<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001376474-25-000835.txt : 20251001
<SEC-HEADER>0001376474-25-000835.hdr.sgml : 20251001
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251001073448
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001376474-25-000835
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		28
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250831
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251001
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251001

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000096536
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, NEC [3569]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				160797789
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0531

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-03498
		FILM NUMBER:		251362572

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		90 TAYLOR DR
		CITY:			NORTH TONAWANDA
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			14120
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7166940800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		90 TAYLOR DR
		CITY:			N TONAWANDA
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			14120

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	TAYLOR DEVICES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:99.8%"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:42.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-3770">New York</ix:nonNumeric></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
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</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width:100%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:1pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) </p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3772">90 Taylor Drive</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3773">North Tonawanda</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-3774">New York</ix:nonNumeric> </p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3775">14120</ix:nonNumeric></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width:100%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:1pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:56.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressDescription" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3776">Address of principal executive offices</ix:nonNumeric>) </p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1.84%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.08%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(Zip Code)</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3777">716</ix:nonNumeric>-<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-3778">694-0800</ix:nonNumeric></p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%"><tr><td valign="top" style="width:33.58%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Title of each class</span></p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:23.62%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Trading Symbol</span></p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.8%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:33.58%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="D250601_250831_StClStock-CommonClassA" escape="true" id="ixv-3780">Common Stock, $.025 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="D250601_250831_StClStock-SeriesAPrefStock" escape="true" id="ixv-3781">Preferred Stock Purchase Rights</ix:nonNumeric></p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:23.62%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="D250601_250831_StClStock-CommonClassA" escape="true" id="ixv-3782">TAYD</ix:nonNumeric><br/><br/>N/A</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:42.8%"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">The <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:fact3">Nasdaq</span> Stock Market LLC<br/><br/>The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1)&#160;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12&#160;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)&#160;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90&#160;days.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" contextRef="D250601_250831" id="ixv-3783">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#9744;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" contextRef="D250601_250831" id="ixv-3784">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#9744;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. &#160;See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:36pt"><table style="border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:15.75pt"><td valign="top" style="width:347.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:185.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Accelerated filer &#9744;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:347.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" id="ixv-3785">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:185.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-3786">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric> </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:347.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:185.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-3787">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:36pt;width:504pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#160;&#9744;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;</p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">1</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt;margin-left:360pt">Yes <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-3788">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#9746;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt;margin-left:360pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">The number of shares of the registrant&#8217;s common stock outstanding as of October 1, 2025 was <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="B25Q4" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3789">3,147,497</ix:nonFraction>.</p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Index to Form 10-Q</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:468.35pt"><tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">PART I </p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:336.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">PAGE NO.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 1.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a2" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Financial Statements</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a3" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a3" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">4</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:8.25pt"><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a4" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 202</a>4</span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a4" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">5</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a5" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&#8217; Equity for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 202</a>4</span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a5" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">6</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a6" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 202</a>4</span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a6" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">7</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a7" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a7" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">8</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
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</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 2.</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a8" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">10</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 3.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a9" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a9" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">14</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.1pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:45.15pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 4.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a10" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Controls and Procedures</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a10" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">14</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">PART II </p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:336.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">OTHER INFORMATION</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 1.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a11" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Legal Proceedings</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a11" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 1A.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a12" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Risk Factors</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a12" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 2.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a13" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a13" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 3.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a14" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Defaults Upon Senior Securities</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a14" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 4.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a15" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Mine Safety Disclosures</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a15" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 5.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a16" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Other Information</a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a16" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">15</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Item 6.</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a17" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">Exhibits </a></span></p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#010101;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a17" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">16</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:40.2pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:46.9pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:290pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:91.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:87.1pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#0000FF"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a18" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">SIGNATURES</a></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width:381.25pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="#a18" title="Click to go to this topic in this filing." style="text-decoration:none">17</a></span></p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">3</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a2"></a><a id="a3"></a><table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000080"><b>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt"><p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000080"><b>(Unaudited)</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>August 31,</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31,</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>2025</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Assets</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Current assets:</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3790">2,153,006</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3791">1,190,656</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Short-term investments</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3792">34,151,464</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermInvestments" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3793">34,799,367</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Accounts and other receivables, net</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3794">4,523,521</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3795">5,599,785</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Inventory</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3796">8,504,958</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3797">8,113,321</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3798">4,704,141</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3799">5,360,499</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Other current assets</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3800">1,590,817</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3801">1,219,211</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:35.25pt;color:#000080"><b>Total current assets</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3802">55,627,907</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3803">56,282,839</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Maintenance and other inventory, net</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherInventoryNoncurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3804">1,208,346</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherInventoryNoncurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3805">1,107,875</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Property and equipment, net</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3806">11,806,321</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3807">12,074,172</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Patents, net</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3808">264,814</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3809">270,370</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other assets</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3810">285,956</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3811">284,864</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Deferred income taxes</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3812">1,098,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3813">1,598,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"/><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3814">70,291,344</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3815">71,618,120</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Current liabilities:</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Accounts payable</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3816">1,032,023</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3817">1,119,240</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Accrued expenses</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3818">2,143,169</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3819">4,072,436</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3820">2,864,793</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3821">4,382,067</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:35.25pt;color:#000080"><b>Total current liabilities</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3822">6,039,985</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3823">9,573,743</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.25pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Stockholders' equity:</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Common stock and additional paid-in capital</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3824">14,697,809</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3825">14,649,415</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Retained earnings</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3826">62,730,238</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3827">60,540,154</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b>77,428,047&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt">75,189,569&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:17.25pt">Treasury stock - at cost</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3828">13,176,688</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3829">13,145,192</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:35.25pt;color:#000080"><b>Total stockholders&#8217; equity</b></p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3830">64,251,359</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:26.5pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3831">62,044,377</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:285.