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LOANS, ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND IMPAIRED LOANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans A summary of loans at December 31, 2023 follows:
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost% of Total
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$748,447 51.2 %
Agricultural real estate83,157 5.7 %
Multi-family real estate228,004 15.6 %
Construction and land development110,218 7.5 %
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial121,190 8.3 %
Agricultural operating25,695 1.8 %
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage128,479 8.8 %
Purchased HELOC loans2,880 0.2 %
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper6,535 0.4 %
Other consumer6,187 0.4 %
Total loans receivable$1,460,792 100 %
Less Allowance for credit losses(22,908)
Net loans receivable$1,437,884 
Loans are stated at the unpaid principal balance outstanding at December 31, 2022.
December 31, 2022
Loan Principal Balance% of Total
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$725,971 51.5 %
Agricultural real estate87,908 6.2 %
Multi-family real estate208,908 14.8 %
Construction and land development102,492 7.3 %
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial136,013 9.6 %
Agricultural operating28,806 2.0 %
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage105,389 7.5 %
Purchased HELOC loans3,262 0.2 %
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper10,236 0.7 %
Other consumer7,150 0.5 %
Gross Loans$1,416,135 100.3 %
Less:
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process(2,585)(0.2)%
Unamortized discount on acquired loans(1,766)(0.1)%
Total loans receivable$1,411,784 100.0 %
Less Allowance for loan losses(17,939)
Net loans$1,393,845 
Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no loans classified as doubtful with a risk rating of 8 and no loans classified as loss with a risk rating of 9.
Below is a summary of the amortized cost of loans summarized by class, credit quality risk rating and year of origination as of December 31, 2023 and gross charge-offs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023:



Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingRevolving to TermTotal
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate
Risk rating 1 to 5$73,564 $133,583 $236,774 $90,881 $71,104 $107,999 $10,204 $— $724,109 
Risk rating 6309 — 9,510 — — — — — 9,819 
Risk rating 725 696 3,213 4,548 183 5,854 — — 14,519 
Total$73,898 $134,279 $249,497 $95,429 $71,287 $113,853 $10,204 $— $748,447 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $10 $— $— $$— $— $14 
Agricultural real estate
Risk rating 1 to 5$16,335 $19,026 $11,582 $7,719 $5,463 $15,418 $1,009 $— $76,552 
Risk rating 6— 171 5,409 — 152 482 — — 6,214 
Risk rating 7— 360 — — 31 — — — 391 
Total$16,335 $19,557 $16,991 $7,719 $5,646 $15,900 $1,009 $— $83,157 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $32 $— $— $— $— $32 
Multi-family real estate
Risk rating 1 to 5$5,016 $50,617 $95,686 $45,685 $8,591 $22,364 $45 $— $228,004 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— — — — — — — — — 
Total$5,016 $50,617 $95,686 $45,685 $8,591 $22,364 $45 $— $228,004 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction and land development
Risk rating 1 to 5$42,639 $37,783 $18,912 $8,014 $119 $1,124 $1,314 $— $109,905 
Risk rating 6— — — — — 110 — — 110 
Risk rating 7— — — — — 54 149 — 203 
Total$42,639 $37,783 $18,912 $8,014 $119 $1,288 $1,463 $— $110,218 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial
Risk rating 1 to 5$16,758 $31,915 $28,059 $11,406 $4,746 $2,023 $24,059 $— $118,966 
Risk rating 6— — — — — 2,200 — 2,205 
Risk rating 7— — — — — — 17 19 
Total$16,758 $31,915 $28,059 $11,406 $4,751 $2,025 $26,259 $17 $121,190 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Agricultural operating
Risk rating 1 to 5$4,734 $3,908 $856 $746 $295 $2,144 $11,831 $— $24,514 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— 476 704 — — — — 1,181 
