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3. Loans | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract] |
Loans | Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2013 |  | December 31, 2012
Real estate loans |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 70,112 |  | 73,176
Single-family residential |  | 192,601 |  | 195,003
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |
| Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 50,454 |  | 52,019
Commercial |  | 191,368 |  | 200,633
Multifamily and farmland |  | 10,918 |  | 8,951
Total real estate loans |  | 515,453 |  | 529,782
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 66,161 |  | 64,295
Farm loans |  | 24 |  | 11
Consumer loans |  | 9,903 |  | 10,148
All other loans |  | 16,531 |  | 15,738
Total loans |  | 608,072 |  | 619,974
Less allowance for loan losses |  | 14,029 |  | 14,423
Net loans | $ | 594,043 |  | 605,551
The Bank grants loans and extensions of credit primarily within the Catawba Valley region of North Carolina, which encompasses Catawba, Alexander, Iredell and Lincoln counties and also in Mecklenburg, Union and Wake counties of North Carolina. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate, the value of which is dependent upon the real estate market. Risk characteristics of the major components of the Bank’s loan portfolio are discussed below:
· | Construction and land development loans – The risk of loss is largely dependent on the initial estimate of whether the property’s value at completion equals or exceeds the cost of property construction and the availability of take-out financing. During the construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays or cost overruns. If the estimate is inaccurate or if actual construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing our loan may be insufficient to ensure full repayment when completed through a permanent loan, sale of the property, or by seizure of collateral. As of June 30, 2013, construction and land development loans comprised approximately 12% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.
· | Single-family residential loans – Declining home sales volumes, decreased real estate values and higher than normal levels of unemployment could contribute to losses on these loans. As of June 30, 2013, single-family residential loans comprised approximately 40% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio, including Banco de la Gente single-family residential stated income loans amounting to approximately 8% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.
· | Commercial real estate loans – Repayment is dependent on income being generated in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. These loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully amortizing over a loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity. A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property. As of June 30, 2013, commercial real estate loans comprised approximately 31% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.
· | Commercial loans – Repayment is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the borrower’s business. In addition, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, be difficult to appraise, be illiquid, or fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. As of June 30, 2013, commercial loans comprised approximately 11% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, by loan type, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Loans 30-89 Days Past Due |  | Loans 90 or More Days Past Due |  | Total Past Due Loans |  | Total Current Loans |  | Total Loans |  | Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 505 |  | 6,061 |  | 6,566 |  | 63,546 |  | 70,112 |  | -
Single-family residential |  | 3,148 |  | 3,083 |  | 6,231 |  | 186,370 |  | 192,601 |  | 1,376
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 4,647 |  | 2,249 |  | 6,896 |  | 43,558 |  | 50,454 |  | 1,476
Commercial |  | 494 |  | - |  | 494 |  | 190,874 |  | 191,368 |  | -
Multifamily and farmland |  | 186 |  | - |  | 186 |  | 10,732 |  | 10,918 |  | -
Total real estate loans |  | 8,980 |  | 11,393 |  | 20,373 |  | 495,080 |  | 515,453 |  | 2,852
