<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-23-010462.txt : 20230203
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230203160028
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-23-010462
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230202
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230203
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230203

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			FRANKLIN STREET PROPERTIES CORP /MA/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001031316
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798]
		IRS NUMBER:				042724223
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MA
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-32470
		FILM NUMBER:		23585637

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 EDGEWATER PLACE
		STREET 2:		STE 200
		CITY:			WAKEFIELD
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01880
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7815571300

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		401 EDGEWATER PLACE
		STREET 2:		STE 200
		CITY:			WAKEFIELD
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			01880

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	FRANKLIN STREET PARTNERS LP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20010301
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">UNITED STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<br />
Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentType_c20230202__20230202_zB96hON6X0M3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT<br />
Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
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File Number)</td>
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Identification No.)</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<span style="text-decoration: underline">see</span>
General Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20230202__20230202_zr8MkYcdOuU9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td>Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20230202__20230202_zQitnOVBipI7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20230202__20230202_zL1b7ZYu3Z59"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td><td>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><b>Title&#160;of&#160;each&#160;class</b></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20230202__20230202_zX54o9r6BUo5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2023-02-02to2023-02-02" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>ITEM 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change
in Fiscal Year.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On and effective February&#160;2, 2023, the Board
of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Franklin Street Properties Corp., a Maryland corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), amended
and restated the Company&#8217;s Bylaws (as amended and restated, the &#8220;Amended Bylaws&#8221;). The following is a summary of changes
effected by adoption of the Amended Bylaws, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended Bylaws filed as Exhibit&#160;3.1
hereto and incorporated by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="text-decoration: underline">General</span>. In addition to the amendments described
below, the Amended Bylaws include certain changes to (1)&#160;clarify language, (2)&#160;comply with or conform to Maryland law and (3)&#160;make
various technical corrections and ministerial changes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Place of Meetings of Stockholders</span>. The Amended
Bylaws, consistent with the Maryland General Corporation Law, expressly provide that the Board is authorized to determine that meetings
of stockholders may be held, solely or partially, by remote communication (<i>i.e.</i>, a &#8220;virtual&#8221; stockholder meeting format).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Conduct of Stockholders Meetings</span>. The Amended
Bylaws provide that the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting to a later date, time and place either (i)&#160;announced at the
meeting or (ii)&#160;provided at a future time through means announced at the meeting (<i>e.g.</i>, a press release or a filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New
Business Proposals from Stockholders</span>. The Amended Bylaws address matters regarding nominations of directors and solicitations of proxies,
including compliance with Rule&#160;14a-19 (the universal proxy rules) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and more
fully develop the information required to be disclosed by a stockholder nominating an individual for election to the Board or making a
proposal of other business.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>ITEM 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following exhibits are
filed herewith:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 12%; text-align: left"><b>EXHIBIT NO.</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 2%">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 86%"><b>DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS</b></td>
</tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: center"><a href="tm235452d1_ex3-1.htm">3.1</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm235452d1_ex3-1.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Franklin Street Properties Corp., effective February&#160;2, 2023.</a></td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="text-align: center">104</td>
    <td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
     </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td></td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">FRANKLIN STREET PROPERTIES CORP.</td>
</tr><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 3%">By:</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 47%">/s/ Scott H. Carter</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Scott H. Carter</td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary</td></tr>
     </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: February&#160;3, 2023</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><U>Exhibit&nbsp;3.1</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS<BR>
OF<BR>
FRANKLIN STREET PROPERTIES CORP.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;I</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OFFICES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRINCIPAL
OFFICE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The principal office of Franklin Street Properties
Corp. (the &ldquo;Corporation&rdquo;) shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ADDITIONAL
OFFICES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation may have additional offices at
such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;II</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PLACE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All meetings of stockholders shall be held in the
City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts or at such other place as&nbsp;shall be determined by the Board of Directors and stated
in the notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine that a meeting not be held at any place, but instead may
be held partially or solely by means of remote communication. In accordance with these Bylaws and subject to any guidelines and procedures
adopted by the Board of Directors, stockholders and proxy holders may participate in any meeting of stockholders held by means of remote
communication and may vote at such meeting as permitted by Maryland law. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence
in person at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNUAL
MEETING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election
of directors and the transaction of any&nbsp;business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date (which&nbsp;date
shall not be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held)&nbsp;and at the time set by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL
MEETING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">General</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The President, Chief Executive Officer or a majority
of the Board of&nbsp;Directors may call special meetings of the stockholders. Special meetings of&nbsp;stockholders shall also be called
by the Secretary to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of&nbsp;the
holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes&nbsp;entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall
state the purpose of&nbsp;such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting and be made in accordance with the procedures
and requirements of Section&nbsp;3(b)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Stockholder
Requested Special Meetings</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the Secretary (the &ldquo;Record
Date Request Notice&rdquo;) at the principal executive office of the Corporation by registered mail, return receipt requested, request
that the Board of Directors fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the &ldquo;Request
Record Date&rdquo;). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
at such meeting, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in
a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and
shall set forth all information relating to (i)&nbsp;each such stockholder and (ii)&nbsp;each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting,
in each case that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an
election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation,
in each case pursuant to Section&nbsp;14(a)&nbsp;(or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
 &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder. Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice,
the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after
the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the
Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution
fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which
the Record Date Request Notice was received by the Secretary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
stockholder request to hold a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders shall
be signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date
entitled to cast not less than a majority (the &ldquo;Special Meeting Percentage&rdquo;) of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such
matter at such meeting (the &ldquo;Special Meeting Request&rdquo;) and shall be delivered to the Secretary. In addition, to be in proper
form, the Special Meeting Request shall (i)&nbsp;set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which
shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the Secretary), (ii)&nbsp;bear the date
of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (iii)&nbsp;set forth the name and address,
as they appear in the Corporation&rsquo;s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request
is signed), the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned by each such stockholder, and the nominee
holder for, and number of, shares owned by such stockholder beneficially but not of record, (iv)&nbsp;be delivered to the Secretary at
the principal executive office of the Corporation by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (v)&nbsp;be received by the Secretary
within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation
of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to
the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and delivering the notice of meeting
(including the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy materials and other proxy materials that&nbsp;may be required in connection therewith). The Secretary
shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the
documents required by paragraph (2)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;3(b), the Secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior
to the preparation and delivery of such notice of the meeting. Upon such stockholders&rsquo; payment to&nbsp;the Corporation of such costs,
the Secretary shall, within thirty&nbsp;days of such payment, or such longer period as may be necessitated by compliance&nbsp;with any
applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, give notice to each&nbsp;stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting in accordance
