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12. Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of capital in relation to both on- and off-balance sheet items at various risk weights. Total capital consists of two tiers of capital. Tier 1 capital includes common shareholders’ equity and trust preferred securities less adjustments for intangible assets. Tier 2 capital consists of the allowance for loan losses, up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and other adjustments. Management believes, as of December 31, 2017, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There have been no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

 

In 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved its final rule on the Basel III capital standards, which implement changes to the regulatory capital framework for banking organizations. The Basel III capital standards, which became effective January 1, 2015, include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which are being phased in from 2015 to 2019. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total risk based capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% (unchanged from previous rules). An additional capital conservation buffer was added to the minimum requirements for capital adequacy purposes beginning on January 1, 2016 at 0.625% and is being phased in through 2019 (increasing by 0.625% on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions would be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained earnings that could be utilized for such actions.

 

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)                                    
    Actual    

For Capital

Adequacy Purposes

   

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

 
                   
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2017:                                    
                                     
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                    
Consolidated   $ 138,492       16.06 %     79,758       9.25 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 136,299       15.83 %     79,627       9.25 %     86,084       10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 132,126       15.32 %     62,513       7.25 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 129,933       15.09 %     62,411       7.25 %     68,867       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 132,126       11.94 %     44,255       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 129,933       11.69 %     44,475       4.00 %     55,594       5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 112,126       13.00 %     49,579       5.75 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 129,933       15.09 %     49,498       5.75 %     55,954       6.50 %

 

(Dollars in thousands)                                    
    Actual    

For Capital

Adequacy Purposes

   

To Be Well

Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions

 
                   
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2016:                                    
                                     
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                    
Consolidated   $ 131,991       16.12 %     70,666       8.63 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 129,035       15.78 %     70,578       8.63 %     81,782       10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 124,441       15.20 %     54,289       6.63 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 121,485       14.85 %     54,222       6.63 %     65,426       8.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 124,441       11.19 %     44,488       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 121,485       10.88 %     44,677       4.00 %     55,846       5.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk-Weighted Assets)                                              
Consolidated   $ 104,441       12.75 %     42,007       5.13 %     N/A       N/A  
Bank   $ 121,485       14.85 %     41,954       5.13 %     53,158       6.50 %

 

On August 31, 2015, the FDIC and the Commissioner issued a Consent Order (the “Order”) in connection with compliance by the Bank with the Bank Secrecy Act and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA”). The Order was issued pursuant to the consent of the Bank. In consenting to the issuance of the Order, the Bank did not admit or deny any unsafe or unsound banking practices or violations of law or regulation.

 

The Order required the Bank to take certain affirmative actions to comply with its obligations under the BSA, including, without limitation, strengthening its Board of Directors’ oversight of BSA activities; reviewing, enhancing, adopting and implementing a revised BSA compliance program; completing a BSA risk assessment; developing a revised system of internal controls designed to ensure full compliance with the BSA; reviewing and revising customer due diligence and risk assessment processes, policies and procedures; developing, adopting and implementing effective BSA training programs; assessing BSA staffing needs and resources and appointing a qualified BSA officer; establishing an independent BSA testing program; ensuring that all reports required by the BSA are accurately and properly filed and engaging an independent firm to review past account activity to determine whether suspicious activity was properly identified and reported.

 

During the third quarter of 2017 the Bank received notice that the Order was terminated effective August 30, 2017.