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 332 |  | 162 |  | 494 |  | 65,667 |  | 66,161 |  | -
Farm loans |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 24 |  | 24 |  | -
Consumer loans |  | 211 |  | 13 |  | 224 |  | 9,679 |  | 9,903 |  | 8
All other loans |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 16,531 |  | 16,531 |  | -
Total loans | $ | 9,523 |  | 11,568 |  | 21,091 |  | 586,981 |  | 608,072 |  | 2,860
December 31, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Loans 30-89 Days Past Due |  | Loans 90 or More Days Past Due |  | Total Past Due Loans |  | Total Current Loans |  | Total Loans |  | Accruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 1,280 |  | 6,858 |  | 8,138 |  | 65,038 |  | 73,176 |  | -
Single-family residential |  | 4,316 |  | 1,548 |  | 5,864 |  | 189,139 |  | 195,003 |  | -
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 11,077 |  | 3,659 |  | 14,736 |  | 37,283 |  | 52,019 |  | 2,378
Commercial |  | 1,720 |  | 1,170 |  | 2,890 |  | 197,743 |  | 200,633 |  | -
Multifamily and farmland |  | 7 |  | - |  | 7 |  | 8,944 |  | 8,951 |  | -
Total real estate loans |  | 18,400 |  | 13,235 |  | 31,635 |  | 498,147 |  | 529,782 |  | 2,378
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 888 |  | 66 |  | 954 |  | 63,341 |  | 64,295 |  | 23
Farm loans |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 11 |  | 11 |  | -
Consumer loans |  | 250 |  | 10 |  | 260 |  | 9,888 |  | 10,148 |  | 2
All other loans |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 15,738 |  | 15,738 |  | -
Total loans | $ | 19,538 |  | 13,311 |  | 32,849 |  | 587,125 |  | 619,974 |  | 2,403
The following table presents the Company’s non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2013 |  | December 31, 2012
Real estate loans |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 7,692 |  | 9,253
Single-family residential |  | 3,992 |  | 2,491
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |
| Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 2,138 |  | 2,232
Commercial |  | 1,741 |  | 3,263
Total real estate loans |  | 15,563 |  | 17,239
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 510 |  | 344
Consumer loans |  | 34 |  | 47
Total | $ | 16,107 |  | 17,630
At each reporting period, the Bank determines which loans are impaired. Accordingly, the Bank’s impaired loans are reported at their estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis. An allowance for each impaired loan that is collateral-dependent is calculated based on the fair value of its collateral. The fair value of the collateral is based on appraisals performed by REAS, a subsidiary of the Bank. REAS is staffed by certified appraisers that also perform appraisals for other companies. Factors including the assumptions and techniques utilized by the appraiser are considered by management. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the measure of fair value of the collateral, a valuation allowance is recorded as a component of the allowance for loan losses. An allowance for each impaired loan that is non-collateral dependent is calculated based on the present value of projected cash flows. If the recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds the present value of projected cash flows, a valuation allowance is recorded as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans under $250,000 are not individually evaluated for impairment, with the exception of the Bank’s troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans in the residential mortgage loan portfolio, which are individually evaluated for impairment. Accruing impaired loans were $26.2 million, $30.6 million and $35.0 million at June 30, 2013, December 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively. Interest income recognized on accruing impaired loans was $579,000, $873,000 and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Interest income recognized on accruing impaired loans was $286,000 and $451,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. No interest income is recognized on non-accrual impaired loans subsequent to their classification as non-accrual. The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Average Outstanding Impaired Loans
| Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance |  | Recorded Investment With No Allowance |  | Recorded Investment With Allowance |  | Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans |  | Related Allowance |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 11,676 |  | 1,866 |  | 6,465 |  | 8,331 |  | 63 |  | 14,990 |  | 9,222 |  | 14,500 |  | 9,422
Single-family residential |  | 9,152 |  | 270 |  | 8,176 |  | 8,446 |  | 444 |  | 7,515 |  | 8,926 |  | 6,930 |  | 8,662
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 21,679 |  | - |  | 20,785 |  | 20,785 |  | 1,259 |  | 21,327 |  | 20,921 |  | 20,752 |  | 20,947
Commercial |  | 3,772 |  | 3,125 |  | 308 |  | 3,433 |  | 4 |  | 4,872 |  | 4,143 |  | 4,919 |  | 4,441
Multifamily and farmland |  | 186 |  | - |  | 186 |  | 186 |  | 1 |  | 202 |  | 187 |  | 205 |  | 189
Total impaired real estate loans |  | 46,465 |  | 5,261 |  | 35,920 |  | 41,181 |  | 1,771 |  | 48,906 |  | 43,399 |  | 47,306 |  | 43,661
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 827 |  | - |  | 773 |  | 773 |  | 14 |  | 1,222 |  | 848 |  | 1,175 |  | 878
Consumer loans |  | 320 |  | 280 |  | 38 |  | 318 |  | - |  | 41 |  | 187 |  | 79 |  | 142
Total impaired loans | $ | 47,612 |  | 5,541 |  | 36,731 |  | 42,272 |  | 1,785 |  | 50,169 |  | 44,434 |  | 48,560 |  | 44,681
December 31, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance |  | Recorded Investment With No Allowance |  | Recorded Investment With Allowance |  | Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans |  | Related Allowance |  | Average Outstanding Impaired Loans
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | $ | 17,738 |  | 11,795 |  | 680 |  | 12,475 |  | 61 |  | 12,810
Single-family residential |  | 9,099 |  | 766 |  | 7,799 |  | 8,565 |  | 177 |  | 7,590
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Banco de la Gente stated income |  | 21,806 |  | - |  | 21,000 |  | 21,000 |  | 1,278 |  | 21,158
Commercial |  | 5,830 |  | 4,569 |  | 467 |  | 5,036 |  | 6 |  | 5,433
Multifamily and farmland |  | 193 |  | - |  | 193 |  | 193 |  | 1 |  | 200
Total impaired real estate loans |  | 54,666 |  | 17,130 |  | 30,139 |  | 47,269 |  | 1,523 |  | 47,191
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans |  | 983 |  | 347 |  | 592 |  | 939 |  | 12 |  | 1,125
Consumer loans |  | 68 |  | - |  | 66 |  | 66 |  | 1 |  | 41
Total impaired loans | $ | 55,717 |  | 17,477 |  | 30,797 |  | 48,274 |  | 1,536 |  | 48,357
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Real Estate Loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Construction and Land Development |  | Single- Family Residential |  | Single- Family Residential - Banco de la Gente Stated Income |  | Commercial |  | Multifamily and Farmland |  | Commercial |  | Farm |  | Consumer and All Other |  | Unallocated |  | Total |
Six months ended June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 4,399 |  | 3,231 |  | 1,998 |  | 2,049 |  | 28 |  | 1,088 |  | - |  | 245 |  | 1,385 |  | 14,423 |
Charge-offs |  | (715 | ) | (636 | ) | (224 | ) | (275 | ) | - |  | (382 | ) | - |  | (281 | ) | - |  | (2,513 | )
Recoveries |  | 26 |  | 44 |  | 70 |  | 50 |  | - |  | 25 |  | - |  | 78 |  | - |  | 293 |
Provision |  | 1,015 |  | 665 |  | 80 |  | 34 |  | 6 |  | 91 |  | - |  | 187 |  | (252 | ) | 1,826 |
Ending balance | $ | 4,725 |  | 3,304 |  | 1,924 |  | 1,858 |  | 34 |  | 822 |  | - |  | 229 |  | 1,133 |  | 14,029 |
Three months ended June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 4,785 |  | 3,182 |  | 1,976 |  | 1,811 |  | 30 |  | 1,209 |  | - |  | 232 |  | 1,187 |  | 14,412 |
Charge-offs |  | (218 | ) | (272 | ) | (72 | ) | (275 | ) | - |  | (361 | ) | - |  | (134 | ) | - |  | (1,332 | )
Recoveries |  | 25 |  | 26 |  | 70 |  | 2 |  | - |  | 14 |  | - |  | 43 |  | - |  | 180 |
Provision |  | 133 |  | 368 |  | (50 | ) | 320 |  | 4 |  | (40 | ) | - |  | 88 |  | (54 | ) | 769 |
Ending balance | $ | 4,725 |  | 3,304 |  | 1,924 |  | 1,858 |  | 34 |  | 822 |  | - |  | 229 |  | 1,133 |  | 14,029 |
Allowance for loan losses June 30, 2013: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending balance: individually |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 6 |  | 343 |  | 1,234 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 1,583 |
