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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provisions for Income Taxes

The provisions for income taxes are:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

5,641

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

5,136

 

State

 

 

1,777

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

(122

)

Foreign

 

 

2,121

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

655

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

650

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

(1,345

)

State

 

 

(365

)

 

 

242

 

 

 

1,216

 

Foreign

 

 

(679

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9,145

 

 

$

4,443

 

 

$

5,540

 

Total Income Tax Expense Applying U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate

Total income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 21.0% to income before income tax expense as a result of the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Computed tax expense at statutory federal rates

 

$

7,054

 

 

$

8,651

 

 

$

6,415

 

Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

1,627

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

820

 

Domestic production deduction

 

 

 

 

 

(150

)

 

 

(1,272

)

Impact of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (net)

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

(3,433

)

 

 

 

Income tax credits

 

 

(689

)

 

 

(431

)

 

 

(335

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(1,503

)

 

 

(1,587

)

Subpart F income

 

 

14

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

(Gain) loss on equity investments

 

 

(61

)

 

 

62

 

 

 

123

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

277

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

208

 

Tax interest

 

 

 

 

 

(22

)

 

 

920

 

Other

 

 

(129

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

$

9,145

 

 

$

4,443

 

 

$

5,540

 

Components of Income before Provision

Income before provision for income taxes and losses on equity investments are:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Domestic

 

$

26,124

 

 

$

18,931

 

 

$

12,513

 

Foreign

 

 

7,472

 

 

 

5,922

 

 

 

6,404

 

 

 

$

33,596

 

 

$

24,853

 

 

$

18,917

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liability

Temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities that give rise to significant portions of the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2018 and 2017 relate to the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

$

3,299

 

 

$

3,213

 

State income taxes

 

 

53

 

 

 

330

 

Program accrual

 

 

7,088

 

 

 

7,381

 

Vacation pay accrual

 

 

685

 

 

 

600

 

Accrued bonuses

 

 

1,246

 

 

 

1,073

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

294

 

 

 

12

 

Stock compensation

 

 

1,723

 

 

 

822

 

NOL carryforward

 

 

580

 

 

 

54

 

Tax credits

 

 

779

 

 

 

778

 

Other

 

 

266

 

 

 

381

 

Deferred tax asset

 

$

16,013

 

 

$

14,644

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in

   depreciation and capitalized interest

 

$

30,269

 

 

$

29,986

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

942

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

31,376

 

 

 

30,928

 

Total net deferred tax liability

 

$

15,363

 

 

$

16,284

 

Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities

The following is a roll-forward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax liabilities, not including interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,118

 

 

$

1,893

 

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

128

 

 

 

77

 

Additions for tax positions related to the prior years

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions related to acquired businesses

 

 

 

 

 

1,766

 

Reduction for tax positions related to the prior years

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(1,618

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

2,170

 

 

$

2,118