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Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities  
Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities

4.     Related Party Transactions and Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities

 

Investment in Sponsored REITs

 

At December 31, 2012, the Company held an interest in 15 Sponsored REITs, all of which were fully syndicated.  At December 31, 2011, the Company held an interest in 16 Sponsored REITs, all of which were fully syndicated.  At December 31, 2010, the Company held an interest in 15 Sponsored REITs, of which 14 were fully syndicated and one was in process.  The Company holds a non-controlling preferred stock investment in two of these Sponsored REITs, FSP 303 East Wacker Drive Corp. (“East Wacker”) and FSP Grand Boulevard Corp. (“Grand Boulevard”), from which it continues to derive economic benefits and risks.

 

In September 2006, the Company purchased 48 preferred shares or 4.6% of the outstanding preferred shares of one of its Sponsored REITs, FSP Phoenix Tower Corp (“Phoenix Tower”).  On December 20, 2012, the property owned by Phoenix Tower was sold and, thereafter, Phoenix Tower declared and issued a liquidating distribution for its preferred shareholders, from which the Company was entitled to $4,862,000.  As a result of the sale, the Company recognized its share of the gain of $1,582,000.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company held a beneficial interest in the Phoenix Tower liquidating trust in the amount of $4,862,000, which is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  On January 4, 2013, the Company received $4,752,000.

 

The table below shows the Company’s income and expenses from Sponsored REITs syndicated in 2011 and 2010. There were no Sponsored REIT syndications in 2012.  Management fees of $6,000 and $14,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and interest expense related to the Company’s mortgages on properties owned by these entities of $197,000 and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are eliminated in consolidation.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

1,482

 

$

498

 

Operating and maintenance expenses

 

480

 

536

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

610

 

146

 

Interest expense

 

197

 

38

 

Interest income

 

 

1

 

 

 

$

195

 

$

(221

)

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of investment in non-consolidated REITs:

 

The following table includes equity in earnings of investments in non-consolidated REITs:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of Sponsored REITs

 

$

 

$

1,696

 

$

71

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of Phoenix Tower

 

1,618

 

(14

)

(47

)

Equity in earnings of East Wacker

 

670

 

2,137

 

1,168

 

Equity in earnings of Grand Boulevard

 

(255

)

(134

)

74

 

 

 

$

2,033

 

$

3,685

 

$

1,266

 

 

Equity in earnings of investments in Sponsored REITs is derived from the Company’s share of income following the commencement of syndication of Sponsored REITs.  Following the commencement of syndication the Company exercises influence over, but does not control these entities, and investments are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of Phoenix Tower were derived from the Company’s preferred stock investment in the entity.  In September 2006, the Company purchased 48 preferred shares or 4.6% of the outstanding preferred shares of Phoenix Tower for $4,116,000 (which represented $4,800,000 at the offering price net of commissions of $384,000 and acquisition fees of $300,000 that were excluded). On December 20, 2012, the property owned by Phoenix Tower was sold at a gain, which is included in equity in earnings of non-consolidated REITs on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Equity in earnings of East Wacker is derived from the Company’s preferred stock investment in the entity.  In December 2007, the Company purchased 965.75 preferred shares or 43.7% of the outstanding preferred shares of East Wacker for $82,813,000 (which represented $96,575,000 at the offering price net of commissions of $7,726,000, loan fees of $5,553,000 and acquisition fees of $483,000 that were excluded).

 

Equity in earnings of Grand Boulevard is derived from the Company’s preferred stock investment in the entity.  In May 2009, the Company purchased 175.5 preferred shares or 27.0% of the outstanding preferred shares of Grand Boulevard for $15,049,000 (which represented $17,550,000 at the offering price net of commissions of $1,404,000, loan fees of $1,009,000 and acquisition fees of $88,000 that were excluded).

 

The following table includes distributions received from non-consolidated REITs:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions from Sponsored REITs

 

$

 

$

1,337

 

$

391

 

Distributions from Phoenix Tower

 

173

 

130

 

179

 

Distributions from East Wacker

 

2,489

 

3,319

 

3,705

 

Distributions from Grand Boulevard

 

148

 

270

 

895

 

 

 

$

2,810

 

$

5,056

 

$

5,170

 

 

Non-consolidated REITs

 

The Company has in the past acquired by merger entities similar to the Sponsored REITs.  The Company’s business model for growth includes the potential acquisition by merger in the future of Sponsored REITs.  However, the Company has no legal or any other enforceable obligation to acquire or to offer to acquire any Sponsored REIT.  In addition, any offer (and the related terms and conditions) that might be made in the future to acquire any Sponsored REIT would require the approval of the boards of directors of the Company and the Sponsored REIT and the approval of the shareholders of the Sponsored REIT.

 

The operating data below for 2012 includes the operations of the 16 Sponsored REITs the Company held an interest in during the year and the 15 Sponsored REITS the Company held an interest in as of December 31, 2012.  On December 20, 2012, the property owned by Phoenix Tower was sold.  The operating data below for 2011 includes operations of the 16 Sponsored REITs the Company held an interest in as of December 31, 2011.  The operating data below for 2010 includes operations of the 15 Sponsored REITs the Company held an interest in as of December 31, 2010.