Ending balance: collectively |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment |  | 4,719 |  | 2,961 |  | 690 |  | 1,858 |  | 34 |  | 822 |  | - |  | 229 |  | 1,133 |  | 12,446 |
Ending balance | $ | 4,725 |  | 3,304 |  | 1,924 |  | 1,858 |  | 34 |  | 822 |  | - |  | 229 |  | 1,133 |  | 14,029 |
Loans June 30, 2013: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending balance | $ | 70,112 |  | 192,601 |  | 50,454 |  | 191,368 |  | 10,918 |  | 66,161 |  | 24 |  | 26,434 |  | - |  | 608,072 |
Ending balance: individually |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 7,626 |  | 3,480 |  | 19,912 |  | 3,125 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 279 |  | - |  | 34,422 |
Ending balance: collectively |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 62,486 |  | 189,121 |  | 30,542 |  | 188,243 |  | 10,918 |  | 66,161 |  | 24 |  | 26,155 |  | - |  | 573,650 |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Real Estate Loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Construction and Land Development |  | Single-Family Residential |  | Single- Family Residential - Banco de la Gente Stated Income |  | Commercial |  | Multifamily and Farmland |  | Commercial |  | Consumer and All Other |  | Unallocated |  | Total |
Six months ended June 30, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 7,182 |  | 3,253 |  | 2,104 |  | 1,731 |  | 13 |  | 1,029 |  | 255 |  | 1,037 |  | 16,604 |
Charge-offs |  | (2,381 | ) | (490 | ) | (371 | ) | (523 | ) | - |  | (343 | ) | (268 | ) | - |  | (4,376 | )
Recoveries |  | 218 |  | 69 |  | - |  | 374 |  | - |  | 11 |  | 88 |  | - |  | 760 |
Provision |  | 2,626 |  | 70 |  | 491 |  | (66 | ) | - |  | (68 | ) | 116 |  | 483 |  | 3,652 |
Ending balance | $ | 7,645 |  | 2,902 |  | 2,224 |  | 1,516 |  | 13 |  | 629 |  | 191 |  | 1,520 |  | 16,640 |
Three months ended June 30, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beginning balance | $ | 6,880 |  | 3,101 |  | 2,180 |  | 1,434 |  | 13 |  | 1,004 |  | 250 |  | 1,750 |  | 16,612 |
Charge-offs |  | (530 | ) | (385 | ) | (198 | ) | (452 | ) | - |  | (104 | ) | (111 | ) | - |  | (1,780 | )
Recoveries |  | 100 |  | 67 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 6 |  | 32 |  | - |  | 205 |
Provision |  | 1,195 |  | 119 |  | 242 |  | 534 |  | - |  | (277 | ) | 20 |  | (230 | ) | 1,603 |
Ending balance | $ | 7,645 |  | 2,902 |  | 2,224 |  | 1,516 |  | 13 |  | 629 |  | 191 |  | 1,520 |  | 16,640 |
Allowance for loan losses June 30, 2012: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending balance: individually |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 1,101 |  | 78 |  | 1,286 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 2,465 |
Ending balance: collectively |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment |  | 6,544 |  | 2,824 |  | 938 |  | 1,516 |  | 13 |  | 629 |  | 191 |  | 1,520 |  | 14,175 |
Ending balance | $ | 7,645 |  | 2,902 |  | 2,224 |  | 1,516 |  | 13 |  | 629 |  | 191 |  | 1,520 |  | 16,640 |
Loans June 30, 2012: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending balance | $ | 86,498 |  | 202,528 |  | 52,811 |  | 207,245 |  | 5,285 |  | 59,416 |  | 29,032 |  | - |  | 642,815 |
Ending balance: individually |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 19,789 |  | 3,132 |  | 20,320 |  | 4,961 |  | - |  | 362 |  | - |  | - |  | 48,564 |
Ending balance: collectively |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
evaluated for impairment | $ | 66,709 |  | 199,396 |  | 32,491 |  | 202,284 |  | 5,285 |  | 59,054 |  | 29,032 |  | - |  | 594,251 |
The Company utilizes an internal risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. These risk grades are evaluated on an ongoing basis. The Low Substandard risk grade was removed from the Company’s internal risk grading matrix during the first quarter of 2013. No loans were classified Low Substandard at December 31, 2012. A description of the general characteristics of the eight risk grades is as follows:
· | Risk Grade 1 – Excellent Quality: Loans are well above average quality and a minimal amount of credit risk exists. CD or cash secured loans or properly margined actively traded stock or bond secured loans would fall in this grade.