with Section&nbsp;4 of this Article&nbsp;II.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the Secretary and the result is that stockholders of record
(or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage
have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting to the Secretary, the Secretary shall: (i)&nbsp;if the notice of meeting
has not already been delivered, refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not
revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting, or (ii)&nbsp;if the notice of meeting has
been delivered and if the Secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting written
notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the intention of the Corporation to revoke the notice
of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A)&nbsp;the Secretary may revoke
the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B)&nbsp;the chairman of the meeting may
call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation
by the Secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
President, Chief Executive Officer, or a majority of the Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent
inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity
of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the Secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review,
no such purported request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Secretary until the earlier of (i)&nbsp;ten Business Days (as
defined below) after receipt by the Secretary of such purported request and (ii)&nbsp;such date as the independent inspectors certify
to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the Secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record
entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (5)&nbsp;shall in any way be construed
to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during
or after such ten Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense
of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of these Bylaws, &ldquo;Business Day&rdquo; shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Place
and Time of Special Meeting</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided in the next sentence, any special
meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the President, Chief Executive Officer, or a majority of the
Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting. In the case of any special meeting called by the Secretary upon the request of stockholders
(a &ldquo;Stockholder Requested Meeting&rdquo;), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board
of Directors; provided, however, that the date of any Stockholder Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date
for such meeting (the &ldquo;Meeting Record Date&rdquo;); and provided, further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within
fifteen days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the Secretary (the &ldquo;Delivery Date&rdquo;),
a date and time for a Stockholder Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m.&nbsp;local time on the 90th day after
the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90th day is not a Business Day, on the first preceding Business Day; and provided, further that in
the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery
Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. In fixing a date for any special meeting,
the President, Chief Executive Officer, or Board of Directors may consider such factors as he, she or it deems relevant, including, without
limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan
of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder Requested Meeting, if the Board
of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the
30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder Requested
Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;3(b). Notwithstanding
anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, the Board of Directors may submit its own proposal or proposals for consideration at any Stockholder
Requested Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before
each meeting of&nbsp;stockholders, the Secretary shall give notice in writing or by electronic transmission to each stockholder entitled
to vote at&nbsp;such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote but who is entitled to&nbsp;notice of the meeting stating the
time and place of&nbsp;the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be&nbsp;required by statute, the purpose
for which the meeting is called, by electronic transmission, mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally or by leaving it at
his&nbsp;residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to&nbsp;be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder&nbsp;at his post office address as it appears on
the records of the Corporation, with&nbsp;postage thereon prepaid. If sent by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to
be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder
receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice
shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a
prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity
in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article&nbsp;II or the validity of any proceedings
at any such meeting. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;4, any reference to &ldquo;electronic transmission&rdquo; shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section&nbsp;1-101 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (as the same may be amended from time to time) or any successor
statute.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SCOPE
OF NOTICE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II,
any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of&nbsp;stockholders without being specifically designated in the
notice, except such&nbsp;business as is required by statute to be stated in such notice. No business&nbsp;shall be transacted at a special
meeting of stockholders except as specifically&nbsp;designated in the notice. The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders
by making a public announcement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(c)(4)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II) of such postponement or cancellation
prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior
to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in Section&nbsp;4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">QUORUM.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided by any statute or
the charter of the Corporation (the &ldquo;Charter&rdquo;),&nbsp;at any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of&nbsp;stockholders
entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at&nbsp;such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall
not affect any&nbsp;requirement under any statute, the Charter or these Bylaws for the vote necessary for the&nbsp;approval of any matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The stockholders present either in person or by
proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum was established, may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ADJOURNMENTS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned to
any other time and any&nbsp;other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by&nbsp;the stockholders present
or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote,&nbsp;although less than a quorum, or by any officer&nbsp;entitled to preside at or
to act as secretary of such meeting. It shall not be&nbsp;necessary to notify any stockholder of any adjournment to a date not more than&nbsp;120
days after the original record date without notice other than announcement&nbsp;at the meeting, unless after the adjournment a new record
date is fixed for the&nbsp;adjourned meeting. The date, time and place of the meeting, as reconvened, shall be either (a)&nbsp;announced
at the meeting or (b)&nbsp;provided at a future time through means announced at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum
shall be present,&nbsp;any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting&nbsp;as originally notified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VOTING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A nominee for director shall be elected as a director
only if such nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for and against such nominee at a meeting of
stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. However, directors shall be elected by a plurality of votes cast at a meeting
of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present for which (i)&nbsp;the Secretary of the Corporation receives notice that
a stockholder has nominated an individual for election as a director in compliance with the requirements of advance notice of stockholder
nominees for director set forth in Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;12 of these Bylaws, and (ii)&nbsp;such nomination has not been withdrawn
by such stockholder on or before the close of business on the tenth day before the date of filing of the definitive proxy statement of
the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, as a result of which, the number of nominees is greater than the number
of directors to be elected at the meeting. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for
whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a
quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority
of the votes cast is required by statute, the Charter or these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding
share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Shares of stock of the&nbsp;Corporation directly
or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting&nbsp;and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding
shares&nbsp;entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a&nbsp;fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be
voted and shall be counted in&nbsp;determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PROXIES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders&nbsp;or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing
without a&nbsp;meeting, may vote or express such consent or dissent in person or may authorize&nbsp;another Person or Persons (as defined
in Section&nbsp;9(e)&nbsp;below) to vote or act for him by a proxy in any manner permitted by applicable law and these Bylaws. Such proxy
shall&nbsp;be filed before or at the time of the&nbsp;meeting in accordance with the procedures established by the Corporation. No proxy
shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its&nbsp;authorization, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
stockholder may sign a writing authorizing another Person to act as proxy. Signing may be accomplished by the stockholder or the stockholder&rsquo;s
authorized agent signing the writing or causing the stockholder&rsquo;s signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means,
including facsimile signature.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
stockholder may authorize another Person to act as a proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, an authorization for the
Person to act as a proxy to the Person authorized to act as proxy or any other Person authorized to receive the proxy authorization on
behalf of the Person authorized to act as the proxy, including a proxy solicitation firm or proxy support service organization. The authorization
may be transmitted by telegram, cablegram, datagram, electronic mail or any other electronic or telephonic means.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorized under Sections 9(b)&nbsp;and
(c)&nbsp;may be substituted for the original writing or transmission for any purpose for which the original writing or transmission could
be used.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;9, any reference to &ldquo;Person&rdquo; shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section&nbsp;1-101 of
the Maryland General Corporation Law (as the same may be amended from time to time) or any successor statute.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall
be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;10.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONDUCT
OF MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of
the Chairman, the&nbsp;President or a Vice President, or, in the absence of the Chairman and the&nbsp;President and Vice Presidents, a
presiding officer elected at the meeting, shall&nbsp;preside over the meetings of the stockholders (the &ldquo;Presiding Officer&rdquo;).
