Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2026

Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies

Basis of presentation and consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and include the accounts of Silvaco and all of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries with operations in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted from these condensed consolidated financial statements, as permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 12, 2026. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating results to be expected for the full fiscal year or any other future interim or annual period.

Emerging growth company status

The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that the Company (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to revenue recognition and the valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets. Other estimates include, but are not limited to, current expected credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets, stock-based compensation expense, contingent consideration, uncertain tax positions, legal contingencies and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentrations of credit risk

Accounts receivable from customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable were as follows:


	March 31,	December 31,
	2026	2025
Customer A	24%	—
Customer B	13%	11%
Customer C	10%	—
Customer D	—	14%
Customer E	—	10%

* Customer accounted for less than 10% of total accounts receivable at period end.

Revenue from customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2026	2025
Customer B	10%	—
Customer F	—	12%

* Customer accounted for less than 10% of total revenue during the period.

In addition to the concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables and revenue, the Company's cash on deposit with financial institutions is also exposed to concentration risk. The Company's cash on deposit with financial institutions is insured through various public and private bank deposit insurance programs, foreign and domestic; however, a significant portion of cash balances held as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, exceeded insured limits.

As of March 31, 2026, $3.0 million, or 28%, of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents was maintained with one financial institution, where the Company’s current deposits are in excess of federally insured limits, and $4.7 million, or 43%, was held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss is composed of foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities.

Foreign currencies

The financial statements of Silvaco's international subsidiaries with local functional currencies are translated to U.S. dollars upon consolidation. Assets and liabilities are translated at the effective exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Results of operations are translated at average exchange rates, which approximate rates in effect when the underlying transactions occur. The Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustments of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, within accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Certain of the Company’s sales and intercompany transactions are denominated in foreign currencies. These transactions are recorded in functional currency at the appropriate exchange rate on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the Company's functional currency or its subsidiaries' functional currencies are remeasured at the effective exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in Interest and other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded net foreign exchange transaction losses of $0.2 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Because the Company was in a loss position for all periods presented, the diluted earnings per share are equal to the basic earnings per share as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been antidilutive.

The following outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.


	March 31,
	2026	2025
Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) Grants	4,207,079	1,474,294
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	153,099	—
Contingently issuable shares to the CEO	14,124	—

Recently adopted accounting standards

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU provides a practical expedient that allows entities to estimate expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and contract assets assuming that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2026, prospectively and the impact was not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting guidance issued and not yet adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires additional disclosure of certain amounts included in the expense captions presented on the statements of operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. This ASU is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU eliminates the accounting consideration of software project development stages to align with the agile method for developing software and enhances the guidance related to assessing the probability of project completion. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the condensed consolidated financial statements.