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Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure
 
The following summary disclosures are made in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC Topic 825, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which requires the disclosure of fair value information about both on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that value.
 
Generally accepted accounting guidance clarifies the definition of fair value, describes methods used to appropriately measure fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands fair value disclosure requirements. This guidance applies whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets (as defined) for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).
 
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments and the level of the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurements are categorized at the periods indicated:
September 30, 2021
(in 000's)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3
Financial Assets:     
Investment securities165,508 165,508 3,776 161,732 — 
Loans799,970 798,407 — — 798,407 
Accrued interest receivable8,246 8,246 — 8,246 — 
Financial Liabilities:     
Deposits:     
Noninterest-bearing455,584 455,584 455,584 — — 
NOW and money market514,878 514,878 514,878 — — 
Savings110,005 110,005 110,005 — — 
Time deposits70,248 70,305 — — 70,305 
Total deposits1,150,715 1,150,772 1,080,467 — 70,305 
Junior subordinated debt11,295 11,295 — — 11,295 
December 31, 2020
(in 000's)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3
Financial Assets:     
Investment securities86,192 86,192 3,851 82,341 — 
Loans645,825 636,470 — — 636,470 
Accrued interest receivable8,164 8,164 — 8,164 — 
Financial Liabilities:     
Deposits:     
Noninterest-bearing391,897 430,210 430,210 — — 
NOW and money market402,566 406,707 406,707 — — 
Savings96,669 94,467 94,467 — — 
Time deposits61,519 61,519 — — 61,519 
Total deposits952,651 992,903 931,384 — 61,519 
Junior subordinated debt10,924 10,924 — — 10,924 
 
The Company performs fair value measurements on certain assets and liabilities as the result of the application of current accounting guidelines. Some fair value measurements, such as investment securities and junior subordinated debt are performed on a recurring basis, while others, such as impairment of loans, other real estate owned, goodwill and other intangibles, are performed on a nonrecurring basis.
The Company’s Level 1 financial assets consist of money market funds and highly liquid mutual funds for which fair values are based on quoted market prices. The Company’s Level 2 financial assets include highly liquid debt instruments of U.S. government agencies, collateralized mortgage obligations, and debt obligations of states and political subdivisions, whose fair values are obtained from readily-available pricing sources for the identical or similar underlying security that may, or may not, be actively traded. The Company’s Level 3 financial assets include certain instruments where the assumptions may be made by us or third parties about assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. From time to time, the Company recognizes transfers between Level 1, 2, and 3 when a change in circumstances warrants a transfer. There were no transfers between fair value measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis:

Investment Securities – Available for sale and marketable equity securities are valued based upon open-market price quotes obtained from reputable third-party brokers that actively make a market in those securities. Market pricing is based upon specific CUSIP identification for each individual security. To the extent there are observable prices in the market, the mid-point of the bid/ask price is used to determine fair value of individual securities. If that data is not available for the last 30 days, a Level 2-type matrix pricing approach based on comparable securities in the market is utilized. Level 2 pricing may include using a forward spread from the last observable trade or may use a proxy bond like a TBA mortgage to come up with a price for the security being valued. Changes in fair market value are recorded through other comprehensive loss as the securities are available for sale.
 
Impaired Loans - Fair value measurements for collateral dependent impaired loans are performed pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance and are based upon either collateral values supported by third party appraisals and observed market prices. Collateral dependent loans are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral. Changes are recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings.

Other Real Estate Owned - Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification.  In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

Junior Subordinated Debt – The fair value of the junior subordinated debt was determined based upon a discounted cash flows model utilizing observable market rates and credit characteristics for similar debt instruments. In its analysis, the Company used characteristics that market participants generally use, and considered factors specific to (a) the liability, (b) the principal (or most advantageous) market for the liability, and (c) market participants with whom the reporting entity would transact in that market. Cash flows are discounted at a rate which incorporates a current market rate for similar-term debt instruments, adjusted for credit and liquidity risks associated with similar junior subordinated debt and circumstances unique to the Company. The Company believes that the subjective nature of these inputs, and credit concerns in the capital markets and inactivity in the trust preferred markets that have limited the observability of the market spreads, require the junior subordinated debt to be classified as a Level 3 fair value.
 