The&nbsp;Secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of the Secretary and Assistant&nbsp;Secretaries, the person appointed by the
Presiding Officer of the meeting shall&nbsp;act as secretary of such meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure
at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the Presiding Officer, who shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Presiding Officer
may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such officer and without any action
by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a)&nbsp;restricting admission
to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b)&nbsp;limiting attendance or participation at the meeting to stockholders of record
of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c)&nbsp;recognizing
speakers at the meeting and determining when and for how long speakers and any individual speaker may address the meeting; (d)&nbsp;maintaining
order and security at the meeting; (e)&nbsp;determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be
closed and when announcement of the results should be made; (f)&nbsp;removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply
with meeting procedures, rules&nbsp;or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (g)&nbsp;concluding a meeting or recessing
or adjourning the meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place either (i)&nbsp;announced at the
meeting or (ii)&nbsp;provided at a future time through means announced at the meeting; and (h)&nbsp;complying with any state and local
laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders
shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules&nbsp;of parliamentary procedure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TABULATION
OF VOTES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any annual or special meeting of stockholders,
the Presiding Officer&nbsp;shall be authorized to appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such&nbsp;meeting. An inspector may, but
need not, be an officer, employee or agent of the&nbsp;Corporation. The inspectors shall be responsible for tabulating or causing to be&nbsp;tabulated
shares voted at the meeting and reviewing or causing to be reviewed&nbsp;all proxies. In tabulating votes, the inspectors shall be entitled
to rely in&nbsp;whole or in part on tabulations and analyses made by personnel of the&nbsp;Corporation, its counsel, its transfer agent,
its registrar or such other&nbsp;organizations that are customarily employed to provide such services. The&nbsp;inspectors shall be authorized
to determine the legality and sufficiency of all&nbsp;votes cast and proxies delivered under both the Charter and these Bylaws and&nbsp;applicable
law. The Presiding Officer may review all determinations made by the&nbsp;inspectors hereunder, and in doing so the Presiding Officer
shall be entitled to&nbsp;exercise his or her sole judgment and discretion and he or she shall not be&nbsp;bound by any determinations
made by the inspectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;12.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOMINATIONS
AND STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Annual
Meetings of Stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an
annual meeting of stockholders (i)&nbsp;pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting; (ii)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors or (iii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial
owner, if different, on whose behalf such nomination or solicitation is proposed, only if such beneficial owner was the beneficial owner
of shares of the Corporation) at the record date set by the Board of Directors for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to
vote at the annual meeting, at the time of giving of notice as provided for in this Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;and at the time of the annual
meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures
set forth in this Section&nbsp;12. Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included
in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, the foregoing clause (iii)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations
and propose business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
nominations to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii)&nbsp;of paragraph (a)(1)&nbsp;of
this Section&nbsp;12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, the stockholder
must provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section&nbsp;12 and the nomination
must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall set forth all information
and certifications required by this Section&nbsp;12 and shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of
the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(c)(4)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II) for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual
meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Such stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary shall set
forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to each proposed nominee:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
person&rsquo;s name, age, business address and, if known, residence address;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
person&rsquo;s principal occupation or employment;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record,
by such person;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the
past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among (x)&nbsp;the stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination is being made and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder
and such beneficial owner, on the one hand, and (y)&nbsp;each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or
others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant
to Item 404 of Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made
or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith were the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo; for purposes of such Item
and the proposed nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">all
other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of
the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to the stockholder giving the notice and as to any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation&rsquo;s books, and of any such Stockholder Associated Person;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record,
by such stockholder and any such Stockholder Associated Person;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder and/or any such Stockholder Associated Person
and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s)&nbsp;are being made
or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of electing such nominee(s)&nbsp;and the names and address of each other
stockholder or beneficial owner of securities of the Corporation or Synthetic Equity Interests (as defined below) believed or known by
such stockholder and/or any such Stockholder Associated Person to support such proposal, and, to the knowledge of such stockholder, the
Disclosable Interests (as defined below) with respect to such other stockholders or beneficial owners;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of (A)&nbsp;any derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such
stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, the purpose or effect of which is to give such person economic risk similar to ownership
of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such derivative, swap or other
transactions are determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation,
or which derivative, swap or other transactions provide, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price
or value of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation (&ldquo;Synthetic Equity Interests&rdquo;), which Synthetic Equity
Interests shall be disclosed without regard to whether (x)&nbsp;the derivative, swap or other transactions convey any voting rights in
such shares to such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, (y)&nbsp;the derivative, swap or other transactions are required to
be, or are capable of being, settled through delivery of such shares or (z)&nbsp;such person may have entered into other transactions
that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such derivative, swap or other transactions, (B)&nbsp;any proxy (other than a revocable
proxy or consent given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section&nbsp;14(a)&nbsp;of the Exchange
Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A), agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which
such person has or shares a right to vote any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, (C)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement,
understanding or relationship, including any repurchase or similar so-called &ldquo;stock borrowing&rdquo; agreement or arrangement, engaged
in, directly or indirectly, by such person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership
or otherwise) of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase
or decrease the voting power of, such person with respect to the shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, or which provides,
directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit from any decrease in the price or value of the shares of any class or series of stock
of the Corporation (&ldquo;Short Interests&rdquo;), (D)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of stock of
the Corporation owned beneficially by such person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (E)&nbsp;any
performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the price
or value of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, or any Synthetic Equity Interests or Short Interests, if any, and
(F)&nbsp;all other information relating to the stockholder giving the notice and each Stockholder Associated Person that would be required
to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such
person with respect to the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise
be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A)&nbsp;through (F)&nbsp;are referred
to as &ldquo;Disclosable Interests&rdquo;); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with
respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Stockholder
Associated Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf
of a beneficial owner;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person(s)&nbsp;named in its
notice and a written acknowledgment that if the stockholder does not so appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate such proposed
nominees, the Corporation need not bring such proposed nominee for a vote at such meeting and any proxies or votes cast in favor of the
election of any such proposed nominee need not be counted or considered; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
representation that such stockholder, proposed nominee or Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends to
solicit the holders of shares representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in
support of proposed nominees in accordance with Rule&nbsp;14a-19 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not later than five Business Days after the record
date for the meeting and not later than eight Business Days prior to the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, the information
required by Items (A)(i)-(v)&nbsp;and (B)(i)-(vi)&nbsp;of the prior paragraph of this Section&nbsp;12(a)(2)&nbsp;shall be supplemented
by the stockholder giving the notice to provide updated information as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten
