Derivatives not designated

Location of gain (loss)

as hedging contracts

recognized in income on

Years Ended June 30, 

under ASC 815

    

derivative contracts

2024

    

2023

Commodity contracts:

Realized gain (loss) on derivative contracts

Other income and expenses - net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

$

(399)

$

(1,481)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts

Other income and expenses - net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

(893)

1,994

Total net gain (loss) on derivative contracts

$

(1,292)

$

513

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had the following open crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts:

Weighted Average

Weighted Average

Weighted Average

Volumes in

Swap Price per

Floor Price per

Ceiling Price per

Period

    

Instrument

    

Commodity

    

MMBTU/BBL

MMBTU/BBL

    

MMBTU/BBL

    

MMBTU/BBL

July 2024 - December 2024

Fixed-Price Swap

Crude Oil

73,558

$

74.20

July 2024 - December 2024

Collar

Crude Oil

73,558

$

70.00

$

77.40

January 2025 - March 2025

Collar

Crude Oil

42,566

68.00

73.77

January 2025 - February 2025

Fixed-Price Swap

Natural Gas

312,286

3.56

April 2025 - June 2025

Collar

Crude Oil

41,601

65.00

84.00

March 2025 - December 2026

Fixed-Price Swap

Natural Gas

3,170,705

3.60

The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts at the gross amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. The following table shows the potential effects of master netting arrangements on the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Derivative Contract Assets

Derivative Contract Liabilities

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

    

June 30, 2024

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2024

    

June 30, 2023

Gross amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

$

767

$

$

1,660

$

Amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

(497)

(497)

Net amount

$

270

$

$

1,163

$

The Company enters into an ISDA with each counterparty prior to a derivative contract with such counterparty. The ISDA is a standard contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the Company and the respective counterparty. The ISDA allows for offsetting of amounts payable or receivable between the Company and the counterparty, at the election of both parties, for transactions that occur on the same date and in the same currency.