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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
The following table sets forth our debt (in thousands):
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Term loan, due 2027$144,242 $144,242 
Plus: capitalized payment-in-kind interest10,832 8,819 
Total debt155,074 153,061 
Plus: unamortized debt premium, net21,814 24,127 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(554)(613)
Total debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premium, net176,334 176,575 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(762)(381)
Total debt, net of current portion$175,572 $176,194 
Term Loan
Refer to Note 10, Debt, within the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025, for details regarding our A&R Credit Agreement for periods prior to the first quarter of 2024.
On March 27, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the A&R Credit Agreement (the “A&R Second Amendment”), which provided for, among other things:
(a)    the amendment of the Total Net Leverage Ratio covenant to (i) suspend testing of such covenant until the quarter ending June 30, 2026, (ii) adjust the Total Net Leverage Ratio financial covenant levels once the covenant testing is resumed, and (iii) add a mechanism for the Total Net Leverage Ratio to be eliminated permanently upon the satisfaction of certain prepayment-related conditions (the date upon which such prepayment-related conditions are satisfied, the “Financial Covenant Sunset Date”);
(b)    the addition of a covenant to maintain a $7.5 million minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (on a consolidated basis), subject to periodic testing and certification, as well as the ability to cure a below-minimum balance, and which covenant will be in effect (i) from March 27, 2024 until March 31, 2026 and (ii) from and after the Financial Covenant Sunset Date; and
(c)    that assignments of commitments or loans under the A&R Credit Agreement from existing lenders to certain eligible assignees under the A&R Credit Agreement (i.e. a commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933) and which extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course of business) shall not require consent from us while the minimum cash balance financial covenant is in effect.
The other terms of the A&R Credit Agreement prior to the A&R Second Amendment remained substantially unchanged.
On November 11, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the A&R Credit Agreement (the “A&R Third Amendment”).
The A&R Third Amendment provides for, among other things:
reducing the outstanding aggregate term loan amounts under the facility from approximately $218.4 million to approximately $153.1 million in exchange for $28.0 million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, to be issued pursuant to an Exchange Agreement, dated November 11, 2024 (the “Exchange Agreement”), between the Company and the lenders party to the A&R Third Amendment;
resetting the interest rate margin for both tranche A term loans under the A&R Credit Agreement (“Tranche A”) and tranche B term loans under the A&R Credit Agreement (“Tranche B”, and together with Tranche A, the “A&R Term Loans”) to the same applicable U.S Federal Reserve Secured Overnight Financing Rate, plus a 0.10% credit spread adjustment, plus 6.25% (with corresponding changes necessary so that all but 1.00% of the interest rate margin can be paid in-kind); and
applying amortization of 1% per year to all loans, which is to be paid quarterly starting in the fourth quarter of 2025.
The other terms of the A&R Credit Agreement prior to the A&R Third Amendment remained substantially unchanged, and the new terms went into effect upon the closing of the Exchange Agreement and the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, which occurred on November 13, 2024. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was established pursuant to the filing of a Certificate of Designation with the state of Delaware, which certificate set forth the terms of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon the filing of such certificate, we issued to the Lenders an aggregate of 28,000.00001 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a stated value of $28.0 million. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock includes a 12% annual dividend rate, which will commence accruing six months after the issuance date, which will be payable in cash or in-kind, solely at our discretion. We have the right to redeem for cash (at any time) or convert the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at any time, provided that the five-day volume-weighted average price of our common stock is $1.50 or above, with a conversion price floor of $1.50 and a cap of $4.50. Refer to Note 13, Preferred Stock, within the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2025, for further details in regards to the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
On March 12, 2025, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the A&R Credit Agreement (the “A&R Fourth Amendment”). The A&R Fourth Amendment sets the total net leverage ratio levels applicable under the A&R Credit Agreement, once net leverage testing is resumed as of the quarter ending June 30, 2026. For the quarter ending June 30, 2026, the total net leverage ratio will be initially set at 9.00:1.00, reducing over time until the ratio reaches 7.75:1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2027 and any subsequent quarter. In the event we prepay at least $15 million of the principal debt under the A&R Credit Agreement, the total net leverage ratio levels are reduced such that they would be initially set at 7.75:1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2026, and would reduce over time until the ratio reaches 6.50:1.00 for the quarter ending June 30, 2027 and any subsequent quarter. The other terms of the A&R Credit Agreement prior to the A&R Fourth Amendment remain substantially unchanged.
The stated interest rate of each Tranche A and Tranche B term loans as of March 31, 2025 was 10.65%. The stated interest rate of each Tranche A and Tranche B term loans as of December 31, 2024 was 11.01%. The effective interest rate of Tranche A and Tranche B as of March 31, 2025 was 0.74% and 4.60%, respectively. The effective interest rate of Tranche A and Tranche B as of December 31, 2024 was 1.05% and 4.93%, respectively.
We were in compliance with applicable financial covenants under the terms of the A&R Credit Agreement and its amendments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The following table sets forth maturities of the principal amount of our A&R Term Loans as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Remainder of 2025$381 
20261,524 
2027153,169 
Total$155,074