Business Days prior to the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, respectively. In addition, to be effective, the stockholder&rsquo;s
notice must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a director if elected. The Corporation may require
any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such
proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or whether such nominee would be independent under applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission and stock exchange rules&nbsp;and the Corporation&rsquo;s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines, including
(delivered in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;to the Secretary of the
Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation) a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification
of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall
be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon
written request) that such person (i)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to (A)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement or understanding
with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation,
will act or vote on any issue or question (a &ldquo;Voting Commitment&rdquo;) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B)&nbsp;any
Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person&rsquo;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation,
with such person&rsquo;s duties under applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification
in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, (iii)&nbsp;in such person&rsquo;s individual capacity
and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of
the Corporation, and will comply with, applicable law and all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest,
corporate opportunities, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation, (iv)&nbsp;will serve
as a director of the Corporation if elected, (v)&nbsp;will notify the Corporation simultaneously with the notification to the stockholder
of the proposed nominee&rsquo;s actual or potential unwillingness or inability to serve as a director and (vi)&nbsp;does not need any
permission or consent from any third party to serve as a director of the Corporation, if elected, that has not been obtained, including
any employer or any other board or governing body on which such proposed nominee serves (and attaching copies of any and all requisite
permissions or consents).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A stockholder shall not have complied with this
Section&nbsp;12(a)(2)&nbsp;if the stockholder (or Stockholder Associated Person) solicits or does not solicit, as the case may be, proxies
in support of such stockholder&rsquo;s nominee in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required by this Section&nbsp;12(a)(2),
or, unless otherwise required by law, does not provide the updated information and certifications required pursuant Section&nbsp;12(c),
notwithstanding that proxies may have been received by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purposes of these Bylaws, &ldquo;Stockholder
Associated Person&rdquo; of any stockholder shall mean (i)&nbsp;any person acting in concert with the stockholder or another Stockholder
Associated Person or who is otherwise a participant (as defined in Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in
the solicitation, (ii)&nbsp;any beneficial owner of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other
than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii)&nbsp;any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Such
stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall, with respect to any proposed nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the stockholder certifying
that such stockholder will (i)&nbsp;comply with Rule&nbsp;14a-19 promulgated under the Exchange Act in connection with such stockholder&rsquo;s
solicitation of proxies in support of any proposed nominee, (i)&nbsp;notify the Corporation as promptly as practicable of any determination
by the stockholder to no longer solicit proxies for the election of any proposed nominee as a director at the annual meeting and (iii)&nbsp;furnish
such other or additional information as the Corporation may request for the purpose of determining whether the requirements of this Section&nbsp;12
have been complied with and of evaluating any nomination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything in this subsection (a)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;12 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected
to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary
of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(c)(4)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II) for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual
meeting, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice required by clause (iii)&nbsp;of paragraph (a)(1)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;12 shall also be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which
such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii)&nbsp;of paragraph (a)(1)&nbsp;of
this Section&nbsp;12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, the stockholder
must provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section&nbsp;12 and the proposal
must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall be delivered to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time,
on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section&nbsp;12(c)(4)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II)
for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Such stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Secretary
shall set forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(A)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
text of the proposal (including the exact text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes
a proposal to amend the Charter, the exact text of the proposed amendment);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required
to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting
pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(B)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to the stockholder giving the notice and any Stockholder Associated Person:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation&rsquo;s books, and of any such Stockholder Associated Person;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
class and series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned, beneficially or of record,
by such stockholder and any such Stockholder Associated Person;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of any material interest of such stockholder or any such Stockholder Associated Person and the respective affiliates and associates
of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person in such business;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder and/or any such Stockholder Associated Person
and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the proposal(s)&nbsp;are being made or who may participate in
the solicitation of proxies in favor of such proposals and the names and address of each other person, including any other stockholder
or beneficial owner of securities of the Corporation or Synthetic Equity Interests, believed or known by such stockholder and/or any such
Stockholder Associated Person to support such proposal, and, to the knowledge of such stockholder, the Disclosable Interests with respect
to such other persons, stockholders or beneficial owners;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
description of the Disclosable Interests with respect to such persons; provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include
any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee who is a Stockholder Associated Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice
required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting
and a written acknowledgment that if the stockholder does not so appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before
the meeting, the Corporation need not bring such business for a vote at such meeting and any proxies or votes cast in favor of any proposal
related to such other business need not be counted or considered; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(vii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
representation whether such stockholder and/or such Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends (x)&nbsp;to
deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation&rsquo;s outstanding capital stock
required to approve or adopt the proposal (and such representation shall be included in any such proxy statement and form of proxy) and/or
(y)&nbsp;otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal (and such representation shall be included in any
such solicitation materials).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the
contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting of stockholders except in accordance with the procedures in this Section&nbsp;12;
provided that any stockholder proposal which complies with Rule&nbsp;14a-8 of the proxy rules&nbsp;(or any successor provision) promulgated
under the Exchange Act and is to be included in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement for an annual meeting of stockholders shall be
deemed to comply with the notice requirements of this Section&nbsp;12. A stockholder shall not have complied with this Section&nbsp;12(a)(5)&nbsp;if
the stockholder (or Stockholder Associated Person, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made) solicits or does not solicit, as the
case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder&rsquo;s proposal in contravention of the representations with respect thereto required
by this Section&nbsp;12(a)(5), or, unless otherwise required by law, does not provide the updated information and certifications required
pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(c), notwithstanding that proxies may have been received by the Corporation. If information submitted pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;12(a)&nbsp;by any stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person proposing business at an annual meeting of stockholders
shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information or certification may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with
this Section&nbsp;12.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Special
Meetings of Stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Only such business shall be&nbsp;conducted at a
special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought&nbsp;before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting.&nbsp;
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made&nbsp;at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors
are to be elected&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, (ii)&nbsp;by or at the&nbsp;direction of the Board
of Directors or (iii)&nbsp;provided that the Board of&nbsp;Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such special&nbsp;meeting,
by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of&nbsp;record at the record date set by the Board of Directors for the purposes
of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;and
at the time of the special meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof),&nbsp;who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;12. In the event the&nbsp;Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders
for the purpose of&nbsp;electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such&nbsp;stockholder may nominate a person or persons
