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REVENUE Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax     REVENUE
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when the performance obligation (the investment management and advisory or trust services provided to the client) defined by the investment advisory or sub-advisory agreement is satisfied. For each performance obligation, we determine at contract inception whether the revenue satisfies over time or at a point in time. We derive our revenues from investment advisory fees, trust fees and other sources of revenues such as gains and losses from our seed
money investments into new investment strategies. The "Other, net” revenues on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) are the unrealized gains and losses on our seed money investments, and our seed money investments are included in "Investments, at fair value" on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Advisory and trust fees are calculated based on a percentage of AUM or AUA, as applicable, and the performance obligation is realized over the current calendar quarter. Once clients receive our investment advisory services, we have an enforceable right to payment.
Advisory Fee Revenues
Our advisory fees are generated by Westwood Management which manages client accounts under investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements. Advisory fees are typically calculated based on a percentage of AUM and AUA and are paid in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Advisory fees are paid quarterly in advance based on AUM on the last day of the preceding quarter, quarterly in arrears based on AUM on the last day of the quarter just ended or are based on a daily or monthly analysis of AUM for the stated period. We recognize advisory fee revenues as services are rendered. Since our advance paying clients' billing periods coincide with the calendar quarter to which such payments relate, revenue is recognized within the quarter and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain no deferred advisory fee revenues. Advisory clients typically consist of institutional and mutual fund accounts.
Institutional investors include separate accounts of (i) corporate pension and profit sharing plans, public employee retirement funds, Taft-Hartley plans, endowments, foundations and individuals; (ii) sub-advisory relationships where Westwood provides investment management services for funds offered by other financial institutions; (iii) pooled investment vehicles, including collective investment trusts; and (iv) managed account relationships with brokerage firms and other RIAs that offer Westwood products to their customers.
Mutual funds include the Westwood Funds®, a family of mutual funds for which Westwood Management serves as advisor. These funds are available to individual investors, as well as offered as part of our suite of investment strategies for institutional investors and wealth management accounts.
Arrangements with Performance-Based Obligations
A limited number of our advisory clients have a contractual performance-based fee component in their contracts, which generates additional revenues if we outperform a specified index over a specific period of time, and a limited number of our mutual fund offerings have fees that generate additional revenues if we outperform specified indices over specific periods of time.
The revenue is based on future market performance and is subject to many factors outside our control. We cannot conclude that a significant reversal in the cumulative amount of revenue recognized will not occur during the measurement period, and therefore the revenue is recorded at the end of the measurement period when the performance obligation has been satisfied.
Trust Fee Revenues
Our trust fees are generated by Westwood Trust pursuant to trust or custodial agreements. Trust fees are separately negotiated with each client and are generally based on a percentage of AUM. Westwood Trust also provides trust services to a small number of clients on a fixed fee basis. The fees for most of our trust clients are calculated quarterly in arrears, based on a daily average of AUM for the quarter, or monthly, based on the month-end value of AUM. Since billing periods for most of Westwood Trust’s clients coincide with the calendar quarter, revenue is fully recognized within the quarter and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain no deferred fee revenues.
Revenue Disaggregated
Sales taxes are excluded from revenues. The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by account type (in thousands).
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Advisory Fees:
Institutional$9,319 $6,247 $28,365 $19,928 
Mutual Funds7,275 4,029 21,554 12,718 
Wealth Management308 198 815 598 
Performance-based— — 555 — 
Trust Fees5,063 5,177 15,118 16,257 
Other, net(85)(245)145 (1,276)
Total revenues$21,880 $15,406 $66,552 $48,225 

We serve clients primarily in the United States, as well as in certain international locations. The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by our clients' geographical locations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023AdvisoryTrustOtherTotal
Canada$278 $— $— $278 
United States16,624 5,063 (85)21,602 
Total$16,902 $5,063 $(85)$21,880 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022AdvisoryTrustOtherTotal
Canada$285 $— $— $285 
United States10,189 5,177 (245)15,121 
Total$10,474 $5,177 $(245)$15,406 
   
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 21,880 $ 15,406 $ 66,552 $ 48,225  
Canada          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 278 285 846 879  
United States [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 21,602 15,121 65,706 47,346  
Investment Advisory Services [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 16,902 10,474 51,289 33,244  
Investment Advisory Services [Member] | Canada          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 278 285 846 879  
Investment Advisory Services [Member] | United States [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 16,624 10,189 50,443 32,365  
Investment Advisory Services [Member] | Advisory          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 9,319 6,247   19,928 $ 28,365
Mutual Fund Advisory [Member] | Advisory          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 7,275 4,029 21,554 12,718  
Private Wealth Advisory [Member] | Advisory          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 308 198 815 598  
Performance-based fees [Member] | Advisory          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0 0 555 0  
Trust Fees [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 5,063 5,177 15,118 16,257  
Trust Fees [Member] | Canada          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0 0 0 0  
Trust Fees [Member] | United States [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 5,063 5,177 15,118 16,257  
Trust Fees [Member] | Trust          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 5,063 5,177 15,118 16,257  
Other Revenue Misc Services [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax (85) (245) 145 (1,276)  
Other Revenue Misc Services [Member] | Canada          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0 0 0 0  
Other Revenue Misc Services [Member] | United States [Member]          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax (85) (245) 145 (1,276)  
Other Revenue Misc Services [Member] | Advisory          
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ (85) $ (245) $ 145 $ (1,276)