· | Risk Grade 2 – High Quality: Loans are of good quality with risk levels well within the Company’s range of acceptability. The organization or individual is established with a history of successful performance though somewhat susceptible to economic changes.
· | Risk Grade 3 – Good Quality: Loans of average quality with risk levels within the Company’s range of acceptability but higher than normal. This may be a new organization or an existing organization in a transitional phase (e.g. expansion, acquisition, market change).
· | Risk Grade 4 – Management Attention: These loans have higher risk and servicing needs but still are acceptable. Evidence of marginal performance or deteriorating trends is observed. These are not problem credits presently, but may be in the future if the borrower is unable to change its present course.
· | Risk Grade 5 – Watch: These loans are currently performing satisfactorily, but there has been some recent past due history on repayment and there are potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date.
· | Risk Grade 6 – Substandard: A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged (if there is any). There is a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
· | Risk Grade 7 – Doubtful: Loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off.
· | Risk Grade 8 – Loss: Loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. Loss is a temporary grade until the appropriate authority is obtained to charge the loan off.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of each loan type based on internally assigned risk grades as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Real Estate Loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Construction and Land Development |  | Single-Family Residential |  | Single- Family Residential - Banco de la Gente Stated Income |  | Commercial |  | Multifamily and Farmland |  | Commercial |  | Farm |  | Consumer |  | All Other |  | Total
1- Excellent Quality | $ | 10 |  | 22,480 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 366 |  | - |  | 1,170 |  | - |  | 24,026
2- High Quality |  | 5,410 |  | 56,324 |  | - |  | 27,309 |  | 245 |  | 8,318 |  | - |  | 3,768 |  | 2,216 |  | 103,590
3- Good Quality |  | 27,715 |  | 66,297 |  | 23,549 |  | 110,755 |  | 6,745 |  | 44,279 |  | 24 |  | 4,149 |  | 14,311 |  | 297,824
4- Management Attention | 15,821 |  | 32,514 |  | 10,461 |  | 42,868 |  | 1,182 |  | 11,916 |  | - |  | 436 |  | 4 |  | 115,202
5- Watch |  | 8,934 |  | 7,551 |  | 3,671 |  | 6,139 |  | 2,560 |  | 721 |  | - |  | 50 |  | - |  | 29,626
6- Substandard |  | 12,222 |  | 7,435 |  | 12,773 |  | 4,297 |  | 186 |  | 469 |  | - |  | 324 |  | - |  | 37,706
7- Doubtful |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 92 |  | - |  | 6 |  | - |  | 98
8- Loss |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | -
Total | $ | 70,112 |  | 192,601 |  | 50,454 |  | 191,368 |  | 10,918 |  | 66,161 |  | 24 |  | 9,903 |  | 16,531 |  | 608,072
December 31, 2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Real Estate Loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Construction and Land Development |  | Single-Family Residential |  | Single- Family Residential - Banco de la Gente Stated Income |  | Commercial |  | Multifamily and Farmland |  | Commercial |  | Farm |  | Consumer |  | All Other |  | Total
1- Excellent Quality | $ | 11 |  | 24,662 |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 672 |  | - |  | 1,239 |  | - |  | 26,584
2- High Quality |  | 4,947 |  | 56,829 |  | - |  | 27,511 |  | 32 |  | 9,260 |  | - |  | 4,122 |  | 2,317 |  | 105,018
3- Good Quality |  | 24,952 |  | 62,018 |  | 24,724 |  | 114,001 |  | 4,975 |  | 40,814 |  | 11 |  | 4,186 |  | 13,416 |  | 289,097
4- Management Attention | 18,891 |  | 35,727 |  | 11,366 |  | 47,603 |  | 3,039 |  | 11,844 |  | - |  | 392 |  | 5 |  | 128,867
5- Watch |  | 9,580 |  | 9,504 |  | 3,597 |  | 6,911 |  | 712 |  | 976 |  | - |  | 134 |  | - |  | 31,414
6- Substandard |  | 14,795 |  | 6,263 |  | 12,332 |  | 4,607 |  | 193 |  | 729 |  | - |  | 70 |  | - |  | 38,989