(as the case may be) for&nbsp;election to such position as specified in the Corporation&rsquo;s notice of&nbsp;meeting, if a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice including the disclosure required by paragraph (a)(2)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;12 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal&nbsp;executive
offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior&nbsp;to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time,
on the&nbsp;later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day&nbsp;following the day on which public announcement is
first made of the date of the special meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not
commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">General.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Only
such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;12 shall be eligible to serve as directors
and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;12. A stockholder proposing a proposed nominee shall have no right to (i)&nbsp;nominate
a number of proposed nominees that exceed the number of directors to be elected at the meeting or (ii)&nbsp;substitute or replace any
proposed nominee unless such substitute or replacement is nominated in accordance with this Section&nbsp;12 (including the timely provision
of all information with respect to such substitute or replacement proposed nominee in accordance with the deadlines set forth in this
Section&nbsp;12). If the Corporation provides notice to a stockholder that the number of proposed nominees proposed by such stockholder
exceeds the number of directors to be elected at a meeting, the stockholder must provide written notice to the Corporation within five
Business Days stating the names of the proposed nominees that have been withdrawn so that the number of proposed nominees proposed by
such stockholder no longer exceeds the number of directors to be elected at a meeting. If any individual who is nominated in accordance
with this Section&nbsp;12 becomes unwilling or unable to serve on the Board of Directors, then the nomination with respect to such individual
shall no longer be valid and no votes may validly be cast for such individual. The Presiding Officer of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section&nbsp;12 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section&nbsp;12, to declare
that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upon
written request by the Secretary or the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, any stockholder proposing a nominee for election
as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of
such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the
Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information
or certification submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section&nbsp;12. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification
within such period, the information or certification as to which written verification was requested may be deemed not to have been provided
in accordance with this Section&nbsp;12. A stockholder providing notice of a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other
business at a meeting of stockholders shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided
or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;12 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting
and as of the date that is ten Business Days prior to the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, and such update and supplement
shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than five
Business Days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date),
and not later than eight Business Days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any postponement or adjournment thereof (and,
if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been postponed or adjourned) (in the case
of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten Business Days prior to the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;12, the Corporation shall disregard any proxy authority granted in favor of, or votes for,
director nominees other than the Corporation&rsquo;s nominees if the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person (each, a &ldquo;Soliciting
Stockholder&rdquo;) soliciting proxies in support of such director nominees abandons the solicitation or does not (i)&nbsp;comply with
Rule&nbsp;14a-19 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including any failure by the Soliciting Stockholder to (A)&nbsp;provide the Corporation
with any notices required thereunder in a timely manner or (B)&nbsp;comply with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(2)&nbsp;and Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(3)&nbsp;promulgated
under the Exchange Act or (ii)&nbsp;timely provide sufficient evidence in the determination of the Board of Directors sufficient to satisfy
the Corporation that such Soliciting Stockholder has met the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(3)&nbsp;promulgated under the Exchange
Act in accordance with the following sentence. Upon request by the Corporation, if any Soliciting Stockholder provides notice pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;14a-19(b)&nbsp;promulgated under the Exchange Act (or is not required to provide notice because the information required
by Rule&nbsp;14a-19(b)&nbsp;has been provided in a preliminary or definitive proxy statement previously filed by such Soliciting Stockholder),
such Soliciting Stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five Business Days prior to the applicable meeting, sufficient
evidence in the judgment of the Board of Directors that it has met the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(3)&nbsp;promulgated under the
Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;12, &ldquo;the date of the proxy statement&rdquo; shall have the same meaning as &ldquo;the date of the
company&rsquo;s proxy statement released to shareholders&rdquo; as used in Rule&nbsp;14a-8(e)&nbsp;promulgated under the Exchange Act,
as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. &ldquo;Public announcement&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in
a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by
the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and, if
the Corporation has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder
with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;12. If the Corporation has a class of securities registered under the Exchange
Act, nothing in this Section&nbsp;12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in, nor any
rights of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 (or any successor
provision) under the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, except as otherwise determined by the Presiding Officer, if the stockholder giving notice as
provided for in this Section&nbsp;12 does not appear in person or by proxy at such annual or special meeting to present each nominee for
election as a director or the proposed business, as applicable, such matter shall not be considered at the meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INFORMAL
ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any action required or permitted to be taken at
a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by each stockholder
entitled to vote on the matter and each stockholder who would be entitled to notice of a meeting of stockholders called to vote on such
action (but not to vote thereat) has waived in writing any right to dissent from such action, and such consent and waiver are filed with
the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders. Such consents and waivers may be signed by different stockholders in counterparts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;14.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VOTING
BY BALLOT.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Voting on any question or in any election may be
viva voce unless the Presiding Officer shall order or any stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;15.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONTROL
SHARE ACQUISITION ACT.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any provision of the Charter or
these Bylaws to the contrary, Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (as the same may be amended from time to time),
and any successor statute, shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be
repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the
extent provided by any successor Bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;III</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DIRECTORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">GENERAL
POWERS; QUALIFICATIONS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NUMBER,
TENURE AND RESIGNATIONS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any regular meeting or at any special meeting
called for that purpose,&nbsp;a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease&nbsp;the number of directors,
provided that the number thereof shall never be less&nbsp;than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, and&nbsp;further
provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected&nbsp;by any decrease in the number of directors. Each director
shall hold office for the term for which he is elected and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation,
removal (in accordance with the Charter and these Bylaws) or death. Any director may resign by delivering his written resignation&nbsp;to
the Corporation at its principal office or to the President or Secretary.&nbsp; Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless
it is specified to be&nbsp;effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ANNUAL
AND REGULAR MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall
be held immediately&nbsp;after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice&nbsp;other than this Bylaw being
necessary. The Board of Directors may provide, by&nbsp;resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland,&nbsp;for
the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution; provided that any director who is
absent when such resolution is adopted shall be given notice of the resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL
MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board (or any co-Chairman of the Board if more&nbsp;than one), President or by a
majority of the directors then in office. The&nbsp;person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors&nbsp;may
fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place&nbsp;for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors
called by them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of any special meeting of directors shall
be given to each director&nbsp;by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting.&nbsp; Notice shall be duly
given to each director (i)&nbsp;by giving notice to such&nbsp;director in person or by telephone at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting,&nbsp;(ii)&nbsp;by
sending a telegram, facsimile or electronic mail, or delivering written&nbsp;notice by hand, to the address or electronic mail address,
as applicable,&nbsp;provided by the director as his address for the time when the notice is given,&nbsp;or if no such address has been
provided, to his last known business or home&nbsp;address or electronic mail address, as applicable, at least 48 hours in advance&nbsp;of
the meeting, or (iii)&nbsp;by mailing written notice to the address provided by&nbsp;the director for the time when the notice is given,
or if no such address has&nbsp;been provided, to his last known business or home address, at least 72 hours in&nbsp;advance of the meeting.