The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 (in 000’s):
Description of AssetsSeptember 30, 2021Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
AFS Securities (2):    
U.S. Government agencies$36,038 $— $36,038 $— 
U.S. Government collateralized mortgage obligations65,032 — 65,032 — 
Asset-backed securities4,696 — 4,696 — 
Municipal bonds50,457 — 50,457 — 
Corporate bond5,509 — 5,509 — 
Total AFS securities161,732 — 161,732 — 
Marketable equity securities (2)3,776 3,776 — — 
Total $165,508 $3,776 $161,732 $— 
Description of LiabilitiesSeptember 30, 2021Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Junior subordinated debt (2)$11,295 — — $11,295 
Total$11,295 — — $11,295 
(1)Nonrecurring
(2)Recurring

There were no non-recurring fair value adjustments at September 30, 2021.

The following tables summarize the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 (in 000’s):
Description of Assets December 31, 2020Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
AFS Securities (2):    
U.S. Government agencies$33,710 $— $33,710 $— 
U.S. Government collateralized mortgage obligations38,445 — 38,445 
Asset-backed securities3,909 — 3,909 
Municipal bonds1,058 — 1,058 
Corporate bonds5,219 — 5,219 — 
Total AFS securities82,341 — 82,341 — 
Marketable equity securities (2)3,851 3,851 — — 
Impaired Loans (1):    
RE construction & development3,364 — — 3,364 
Total impaired loans3,364 — — 3,364 
Other real estate owned (1)5,004 — — 5,004 
Total$94,560 $3,851 $82,341 $8,368 
Description of LiabilitiesDecember 31, 2020Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Junior subordinated debt (2)$10,924 $— $— $10,924 
Total$10,924 $— $— $10,924 
 
(1)Nonrecurring
(2)Recurring

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for the Company's assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2020 (in 000's).
December 31, 2020
Financial InstrumentFair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputAdjustment Percentage
Impaired Loans:
RE construction & development$3,364Fair Value of Collateral Method for Collateral Dependent LoansAdjustment for difference between appraised value and net realizable value7.02%
Other real estate owned$5,004Fair Value of Collateral Method for Collateral Dependent LoansAdjustment for difference between appraised value and net realizable value13.69%

The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputWeighted AverageFinancial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputWeighted Average
Junior Subordinated DebtDiscounted cash flowMarket credit risk adjusted spreads3.84%Junior Subordinated DebtDiscounted cash flowMarket credit risk adjusted spreads3.57%
Management believes that the credit risk adjusted spread utilized in the fair value measurement of the junior subordinated debentures carried at fair value is indicative of the nonperformance risk premium a willing market participant would require under current market conditions, that is, the inactive market. Management attributes the change in fair value of the junior subordinated debentures during the period to market changes in the nonperformance expectations and pricing of this type of debt. Generally, an increase in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or a decrease in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in positive fair value adjustments (and decrease the fair value measurement).  Conversely, a decrease in the credit risk adjusted spread and/or an increase in the three month LIBOR swap curve will result in negative fair value adjustments (and increase the fair value measurement). The decrease in discount rate between the periods ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is primarily due to decreases in rates for similar debt instruments.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of assets and liabilities at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in 000’s):
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Reconciliation of Liabilities:Junior
Subordinated
Debt
Junior
Subordinated
Debt
Junior
Subordinated
Debt
Junior
Subordinated
Debt
Beginning balance$11,253 $9,771 $10,924 $10,808 
Gross (gain) loss included in earnings 35 18 691 (1,451)
Gross loss (gain) related to changes in instrument specific credit risk326 (317)779 
Change in accrued interest(1)(34)(3)(55)
Ending balance$11,295 $10,081 $11,295 $10,081 
The amount of total (gain) loss for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to liabilities still held at the reporting date$35 $18 $691 $(1,451)