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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

2.  Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products, which include insecticides, herbicides, soil fumigants, and fungicides. The Company sells its products to customers, which include distributors and retailers. In addition, the Company recognizes royalty income from the sale of intellectual property. Based on similar economic and operational characteristics, the Company’s business is aggregated into one reportable segment. Selective enterprise information of sales disaggregated by category and geographic region is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

Without adoption

of ASC 606

 

 

As reported

 

 

Without adoption

of ASC 606

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crop:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insecticides

 

$

32,665

 

 

$

32,671

 

 

$

73,958

 

 

$

73,988

 

Herbicides/soil fumigants/fungicides

 

 

31,401

 

 

 

31,401

 

 

 

63,586

 

 

 

63,586

 

Other, including plant growth regulators and

   distribution

 

 

30,377

 

 

 

30,377

 

 

 

48,217

 

 

 

48,217

 

 

 

 

94,443

 

 

 

94,449

 

 

 

185,761

 

 

 

185,791

 

Non-crop, including distribution

 

 

12,603

 

 

 

12,603

 

 

 

25,393

 

 

 

25,393

 

Total net sales:

 

$

107,046

 

 

$

107,052

 

 

$

211,154

 

 

$

211,184

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

$

64,363

 

 

$

64,369

 

 

$

134,178

 

 

$

134,208

 

International

 

 

42,683

 

 

 

42,683

 

 

 

76,976

 

 

 

76,976

 

Total net sales:

 

$

107,046

 

 

$

107,052

 

 

$

211,154

 

 

$

211,184

 

Timing of revenue recognition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goods transferred at a point in time

 

$

106,886

 

 

$

107,052

 

 

$

210,591

 

 

$

211,184

 

Goods and services transferred over time

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

 

Total net sales:

 

$

107,046

 

 

$

107,052

 

 

$

211,154

 

 

$

211,184

 

 

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 606). ASU 2014-09 outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This new revenue recognition model provides a five-step analysis in determining when and how revenue is recognized. The new model requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In March 2016, FASB issued an amendment to the standard, ASU 2016-08, to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. Under the amendment, an entity is required to determine whether the nature of its promise is to provide the specified good or service itself (that is, the entity is a principal) or to arrange for that good or service to be provided by the other party (that is, the entity is an agent). In April 2016, FASB issued another amendment to the standard, ASU 2016-10, to clarify identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, which retaining the related principles for those areas. The standard and the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures).  These amendments are effective upon adoption of ASC 606.  This standard also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.

 

The Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, therefore, the comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605. The Company determined that for certain products that are deemed to have no alternative use accompanied by an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, recognition will change from point in time, to over time.  These sales were previously recognized upon delivery, and are now recognized over time utilizing an output method.  In addition, the Company earns royalties on certain licenses granted for the use of its intellectual property, which were previously recognized over time.  For certain licenses that are considered functional intellectual property, revenue recognition is now at a point in time.

 

As part of the Company's adoption of ASC 606, the Company elected to use the following practical expedients (i) not to adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between the Company's transfer of a promised product or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that product or service will be one year or less (ii) allowing entities the option to treat shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the good transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities.

For all of the Company’s sales and distribution channels, revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment for product sales, but also occurs over time for certain products that are deemed to have no alternative use accompanied by an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For revenue recognized over time, the Company uses an output measure, units produced, to measure progress. From time to time, the Company may offer a Program to eligible customers, in good standing, that provides extended payment terms on a portion of the sales on selected products. The Company analyzes these extended payment Programs in connection with its revenue recognition policy to ensure all revenue recognition criteria are satisfied at the time of sale.

Performance ObligationsA performance obligation is a promise in a contract or sales order to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in ASC 606. A transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. Certain of the Company’s sales orders have multiple performance obligations, as the promise to transfer individual goods or services is separately identifiable from other promises in the sales orders. For sales orders with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the sales order’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative stand-alone selling price. The stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells these products. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point in time or over time as work progresses.

At June 30, 2018, the Company had $34,616 of remaining performance obligations, which is comprised of deferred revenue and services not yet delivered. The Company expects to recognize approximately all of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in fiscal 2018.

Contract BalancesThe timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company sometimes receives payments from its customers in advance of goods and services being provided in return for early cash incentive Programs, resulting in deferred revenues. These liabilities are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at the end of each reporting period.

 

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Total receivables, net

 

$

106,944

 

 

$

109,605

 

Contract assets

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

7,320

 

 

 

14,574

 

 

Revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of 2018 were $12,740 and $4,514, respectively.

The following table presents the effect of the adoption of ASC 606 on our condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited) as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

As previously reported

 

 

Adjustment due to

adoption of ASC 606

 

 

As adjusted

 

Total assets

 

$

535,592

 

 

$

3,000

 

 

$

538,592

 

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

 

 

16,284

 

 

 

786

 

 

 

17,070

 

Retained earnings

 

 

238,953

 

 

 

2,214

 

 

 

241,167

 

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption to our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $33 and $57, respectively, reductions in net sales.  This revenue will move from being recognized at point in time to be recognized over time.  As such, the net sales will be reported as sales in later quarters.  

 

In accordance with ASC 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption to our condensed consolidated balance sheets was as follows:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

Balances without

adoption of ASC

606

 

 

Impact

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract assets

 

$

3,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,000

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

7,320

 

 

 

7,263

 

 

 

57

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

786

 

 

 

 

 

 

786

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

250,068

 

 

 

247,854

 

 

 

2,214