 

Summarized financial information for the Sponsored REITs is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate, net

 

$

659,655

 

$

755,825

 

Other assets

 

156,785

 

135,658

 

Total liabilities

 

(316,311

)

(293,326

)

Shareholders’ equity

 

$

500,129

 

$

598,157

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Data (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenues

 

$

109,676

 

$

111,417

 

$

91,406

 

Other revenues

 

115

 

90

 

162

 

Operating and maintenance expenses

 

(56,621

)

(55,672

)

(50,339

)

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(604

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35,143

 

(33,909

)

(27,138

)

Interest expense

 

(17,357

)

(17,180

)

(11,160

)

Gain on sale, less applicable income tax

 

36,610

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

37,280

 

$

4,142

 

$

2,931

 

 

Management fees and interest income from loans:

 

Asset management fees range from 1% to 5% of collected rents and the applicable contracts are cancelable with 30 days notice.  Asset management fee income from non-consolidated entities amounted to approximately $1,149,000, $958,000, and $830,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

From time to time the Company may make secured loans (“Sponsored REIT Loans”) to Sponsored REITs in the form of mortgage loans or revolving lines of credit to fund construction costs, capital expenditures, leasing costs and for other purposes.  The Company anticipates that each Sponsored REIT Loan will be repaid at maturity or earlier from long term financings of the underlying properties,

cash flows from the underlying properties or some other capital event.  Each Sponsored REIT Loan is secured by a mortgage on the underlying property and has a term of approximately two to three years.  Except for the mortgage loan with a revolving line of credit component which bore interest at a fixed rate and was repaid in July 2012 and a mortgage loan which bears interest at a fixed rate, advances under each Sponsored REIT Loan bear interest at a rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus an agreed upon amount of basis points and most advances also require a 50 basis point draw fee.  In December 2011, the Company received a loan fee of $762,000 at the time of the closing of the mortgage loan with a revolving line of credit component.  In March 2012, a $300,000 fee was collected in connection with a $30 million draw from the revolving line of credit component.  That loan was repaid in full during July 2012 and also included a 0.49% fee collected of $520,000.  In July 2012, the Company received a loan fee of $301,000 at the time of the closing of the mortgage loan with a fixed interest rate and a 0.98% fee will be collected on all amounts repaid under the loan.

 

Prior to terminating the activities of its investment banking segment in December 2011, the Company typically made an acquisition loan (“Acquisition Loans”) to each newly-formed Sponsored REIT which was secured by a mortgage on the borrower’s real estate.  These loans enabled Sponsored REITs to acquire their respective properties prior to the consummation of the offerings of their equity interests.  The Company anticipated that each Acquisition Loan would be repaid at maturity, or earlier, from the proceeds of the Sponsored REIT’s equity offering.  Each Acquisition Loan had an original term of two years and bore interest at approximately the same rate paid by FSP Corp. for borrowings under its 2011 Revolver or previous revolving lines of credit.  The Company made one Acquisition Loan for the syndication of FSP Union Centre Corp. during 2011, which was repaid on October 20, 2011.  There were no Acquisition Loans outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following is a summary of the Sponsored REIT Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity

 

Amount

 

Drawn at

 

Interest

 

Draw

 

Rate at

 

Sponsored REIT

 

Location

 

Date

 

of Loan

 

31-Dec-12

 

Rate (1)

 

Fee (2)

 

31-Dec-12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured revolving lines of credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSP Highland Place I Corp. (3)

 

Centennial, CO

 

31-Dec-13

 

$

5,500

 

$

1,125

 

L+4.4

%

0.5

%

4.62

%

FSP Satellite Place Corp. (4)

 

Duluth, GA

 

31-Mar-13

 

5,500

 

5,500

 

L+4.4

%

0.5

%

4.62

%

FSP 1441 Main Street Corp.(4) (a)

 

Columbia, SC

 

31-Mar-13

 

10,800

 

8,500

 

L+4.4

%

0.5

%

4.62

%

FSP 505 Waterford Corp. (4)

 

Plymouth, MN

 

30-Nov-13

 

7,000

 

2,350

 

L+4.4

%

0.5

%

4.62

%

FSP Galleria North Corp. (d)

 

Dallas, TX

 

30-Jan-15

 

15,000

 

5,880

 

L+5.0

%

0.5

%

5.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured construction loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSP 385 Interlocken Development Corp. (4) (b) (c)

 

Broomfield, CO

 

30-Apr-13

 

42,000

 

37,541

 

L+4.4

%

n/a

 

4.62

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loan secured by property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FSP Energy Tower I Corp. (5) (e)

 

Houston, TX

 

5-Jul-14

 

33,000

 

33,000

 

6.41

%

n/a

 

6.41

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

118,800

 

$

93,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The interest rate is 30-day LIBOR rate plus the additional rate indicated, otherwise a fixed rate.

(2) The draw fee is a percentage of each new advance, and is paid at the time of each new draw.

(3) Effective January 1, 2011 and February 1, 2011, the interest rate was 30-day LIBOR plus 3% and effective March 1, 2011 became LIBOR plus 4.4% until maturity.  Effective January 31, 2011, any future draws will
require a draw fee in an amount equal to 0.5%.

(4) Effective January 1, 2011 through March 30, 2011, the interest rate was 30-day LIBOR plus 3%.

 

(a) The borrower is FSP 1441 Main Street LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary.

(b) The borrower is FSP 385 Interlocken LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary.

(c) The borrower paid a commitment fee of $210,000 at loan origination in March 2009.

(d) The borrower is FSP Galleria North Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary.

(e) The borrower is FSP Energy Tower I Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

(5) The loan has a secured fixed mortgage amount of $33,000,000.  A loan fee of $300,630 was paid at the time of closing and funding of the loan on July 5, 2012.  The borrower is required to pay the Company an exit  fee in the amount of 0.982% of  the principal repayment amount.

 

The Company recognized interest income and fees from the Sponsored REIT Loans of approximately $9,798,000, $3,087,000, and $1,609,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.