Notices given pursuant to clause (i)&nbsp;above need not be&nbsp;in writing. Unless specifically required by statute, a notice or waiver
of&nbsp;notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of&nbsp;the meeting or the business to be transacted
at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">QUORUM.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A majority of the total number of the directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority
of such directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further
notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of directors
is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group. In the event one or more of the directors shall be disqualified
to&nbsp;vote at any meeting, then the required quorum shall be reduced by one for each&nbsp;such director so disqualified; provided, however,
that in no case (i)&nbsp;shall less&nbsp;than one-third (1/3) of the number so fixed constitute a quorum and (ii)&nbsp;if&nbsp;there are
two or three directors, shall fewer than two directors constitute a&nbsp;quorum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VOTING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The action of the majority of the directors present
at a meeting at which&nbsp;a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the&nbsp;concurrence of a greater
or lesser proportion is required for such action by the&nbsp;Charter, these Bylaws or applicable statute.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TELEPHONE
MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Directors may participate in a meeting by means
of a conference telephone&nbsp;or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting&nbsp;can hear each other
at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means&nbsp;shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ACTION
BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board&nbsp;of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent which sets forth the action is given in writing
or by electronic transmission by each member of the Board of Directors and such consent is filed in paper or electronic form with the&nbsp;minutes
of proceedings of the Board of Directors. Consents may be signed by&nbsp;different directors on separate counterparts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;10.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VACANCIES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If for any reason any or all the directors cease
to be directors, such&nbsp;event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers&nbsp;of the remaining directors
hereunder (even if fewer than the minimum number&nbsp;required by the Maryland General Corporation Law). Any vacancy on the Board of&nbsp;Directors
for any cause, other than an increase in the number of directors, may&nbsp;be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Any vacancy in the number of directors created by an&nbsp;increase
in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the&nbsp;entire Board of Directors. In addition, by
the vote required to elect a&nbsp;director, the stockholders may fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors&nbsp;resulting from the removal
of a director. Any individual so elected as director shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor
is duly elected and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMPENSATION.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Directors may be paid such compensation for their
services and such&nbsp;reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board of Directors&nbsp;may from time to time determine.
No such payment shall preclude any director&nbsp;from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary corporations in&nbsp;any
other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;12.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REMOVAL
OF DIRECTORS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Directors may be removed from office only in the
manner provided in the&nbsp;Charter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RELIANCE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each director and officer of the Corporation shall,
in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement,
including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the
director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant
or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person&rsquo;s professional or expert
competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter
within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;14.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RATIFICATION.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors or the stockholders may
ratify any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have
originally authorized the matter, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if originally duly authorized, and such
ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders. Any action or inaction questioned in any proceeding on the ground
of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation,
the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board
of Directors or by the stockholders, and such ratification shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect
of such questioned action or inaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">COMMITTEES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NUMBER,
TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may appoint from among its
members an Executive&nbsp;Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and other committees,&nbsp;composed of one or more directors,
to serve at the pleasure of the Board of&nbsp;Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">POWERS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may delegate to committees
appointed under Section&nbsp;1 of this Article&nbsp;any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as&nbsp;prohibited by law. Except
as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, any committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority to one or more
subcommittees, composed of one or more directors, as the committee deems appropriate in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of committee meetings shall be given in
the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a
meeting shall be the act of such committee. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting,
whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint&nbsp;another director to act in the place of such absent member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TELEPHONE
MEETINGS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Members of a committee of the Board of Directors
may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ACTION
BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent which sets forth the action is given
in writing or by electronic transmission by each member of the committee and such consent is filed in paper or electronic form with the
minutes of proceedings of such committee. Consents may be signed by different directors on separate counterparts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;V</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OFFICERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">GENERAL
PROVISIONS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The officers of the Corporation shall include a
Chairman of the Board (or one or more Chairmen of the Board), a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and
may include one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), a Chief Operating Officer, a
Chief Financial Officer, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may
from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the
Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual
meeting of stockholders, except that the Chief&nbsp;Executive Officer or, if there is no Chief Executive Officer, the President may&nbsp;appoint
one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and&nbsp;Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers. If the&nbsp;election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be&nbsp;held as soon thereafter as
may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office&nbsp;until his successor is elected and qualified or until his death, resignation or&nbsp;removal
in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices may be held&nbsp;by the same person except that the office of President and
Vice President may&nbsp;not be held by the same person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may&nbsp;leave unfilled any office except
that of President, Treasurer and Secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation
and such officer or&nbsp;agent. No officer need be a stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REMOVAL
AND RESIGNATION.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be
removed by the Board of&nbsp;Directors. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving&nbsp;written notice of his resignation
to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the&nbsp;Board (or any co-Chairman of the Board if more than one), the Chief Executive&nbsp;Officer,
the President or the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at&nbsp;any time subsequent to the time specified therein or, if the
time when it shall&nbsp;become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The&nbsp;acceptance of a resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective unless&nbsp;otherwise stated in the resignation. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise
determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right&nbsp;to any compensation as an officer for any period following his
resignation or&nbsp;removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his&nbsp;compensation be by the month or by the
year or otherwise, unless such&nbsp;compensation is expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with&nbsp;the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VACANCIES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board
of Directors for the&nbsp;balance of the term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors shall designate a Chairman
of the Board (or one or&nbsp;more co-Chairmen of the Board). The Chairman of the Board shall preside over the&nbsp;meetings of the Board
of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be&nbsp;present. If there be more than one, the co-Chairmen designated by the Board
of&nbsp;Directors will perform such duties. The Chairman of the Board shall perform such&nbsp;other duties as may be assigned to him or
them by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors shall designate a Chief
Executive Officer. In the&nbsp;absence of such designation, the Chairman of the Board (or, if more than one,&nbsp;the co-Chairmen of the
Board in the order designated at the time of their&nbsp;election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their&nbsp;election)
shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The Chief&nbsp;Executive Officer shall have general responsibility for implementation
of the&nbsp;policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for&nbsp;the management of the business and affairs
of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHIEF
OPERATING OFFICER.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may designate a Chief Operating
Officer. The Chief Operating Officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the&nbsp;Board of Directors or the Chief
Executive Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;7.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may designate a Chief Financial
Officer. The Chief&nbsp;Financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the&nbsp;Board of Directors or the
