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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Peoples Bank (the "Bank"), along with the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, Peoples Investment Services, Inc., Real Estate Advisory Services, Inc. ("REAS"), Community Bank Real Estate Solutions, LLC ("CBRES") and PB Real Estate Holdings, LLC (collectively called the "Company").  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Bank operates three banking offices focused on the Latino population that were formerly operated as a division of the Bank under the name Banco de la Gente ("Banco").  These offices are now branded as Bank branches and considered a separate market territory of the Bank as they offer normal and customary banking services as are offered in the Bank's other branches such as the taking of deposits and the making of loans.

 

The consolidated financial statements in this report (other than the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2016) are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (none of which were other than normal accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included.  Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP").  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Company's accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition.  Many of the Company's accounting policies require significant judgment regarding valuation of assets and liabilities and/or significant interpretation of the specific accounting guidance.  A description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2016 Annual Report to Shareholders which is Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the May 4, 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements  

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, (Topic 842):  Leases.  ASU No. 2016-02 increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.  ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, (Topic 326):  Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  ASU No. 2016-13 provides guidance to change the accounting for credit losses and modify the impairment model for certain debt securities. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its results of operations, financial position and disclosures.

 

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, (Topic 805):  Clarifying the Definition of a Business.  ASU No. 2017-01 adds guidance to assist companies and other reporting organizations with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses.  ASU No. 2017-01 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, (Topic 350):  Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.  ASU No. 2017-04 provides guidance to simplify the accounting related to goodwill impairment. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In February 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, (Subtopic 610-20):  Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets.  ASU No. 2017-05 clarifies the scope of established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition (issued as part of the new revenue standard, ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers), as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets.  ASU No. 2017-05 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, (Topic 715):  Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Costs.  ASU No. 2017-07 amended the requirements related to the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for an entity's sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.  ASU No. 2017-07 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, (Subtopic 310-20):  Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.  ASU No. 2017-08 amended the requirements related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium.  ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

In May 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, (Topic 718):  Scope of Modification Accounting.  ASU No. 2017-09 amended the requirements related to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award.  ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or disclosures.