Total$4,734 $4,384 $1,560 $746 $295 $2,145 $11,831 $— $25,695 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
ContinuedAmortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingRevolving to TermTotal
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage
Risk rating 1 to 5$28,808 $33,660 $8,743 $2,610 $2,292 $33,744 $15,544 $— $125,401 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— 141 — — 14 2,875 — 48 3,078 
Total$28,808 $33,801 $8,743 $2,610 $2,306 $36,619 $15,544 $48 $128,479 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $10 $— $— $68 $— $— $78 
Purchased HELOC loans
Risk rating 1 to 5$— $— $— $— $— $— $2,880 $— $2,880 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— — — — — — — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $— $2,880 $— $2,880 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper
Risk rating 1 to 5$— $— $— $— $— $6,491 $— $— $6,491 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— — — — — 44 — — 44 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $6,535 $— $— $6,535 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $13 $— $— $13 
Other consumer
Risk rating 1 to 5$2,104 $1,525 $763 $559 $402 $274 $530 $$6,158 
Risk rating 6— — — — — — — — — 
Risk rating 7— — 16 — 29 
Total$2,113 $1,527 $763 $559 $418 $275 $531 $$6,187 
Current period gross charge-offs$— $$$11 $$$— $— $23 
Total loans receivable$190,301 $313,863 $420,211 $172,168 $93,413 $201,004 $69,766 $66 $1,460,792 
Total current period gross charge-offs$— $$21 $43 $$91 $— $— $160 
Schedule of Loans by Risk Rating
Below is a summary of the unpaid principal balance of loans summarized by class and credit quality risk rating as of December 31, 2022:
1 to 567TOTAL
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$712,658 $5,771 $7,542 $725,971 
Agricultural real estate84,215 549 3,144 87,908 
Multi-family real estate208,908 — — 208,908 
Construction and land development102,385 — 107 102,492 
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial129,748 5,526 739 136,013 
Agricultural operating26,418 324 2,064 28,806 
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage101,730 — 3,659 105,389 
Purchased HELOC loans3,262 — — 3,262 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper10,190 — 46 10,236 
Other Consumer7,132 — 18 7,150 
Gross loans$1,386,646 $12,170 $17,319 $1,416,135 
Less:
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process(2,585)
Unamortized discount on acquired loans(1,766)
Allowance for loan losses(17,939)
Loans receivable, net$1,393,845 
Schedule of Changes in Loans A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows:
Twelve months endedTwelve months ended
 December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance—beginning of period$38,410 $32,423 
New loan originations624 7,994 
Repayments(2,442)(2,007)
Balance—end of period$36,592 $38,410 
Available and unused lines of credit$603 $— 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) - loans by portfolio segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023:
Commercial/Agricultural Real EstateC&I/Agricultural operatingResidential MortgageConsumer InstallmentUnallocatedTotal
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans:
ACL - Loans, at beginning of period$14,085 $2,318 $599 $129 $808 $17,939 
Cumulative effect of ASU 2016-13 adoption4,510 (331)1,119 216 (808)4,706 
Charge-offs(46)— (78)(36)— (160)
Recoveries489 47 42 33 — 611 
Additions/(reversals) to ACL - Loans via provision for credit losses charged to operations(254)(929)1,062 (67)— (188)
ACL - Loans, at end of period$18,784 $1,105 $2,744 $275 $— $22,908 
December 31, 2023 and Twelve Months EndedDecember 31, 2022 and Twelve Months Ended
ACL - Unfunded Commitments - beginning of period$— $— 
Cumulative effect of ASU 2016-13 adoption1,537 — 
Reversals to ACL - Unfunded Commitments via provision for credit losses charged to operations(287)— 
ACL - Unfunded Commitments - End of period$1,250 $— 
Schedule of Provision for Credit Losses The following table presents the components of the provision for credit losses.
