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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provisions for Income Taxes

The provisions for income taxes are:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

5,136

 

 

$

573

 

State

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

(122

)

 

 

417

 

Foreign

 

 

570

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

991

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

160

 

 

 

(1,345

)

 

 

(319

)

State

 

 

242

 

 

 

1,216

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

$

4,443

 

 

$

5,540

 

 

$

2,009

 

 

Total Income Tax Expense Applying U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate

Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35.0% to income before income tax expense as a result of the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Computed tax expense at statutory federal rates

 

$

8,651

 

 

$

6,415

 

 

$

3,010

 

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

988

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

639

 

Domestic production deduction

 

 

(150

)

 

 

(1,272

)

 

 

(179

)

Impact of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (net)

 

 

(3,433

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax credits

 

 

(431

)

 

 

(335

)

 

 

(662

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

(1,503

)

 

 

(1,587

)

 

 

(1,590

)

Subpart F income

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

9

 

Loss on equity investment

 

 

62

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

223

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

262

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

244

 

Tax interest

 

 

(22

)

 

 

920

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

16

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

$

4,443

 

 

$

5,540

 

 

$

2,009

 

 

Components of Income before Provision

Income before provision for income taxes and losses on equity investment are:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Domestic

 

$

18,931

 

 

$

12,513

 

 

$

1,589

 

Foreign

 

 

5,922

 

 

 

6,404

 

 

 

7,373

 

 

 

$

24,853

 

 

$

18,917

 

 

$

8,962

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liability

Temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities that give rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2017 and 2016 relate to the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

$

3,213

 

 

$

5,359

 

State income taxes

 

 

330

 

 

 

213

 

Program accrual

 

 

7,381

 

 

 

12,318

 

Vacation pay accrual

 

 

600

 

 

 

818

 

Accrued bonuses

 

 

1,073

 

 

 

2,072

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

12

 

 

 

6

 

Stock compensation

 

 

822

 

 

 

1,614

 

NOL carryforward

 

 

54

 

 

 

351

 

Tax credit

 

 

778

 

 

 

14

 

Other

 

 

381

 

 

 

2,707

 

Deferred tax asset

 

$

14,644

 

 

$

25,472

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in

   depreciation and capitalized interest

 

$

29,986

 

 

$

30,636

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

942

 

 

 

1,542

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

30,928

 

 

 

32,178

 

Total net deferred tax liability

 

$

16,284

 

 

$

6,706

 

 

Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities

The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax liabilities, not including interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,893

 

 

$

2,007

 

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

77

 

 

 

65

 

Additions for tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

Additions for tax positions related to new acquired businesses

 

 

1,766

 

 

 

 

Reduction for tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

(1,618

)

 

 

(265

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

2,118

 

 

$

1,893