7- Low Substandard |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | -
8- Doubtful |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | -
9- Loss |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | - |  | 5 |  | - |  | 5
Total | $ | 73,176 |  | 195,003 |  | 52,019 |  | 200,633 |  | 8,951 |  | 64,295 |  | 11 |  | 10,148 |  | 15,738 |  | 619,974
At June 30, 2013, TDR loans amounted to $19.9 million, including $391,000 in performing TDR loans. Performing TDR balances reflect current year TDR loans only, in accordance with GAAP. At December 31, 2012, TDR loans were $23.9 million, including $2.0 million in performing TDR loans. The terms of these loans have been renegotiated to provide a reduction in principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower. The following table presents an analysis of TDR loans by loan type as of June 30, 2013:
June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | 16 |  | $ | 10,498 |  | 7,597
Single-family residential | 31 |  |  | 1,878 |  | 2,833
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 72 |  |  | 8,248 |  | 6,947
Commercial | 5 |  |  | 2,015 |  | 1,741
Multifamily and farmland | 1 |  |  | 322 |  | 186
Total real estate TDR loans | 125 |  |  | 22,961 |  | 19,304
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans | 10 |  |  | 854 |  | 590
Consumer loans | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | -
Total TDR loans | 136 |  | $ | 23,817 |  | 19,894
The following tables present an analysis of loan modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013:
Three months ended June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | 1 |  | $ | 724 |  | 712
Single-family residential | 2 |  | $ | 78 |  | 78
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 1 |  | $ | 140 |  | 138
Total real estate TDR loans | 4 |  |  | 942 |  | 928
Total TDR loans | 4 |  | $ | 942 |  | 928
Six months ended June 30, 2013 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | 2 |  | $ | 841 |  | 829
Single-family residential | 2 |  | $ | 78 |  | 78
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 4 |  | $ | 472 |  | 469
Total real estate TDR loans | 8 |  |  | 1,391 |  | 1,376
Total TDR loans | 8 |  | $ | 1,391 |  | 1,376
The following table presents an analysis of loan modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012:
Three months ended June 30, 2012 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential | 1 |  | $ | 125 |  | 125
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 8 |  | $ | 855 |  | 848
Total real estate TDR loans | 9 |  |  | 980 |  | 973
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans | 1 |  |  | 14 |  | 14
Total TDR loans | 10 |  | $ | 994 |  | 987
Six months ended June 30, 2012 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential | 1 |  | $ | 125 |  | 125
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 15 |  | $ | 1,587 |  | 1,578
Total real estate TDR loans | 16 |  |  | 1,712 |  | 1,703
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans | 1 |  |  | 14 |  | 14
Total TDR loans | 17 |  | $ | 1,726 |  | 1,717
The following table presents an analysis of TDR loans by loan type as of December 31, 2012:
December 31, 2012 |  |  |  |  |
(Dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |
| Number of Contracts |  | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Real estate loans |  |  |  |  |
Construction and land development | 11 |  | $ | 10,465 |  | 6,633
Single-family residential | 33 |  |  | 3,014 |  | 4,084
Single-family residential - |  |  |  |  |  |
Banco de la Gente stated income | 122 |  |  | 13,459 |  | 12,170
Commercial | 4 |  |  | 1,457 |  | 682
Multifamily and farmland | - |  |  | - |  | -
Total real estate TDR loans | 170 |  |  | 28,395 |  | 23,569
Loans not secured by real estate |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial loans | 9 |  |  | 511 |  | 368
Consumer loans | 1 |  |  | 2 |  | -
Total TDR loans | 180 |  | $ | 28,908 |  | 23,937

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