December 31, 2023 and Twelve Months Ended
Provision for credit losses on:
Loans $(188)
Unfunded Commitments(287)
Total provision for credit losses$(475)
Schedule of Changes of Impaired Loans and Non-impaired Loans
Changes in the ALL by loan type for the periods presented below were as follows:
Commercial/Agricultural Real EstateC&I/Agricultural operatingResidential MortgageConsumer InstallmentUnallocatedTotal
Twelve months ended December 31, 2022:
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Beginning balance, January 1, 2022$12,354 $1,959 $518 $225 $774 $15,830 
Charge-offs(157)(310)(35)(45)— (547)
Recoveries74 35 50 — 161 
Provision1,280 571 89 (109)34 1,865 
Total Allowance on originated loans13,551 2,255 574 121 808 17,309 
Other acquired loans:
Beginning balance, January 1, 2022856 69 130 28 — 1,083 
Charge-offs(48)(36)(33)(3)— (120)
Recoveries28 27 — 57 
Provision(302)29 (99)(18)— (390)
Total allowance on other acquired loans534 63 25 — 630 
Total allowance on acquired loans534 63 25 — 630 
Ending Balance, December 31, 2023$14,085 $2,318 $599 $129 $808 $17,939 
Allowance for Loan Losses at December 31, 2022:
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans individually evaluated for impairment$519 $249 $48 $10 $— $826 
Amount of allowance for loan losses arising from loans collectively evaluated for impairment$13,566 $2,069 $551 $119 $808 $17,113 
Loans Receivable as of December 31, 2022:
Ending balance of originated loans$1,017,529 $150,239 $88,045 $17,130 $— $1,272,943 
Ending balance of purchased credit-impaired loans5,748 362 890 — — 7,000 
Ending balance of other acquired loans102,002 14,218 19,716 256 — 136,192 
Ending balance of loans$1,125,279 $164,819 $108,651 $17,386 $— $1,416,135 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$16,874 $3,292 $5,998 $755 $— $26,919 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$1,108,405 $161,527 $102,653 $16,631 $— $1,389,216 
Schedule of Loans Receivable
Loans receivable by loan type as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:
Commercial/Agricultural Real EstateC&I/Agricultural operatingResidential MortgageConsumer InstallmentTotal
Performing loans
Performing TDR loans$1,336 $960 $2,875 $— $5,171 
Performing loans other1,115,465 162,417 104,287 17,345 1,399,514 
Total performing loans1,116,801 163,377 107,162 17,345 1,404,685 
Nonperforming loans (1)— 
Nonperforming TDR loans1,878 391 348 — 2,617 
Nonperforming loans other6,600 1,051 1,141 41 8,833 
Total nonperforming loans8,478 1,442 1,489 41 11,450 
Total loans$1,125,279 $164,819 $108,651 $17,386 $1,416,135 
(1) Nonperforming loans are either 90+ days past due or nonaccrual.
Schedule of Aging Analysis of Bank Real Estate and Consumer Loans
An aging analysis of the Company’s commercial/agricultural real estate, C&I, agricultural operating, residential mortgage, consumer installment and purchased third party loans as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, was as follows:
(Loan balances at amortized cost)30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing60-89 Days Past Due and AccruingGreater Than 89 Days Past Due and AccruingTotal
Past Due and Accruing
Nonaccrual LoansTotal Past Due Accruing and Nonaccrual LoansCurrentTotal
Loans
December 31, 2023
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$50 $308 $— $358 $10,359 $10,717 $737,730 $748,447 
Agricultural real estate— — — — 391 391 82,766 83,157 
Multi-family real estate— — — — — — 228,004 228,004 
Construction and land development— — — — 54 54 110,164 110,218 
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial248 — — 248 — 248 120,942 121,190 
Agricultural operating— — — — 1,180 1,180 24,515 25,695 
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage826 350 387 1,563 1,167 2,730 125,749 128,479 
Purchased HELOC loans117 — — 117 — 117 2,763 2,880 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper66 — — 66 15 81 6,454 6,535 
Other consumer38 — 40 18 58 6,129 6,187 
Total $1,345 $658 $389 $2,392 $13,184 $15,576 $1,445,216 $1,460,792 
(Loan balances at unpaid principal balance)30-59 Days Past Due and Accruing60-89 Days Past Due and AccruingGreater Than 89 Days Past Due and AccruingTotal
Past Due and Accruing
Nonaccrual LoansTotal Past Due Accruing and Nonaccrual LoansCurrentTotal
Loans
December 31, 2022
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$202 $88 $— $290 $5,736 $6,026 $719,945 $725,971 
Agricultural real estate4,992 — — 4,992 2,742 7,734 80,174 87,908 
Multi-family real estate— — — — — — 208,908 208,908 
