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Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | Segment Information Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer who makes resource allocation decisions and reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, we have determined that we have a single operating and reportable segment and operating unit structure. Our chief operating decision maker uses net (loss) income in assessing performance and determining how to allocate resources and is regularly provided with cost of revenues, paid marketing expenses, and consolidated operating expenses when reviewing financial information as part of the annual budgeting and forecasting process as well as the review over quarterly budget to actual variances. The following table presents information about our significant segment expenses and includes a reconciliation to net (loss) income (in thousands):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Net revenues | $ | 617,574 |  |  | $ | 716,295 |  |  | $ | 766,897 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Cost of revenues | 180,927 |  |  | 225,941 |  |  | 197,396 |
Research and development | 170,431 |  |  | 191,705 |  |  | 196,637 |
Paid marketing expenses(1) | 55,381 |  |  | 57,351 |  |  | 62,008 |
Other sales and marketing(2) | 52,948 |  |  | 69,240 |  |  | 85,652 |
General and administrative | 217,756 |  |  | 236,183 |  |  | 216,247 |
Impairment expense | 677,239 |  |  | 3,600 |  |  | — |
Total segment expenses | 1,354,682 |  |  | 784,020 |  |  | 757,940 |
Other segment items(3) | (99,960) |  |  | 85,905 |  |  | 257,681 |
Net (loss) income | $ | (837,068) |  |  | $ | 18,180 |  |  | $ | 266,638 |
_____________________________________________________ (1)Paid marketing expenses consist primarily of online advertising and marketing promotional expenditures. (2)Other sales and marketing primarily consists of employee related expenses, including share-based compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization expenses. (3)Other segment items consist of all interest expense, other income, and (provision for) benefit from income taxes. We derive our revenues from our Subscription Services and Skills and Other product lines. Our Subscription Services include Chegg Study Pack, Chegg Study, Chegg Writing, Chegg Math, and Busuu. Our Skills and Other product line includes revenues from Chegg Skills, advertising services, print textbooks and eTextbooks. The following table presents our total net revenues for our Subscription Services and Skills and Other product lines (in thousands):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Subscription Services | $ | 549,211 |  |  | $ | 640,520 |  |  | $ | 671,968 |
Skills and Other | 68,363 |  |  | 75,775 |  |  | 94,929 |
Total net revenues | $ | 617,574 |  |  | $ | 716,295 |  |  | $ | 766,897 |
The following table presents our total net revenues by geographic area (in thousands):
| Years Ended December 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
United States | $ | 537,605 |  |  | $ | 616,359 |  |  | $ | 651,469 |
International | 79,969 |  |  | 99,936 |  |  | 115,428 |
Total net revenues | $ | 617,574 |  |  | $ | 716,295 |  |  | $ | 766,897 |
The following table presents our long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands):
| December 31, |  |
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  |
United States | $ | 172,483 |  |  | $ | 186,143 |  |  |
International | 20,421 |  |  | 22,060 |  |  |
Total long-lived assets | $ | 192,904 |  |  | $ | 208,203 |  |  |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. 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