Chief Executive Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;8.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRESIDENT.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The President shall perform all duties incident
to the office of President&nbsp;and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time&nbsp;to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;9.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VICE
PRESIDENT.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the absence of the President or in the event
of a vacancy in such&nbsp;office, any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President, or in the absence&nbsp;of any Executive Vice
President or Senior Vice President, any Vice President (or&nbsp;in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents
in the&nbsp;order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any&nbsp;designation, then in the order of their election)
shall perform the duties of&nbsp;the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to&nbsp;all the restrictions
upon the President; and shall perform such other duties as&nbsp;from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board
of&nbsp;Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Vice Presidents as&nbsp;Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President
or as Vice President for&nbsp;particular areas of responsibility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;10.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECRETARY.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Secretary shall (a)&nbsp;keep the minutes of
the proceedings of the&nbsp;stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in&nbsp;one or more books provided
for that purpose; (b)&nbsp;see that all notices are duly&nbsp;given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by
law;&nbsp;(c)&nbsp;be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d)&nbsp;keep a&nbsp;register of the post office address
of each stockholder which shall be furnished&nbsp;to the Secretary by such stockholder; (e)&nbsp;have general charge of the share&nbsp;transfer
books of the Corporation; and (f)&nbsp;in general perform such other duties&nbsp;as are incident to the office of Secretary and as from
time to time may be&nbsp;assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the&nbsp;Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TREASURER.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Treasurer shall perform such duties and shall
have such powers as may&nbsp;from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the&nbsp;President. In addition,
the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such&nbsp;powers as are incident to the office of Treasurer, including without limitation&nbsp;the
duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of&nbsp;the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in
depositories selected in&nbsp;accordance with these Bylaws, to disburse such funds as ordered by the Board of&nbsp;Directors, to make
proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by&nbsp;the Board of Directors statements of all such transactions and of the
financial&nbsp;condition of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of Chief Financial&nbsp;Officer by the Board of Directors,
the Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial&nbsp;Officer of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;12.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ASSISTANT
SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
in general, shall&nbsp;perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer,&nbsp;respectively, or by the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or the Board of&nbsp;Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;13.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SUBORDINATE
OFFICERS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation shall have such subordinate officers
as the Board of&nbsp;Directors may from time to time elect. Each such officer shall hold office for&nbsp;such period and perform such
duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief&nbsp;Executive Officer, the President or any designated committee or officer may&nbsp;prescribe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;VI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND BOOKS AND RECORDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONTRACTS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may authorize any officer
or agent to enter into&nbsp;any contract or to execute and deliver any instruments in the name of and on&nbsp;behalf of the Corporation
and such authority may be general or confined to&nbsp;specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document&nbsp;executed
by one or more of the directors or by an authorized person shall be&nbsp;valid and binding upon the Board of Directors and upon the Corporation
when&nbsp;authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors. A person who holds&nbsp;more than one office of the Corporation
may not act in more than one capacity to&nbsp;execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument required by law to be executed,&nbsp;acknowledged
or verified by more than one officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHECKS
AND DRAFTS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment
of money, notes or&nbsp;other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be&nbsp;signed by such officer or
officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in&nbsp;such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BOOKS
AND RECORDS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation shall keep correct and complete
books and records of its&nbsp;accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders and&nbsp;Board of Directors
and of each committee exercising any of the power or&nbsp;authority of the Board of Directors. The books and records of the Corporation&nbsp;may
be in written form or in any other form that can be converted within a&nbsp;reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. Minutes
shall be&nbsp;recorded in written form, but may be maintained in the form of a reproduction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">STOCK</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CERTIFICATES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation may issue some or all of the shares
of any or all of the Corporation&rsquo;s classes or series of stock without certificates if authorized by the Board of Directors. In the
event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, each certificate shall be signed by the Chairman of the&nbsp;Board,
the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or&nbsp;an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or by
such other officers of the Corporation as may be permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law (as the same may be amended from time
to time), and may be&nbsp;sealed with the seal, if any, of the Corporation. The signatures may be either&nbsp;manual or facsimile. Certificates
shall be consecutively numbered, and if the&nbsp;Corporation shall, from time to time, issue several classes of stock, each class&nbsp;may
have its own number series. A certificate is valid and may be issued whether&nbsp;or not an officer who signed it is still an officer
when it is issued. Each&nbsp;certificate representing shares which are restricted as to their transferability&nbsp;or voting powers, which
are preferred or limited as to their dividends or as to&nbsp;their allocable portion of the assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable&nbsp;at
the option of the Corporation, shall have a statement of such restriction,&nbsp;limitation, preference or redemption provision, or a summary
thereof, plainly&nbsp;stated on the certificate. If the Corporation has authority to issue shares of&nbsp;more than one class, the certificate
shall contain on the face or back a full&nbsp;statement or summary of the designations and any preferences, conversion and&nbsp;other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other&nbsp;distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions
of redemption of each&nbsp;class of shares and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or&nbsp;special class in series,
the differences in the relative rights and preferences&nbsp;between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set and the&nbsp;authority
of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences&nbsp;of subsequent series. In lieu of such statement or summary,
the Corporation may&nbsp;set forth upon the face or back of the certificate a statement that the&nbsp;Corporation will furnish to any
stockholder, upon request and without charge, a&nbsp;full statement of such information. If any class of shares is restricted by the&nbsp;Corporation
as to transferability, the certificate shall contain a full&nbsp;statement of the restriction or state that the Corporation will furnish&nbsp;information
about the restrictions to the stockholder on request and without&nbsp;charge. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each certificate&nbsp;representing
shares of the Corporation shall bear substantially the legend set&nbsp;forth in Article&nbsp;VI, Section&nbsp;2(d)(iii)&nbsp;of the Charter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that the Corporation issues shares
of stock without certificates, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares, to the extent then required by the
Maryland General Corporation Law, a written statement of the information required to be included on stock certificates. There shall be
no difference in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TRANSFERS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable
in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates
shall be transferred only upon surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of a certificate&nbsp;representing shares of the Corporation
properly endorsed or accompanied by a&nbsp;written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof&nbsp;of authority
or the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer&nbsp;agent may reasonably require. Upon such transfer, the Corporation
shall cancel the old certificate and record the&nbsp;transaction upon its books and may issue a new certificate to&nbsp;the person entitled
thereto, subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Except
as may otherwise be required by law, by the&nbsp;Charter or by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be&nbsp;entitled to treat the record
holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner&nbsp;of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right&nbsp;to
vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other&nbsp;disposition of&nbsp;such stock until the shares have
been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers
of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">LOST
CERTIFICATE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors (or any officer designated
by it) may direct a new&nbsp;certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the&nbsp;Corporation alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an&nbsp;affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost,
stolen&nbsp;or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, the Board of&nbsp;Directors may, in its discretion and as
a condition precedent to the issuance&nbsp;thereof, prescribe such conditions as it deems appropriate, including the&nbsp;presentation
of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and/or&nbsp;the posting of a bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation
to indemnify it&nbsp;against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new&nbsp;certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FIXING