Construction and land development3,975 — — 3,975 — 3,975 98,517 102,492 
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial— 26 — 26 552 578 135,435 136,013 
Agricultural operating826 — — 826 890 1,716 27,090 28,806 
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage767 479 236 1,482 1,253 2,735 102,654 105,389 
Purchased HELOC loans— — — — — — 3,262 3,262 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper15 — — 15 27 42 10,194 10,236 
Other consumer39 10 51 55 7,095 7,150 
Total $10,816 $595 $246 $11,657 $11,204 $22,861 $1,393,274 $1,416,135 
The following table shows the performance of such loans that have been modified during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueGreater Than 89 Days Past Due
Commercial real estate$4,694 $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrial2,200 — — — 
Residential mortgage35 — 69 — 
Other consumer20 — — — 
Total$6,949 $— $69 $— 
Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and of nonaccrual loans individually evaluated at December 31, 2023 with no allowance for credit losses and interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of such nonaccrual loans:
December 31, 2023Total Nonaccrual LoansNonaccrual with no Allowance for Credit LossesInterest Income Not Recorded for Nonaccrual loans
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$10,359 $10,347 $497 
Agricultural real estate391 391 46 
Multi-family real estate— — — 
Construction and land development54 54 
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial— — — 
Agricultural operating1,180 1,180 120 
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage1,167 934 68 
Purchased HELOC loans— — — 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper15 15 
Other consumer18 18 
Total $13,184 $12,939 $734 
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans by Portfolio Segment The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by portfolio segment and collateral type that were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses and the related allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023.
Collateral Type
December 31, 2023Real EstateOther AssetsTotalWithout an AllowanceWith an AllowanceAllowance Allocation
Commercial/Agricultural real estate:
Commercial real estate$15,086 $— $15,086 $11,350 $3,736 $703 
Agricultural real estate6,605 — 6,605 6,605 — — 
Multi-family real estate— — — — — — 
Construction and land development313 — 313 313 — — 
C&I/Agricultural operating:
Commercial and industrial— 2,219 2,219 2,219 — — 
Agricultural operating— 1,181 1,181 1,181 — — 
Residential mortgage:
Residential mortgage3,145 — 3,145 2,591 554 88 
Purchased HELOC loans— — — — — — 
Consumer installment:
Originated indirect paper— 44 44 44 — — 
Other consumer— 29 29 29 — — 
Total $25,149 $3,473 $28,622 $24,332 $4,290 $791 
Schedule of Bank Impaired Loans
A summary of the Company’s loans individually evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2022 was as follows:
 Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated AllowanceAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
December 31, 2022
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Commercial/Agricultural real estate$9,741 $9,766 $— $13,657 $549 
C&I/Agricultural operating2,744 2,754 — 4,467 200 
Residential mortgage5,846 5,907 — 6,304 276 
Consumer installment745 745 — 307 
Total$19,076 $19,172 $— $24,735 $1,030 
With An Allowance Recorded:
Commercial/Agricultural real estate$7,108 $7,108 $519 $6,028 $273 
C&I/Agricultural operating538 538 249 273 48 
Residential mortgage91 91 48 298 65 
Consumer installment10 10 10 
Total$7,747 $7,747 $826 $6,601 $388 
December 31, 2022 Totals
Commercial/Agricultural real estate$16,849 $16,874 $519 $19,685 $822 
C&I/Agricultural operating3,282 3,292 249 4,741 248 
Residential mortgage5,937 5,998 48 6,603 341 
Consumer installment755 755 10 310 
Total$26,823 $26,919 $826 $31,336 $1,418 
Schedule of Loan Modifications
The tables below detail Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023:

Term Extension
Loan ClassAmortized Cost Basis at
December 31, 2023
% of Total Class of Financing Receivables
Commercial real estate$4,694 0.63 %
Commercial and industrial$2,200 1.82 %
Residential mortgage$35 0.03 %
Other consumer$0.02 %
Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
Loan ClassAmortized Cost Basis at
December 31, 2023
% of Total Class of Financing Receivables
Residential mortgage$69 0.05 %
Other consumer$19 0.31 %
Following is a summary of TDR loans by accrual status as of December 31, 2022.
