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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

5. Income Taxes —Income tax expense was $422 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to income tax benefit of $7,024 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Income tax expense was $1,574 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to an income tax benefit of $7,093 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The effective income tax rate was negative 3.53% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 21.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The effective income tax rate was negative 7.83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to 16.5%. for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributed to losses incurred in the U.S. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 which did not result in a benefit for income tax. The U.S. entities maintain a valuation allowance against their net deferred tax assets, which was established during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024.

It is expected that $311 of unrecognized tax benefits will be released within the next twelve months due to expiration of the statute of limitations.

On July 4, 2025, new U.S. tax legislation was signed into law (known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” or “OBBBA”) which makes permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. The Company has accounted for the impact of the new legislation during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the impact is not material on the results of operations.