OF RECORD DATE.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record
date for the purpose&nbsp;of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of&nbsp;stockholders, or stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the&nbsp;allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of&nbsp;stockholders
for any other proper purpose. Such record date, in any case, shall not be&nbsp;prior to the close of business on the day the record date
is fixed and shall be&nbsp;not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less&nbsp;than ten days, before the
date on which the meeting or particular action&nbsp;requiring such determination of stockholders is to be held or taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If no record date is fixed, (a)&nbsp;the record
date for the determination of&nbsp;stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall&nbsp;be at the close
of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed&nbsp;or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date
to the meeting;&nbsp;and (b)&nbsp;the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to&nbsp;receive payment of a dividend
or an allotment of any other rights shall be the&nbsp;close of business on the day on which the resolution of the directors, declaring&nbsp;the
dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted, but the payment or allotment&nbsp;may not be made more than 60 days following the date on
which the resolution is&nbsp;adopted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When a determination of stockholders entitled to
vote at any meeting of&nbsp;stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall&nbsp;apply to any postponement
or adjournment thereof; provided, however, that the Board of Directors&nbsp;may fix a new record date for the postponed or adjourned meeting
and shall fix a new record&nbsp;date if the date to which the meeting is postponed or adjourned is more than 120 days after&nbsp;the original
record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;5.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">STOCK
LEDGER.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation shall maintain at its principal
office or at the office of&nbsp;its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock&nbsp;ledger containing the
name and address of each stockholder and the number of&nbsp;shares of each class of stock held by such stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;6.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FRACTIONAL
STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance
of fractional shares of stock or provide for the&nbsp;issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may&nbsp;determine.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws,&nbsp;the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of units consisting
of different securities of the&nbsp;Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics&nbsp;as any identical
securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of&nbsp;Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the
Corporation&nbsp;issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in&nbsp;such unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ACCOUNTING YEAR</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors shall have the power, from
time to time, to fix the&nbsp;fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">DIVIDENDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DECLARATION.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dividends upon the stock of the Corporation may
be authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and
other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONTINGENCIES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Before payment of any dividends or other distributions,
there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board
of Directors may from time to time, in its sole discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends,
for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be
in the best interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
created.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;X</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INVESTMENT POLICIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may from time to time adopt,
amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole
discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;XI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">GENERAL PROVISIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SEAL.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption
of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of its organization. The
Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">AFFIXING
SEAL.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever the Corporation is required to place its
seal to a document, it&nbsp;shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule&nbsp;or regulation&nbsp;relating to a seal to
place the word &ldquo;(SEAL)&rdquo; adjacent to the signature of the&nbsp;person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VOTING
OF SECURITIES.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as the directors may otherwise designate,
the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President may waive notice of, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act
as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for the Corporation (with or without power of substitution) at, any meeting of stockholders or shareholders
of any other corporation or organization, the securities of which may be held by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EVIDENCE
OF AUTHORITY.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant
Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative
of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;XII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">INDEMNIFICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">Indemnification
of Agents</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation shall indemnify, in the&nbsp;manner
and to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person (or the estate of&nbsp;any person) who is or was a party to, or is threatened to
be made a party to,&nbsp;or witness in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether or not by or in the right
of the Corporation, and whether&nbsp;civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, by reason of the&nbsp;fact that such
person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is&nbsp;or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer,&nbsp;trustee, partner, member, agent or employee of another corporation, partnership,&nbsp;limited liability company, association,
joint venture, trust or other&nbsp;enterprise. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the indemnification provided&nbsp;herein shall
include expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and&nbsp;amounts paid in settlement and any such expenses may be
paid by the Corporation&nbsp;in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors,&nbsp;provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses as set forth
in the&nbsp;preceding paragraph (a)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;XII to a person who served a predecessor&nbsp;of the Corporation in any
of the capacities described in the preceding paragraph&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;of Article&nbsp;XII and to agents and employees of the Corporation
and any&nbsp;predecessor to the Corporation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
repeal or modification of this Article&nbsp;XII shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification
or advancement of expenses hereunder existing at the time of such repeal or modification.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;XIII</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">WAIVER OF NOTICE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant
to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof&nbsp;in writing or by electronic transmission, given by
the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated herein or therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any&nbsp;meeting need to be set forth in the waiver
of notice, unless specifically&nbsp;required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall&nbsp;constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where such person attends&nbsp;a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any&nbsp;business
on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;XIV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum, any state court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland, or, if such state courts do not have jurisdiction,
the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a)&nbsp;any derivative action
or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, other than actions arising under federal securities laws, (b)&nbsp;any Internal Corporate
Claim, as such term is defined in the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor provision thereof, including, without limitation,
(i)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the
Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation or (ii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director
or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Charter
or these Bylaws, or (c)&nbsp;any other action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of
the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.&nbsp; None of the foregoing actions, claims or proceedings may be brought
in any court sitting outside the State of Maryland unless the Corporation consents in writing to such court.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;XV</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors shall have the power to
adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws. In addition, pursuant to a binding proposal that is properly
submitted by stockholders for approval at a duly called annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders, the stockholders shall have
the power, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, to alter or repeal any provision of these
Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaw provisions, in any such case to the extent permitted by and consistent with the Charter, these Bylaws (including,
without limitation, Section&nbsp;3(b)&nbsp;and Section&nbsp;12 of Article&nbsp;II of these Bylaws) and applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Effective February&nbsp;2, 2023</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>fsp-20230202_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.17a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>fsp-20230202_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.22.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140394746044400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 02, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Feb.  02,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-32470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Franklin Street Properties Corp.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001031316<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">04-3578653<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">401 Edgewater Place<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite&#160;200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Wakefield<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">01880<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">557-1300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $.0001 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">FSP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSEAMER<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