 December 31
 2022
Troubled debt restructure loans:
Accrual status$5,171 
Non-accrual status2,617 
Total$7,788 
The following provides detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2022:
Number of ContractsModified RateModified PaymentModified Under- writingOtherPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentSpecific Reserve
Twelve months ended December 31, 2022
TDRs:
Commercial/Agricultural real estate$1,241 $— $1,964 $— $3,205 $3,205 $— 
C&I/Agricultural operating1,424 — 736 — 2,160 2,160 — 
Residential mortgage11 116 147 507 — 770 770 — 
Consumer installment— — — — — — — — 
Totals23 $2,781 $147 $3,207 $— $6,135 $6,135 $— 
Schedule of Financial Effect of the Modified Made to Borrowers Experiencing
The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023:
Term Extension
Loan ClassFinancial Effect
Commercial real estate
A weighted average of 20 months was added to the term of the loans
Commercial and industrial
A weighted average of 3 months was added to the term of the loans
Residential mortgage
A weighted average of 16 months was added to the term of the loans
Other consumer
A weighted average of 12 months was added to the term of the loans
Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
Loan ClassFinancial Effect
Residential mortgage
Payments were deferred a weighted average of 6 months
Other consumer
Payments were deferred a weighted average of 3 months
Schedule of Loans by Loan Class Modified in Troubled Debt Restructuring
A summary of loans by loan class modified in a troubled debt restructuring as of December 31, 2022 are below:
December 31, 2022
Number of ModificationsRecorded Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial/ Agricultural real estate14 $3,214 
C&I/ Agricultural operating1,351 
Residential mortgage45 3,223 
Consumer installment— — 
Total loans67 $7,788 
Schedule of Restructured Loans in Default
The following table provides the number of loans modified in a TDR during the previous twelve months which subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as the recorded investment in these restructured loans as of December 31, 2022:
December 31, 2022
Number of ModificationsRecorded Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:
Commercial/ Agricultural real estate— $— 
C&I/ Agricultural operating231 
Residential mortgage40 
Consumer installment— — 
Total troubled debt restructurings$271 
Schedule of Acquired Loans
All acquired loans were initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The outstanding balance and the carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
December 31, 2022
Accountable for under ASC 310-30 (PCI loans)
Outstanding balance$7,000 
Carrying amount$6,904 
Accountable for under ASC 310-20 (non-PCI loans)
Outstanding balance$136,192 
Carrying amount$134,522 
Total acquired loans
Outstanding balance$143,192 
Carrying amount$141,426 
Schedule of Accelerate Accretion and Lower Future Years Accretion
The following table below shows scheduled accretion by year for the accretable differences recognized due to fair value purchase accounting on recent whole bank acquisitions. In addition, the table below includes $1,165 of accretable discount from purchased impaired loans with the original non-accretable discount transferred to accretable discount. The accretion on this balance is scheduled to be approximately $80 in 2023; however large balance payoffs, as seen in 2022, 2021 and 2020, would accelerate this accretion and lower future years accretion.
Fiscal years ending December 31,Purchase Accounting Accretable Discount
2023$363 
2024215 
2025180 
202684 
202777 
Thereafter751 
Total$1,670 
Schedule of Non-Accretable Yield
The following table provides changes in non-accretable yield for all acquired loans from prior acquisitions with deteriorated credit quality:
December 31, 2022
Balance at beginning of period$653 
Additions to non-accretable difference for acquired purchased credit impaired loans— 
Non-accretable difference realized as interest from payoffs of purchased credit impaired loans(239)
Transfers from non-accretable difference to accretable discount (126)
Non-accretable difference transferred to OREO due to loan foreclosure(192)
Balance at end of period$96