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.75pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:81pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3832">70,291,344</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:26.5pt;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:98pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:85pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3833">71,618,120</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:285.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.75pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:26.5pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:98pt;border-top:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><i>See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</i></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">4</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a4"></a><table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:356.9pt"><tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income</b></p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width:136.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>(Unaudited)</b></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:5.85pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="top" style="width:136.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">For the three months ended August 31,</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>2025</b></p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Sales, net</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:5pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3834">9,918,350</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3835">11,617,856</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Cost of goods sold</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3836">5,479,606</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3837">6,114,226</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b> Gross profit</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3838">4,438,744</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3839">5,503,630</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Research and development costs</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3840">80,817</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3841">69,192</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Selling, general and administrative expenses</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3842">2,112,660</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3843">2,529,537</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b> Operating income</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3844">2,245,267</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3845">2,904,901</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other income</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3846">383,817</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3847">376,754</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> <span style="color:#000080"><b>Income before provision for income taxes</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3848">2,629,084</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3849">3,281,655</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Provision for income taxes</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3850">439,000</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3851">615,000</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b> Net income</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:5pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3852">2,190,084</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3853">2,666,655</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:220pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Basic and diluted earnings per common share</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:65.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:5pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="UsdPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3854">0.70</ix:nonFraction></b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:5.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="UsdPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3855">0.85</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:220pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:65.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:5.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><i>See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</i></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">5</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<a id="a5"></a><table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:229.55pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top" style="width:297.1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><span style="color:#000080"><b>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&#8217; Equity</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:137.1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>(Unaudited)</b></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:137.1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">For the three months ended August 31,</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000080"><b>2025</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:229.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000080"><b>Common Stock</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Beginning of period</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250531_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3856">104,835</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240531_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3857">104,056</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan" contextRef="D250601_250831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3858">1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan" contextRef="D240601_240831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3859">1</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" contextRef="D250601_250831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3860">85</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" contextRef="D240601_240831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3861">19</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;End of period</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3862">104,921</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240831_StEqComps-CommonStock" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3863">104,076</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:21.6pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000080"><b>Paid-in Capital</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Beginning of period</p>
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<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan</p>
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<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</p>
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<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;End of period</p>
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<tr style="height:21.6pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000080"><b>Retained Earnings</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Beginning of period</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240531_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3873">51,127,018</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Net income</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D250601_250831_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3874">2,190,084</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D240601_240831_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3875">2,666,655</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;End of period</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240831_StEqComps-RetainedEarnings" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3877">53,793,673</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:21.6pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000080"><b>Treasury Stock</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Beginning of period</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240531_StEqComps-TreasuryStockCommon" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3879">12,943,919</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" contextRef="D250601_250831_StEqComps-TreasuryStockCommon" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3880">31,496</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" contextRef="D240601_240831_StEqComps-TreasuryStockCommon" decimals="128" unitRef="USD" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-3881">-</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.4pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:229.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-9pt;margin-left:9pt;color:#000000"> &#160;End of period</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240831_StEqComps-TreasuryStockCommon" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3883">12,943,919</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:21.6pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:229.55pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Total stockholders' equity</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3884">64,251,359</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:67.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:66pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="I240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3885">53,924,354</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:1.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><i>See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</i></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">6</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<a id="a6"></a><table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:529.05pt"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:182.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="color:#000080"><b>(Unaudited)</b></span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:182.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">For the three months ended</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10pt">August 31,</span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>2025</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Operating activities:</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Net income </p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3886">2,190,084</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3887">2,666,655</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Depreciation</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3888">452,838</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3889">380,178</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Amortization</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentForAmortization" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3890">5,556</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentForAmortization" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3891">5,556</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Deferred income taxes</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3892">500,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="128" unitRef="USD" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-3893">-</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Changes in other assets and liabilities:</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Accounts and other receivables, net</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3894">1,076,264</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3895">1,567,171</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:11.25pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Inventory</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3896">492,108</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3897">345,691</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3898">656,358</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3899">23,467</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Other current assets</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3900">371,606</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3901">892,391</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Accounts payable</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3902">87,217</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3903">409,075</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"><span style="font-size:10pt"> Accrued expenses</span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3904">1,929,267</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3905">1,652,262</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt"> Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3906">1,517,274</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3907">2,616,913</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:12pt;color:#000080"><b> Net operating activities</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3908">483,628</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3909">3,589,497</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Investing activities:</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Acquisition of property and equipment</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3910">184,987</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3911">246,962</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Decrease in short-term investments</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3912">647,903</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3913">3,158,584</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Other investing activities</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3914">1,092</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3915">1,113</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt;color:#000080"><b> Net investing activities</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3916">461,824</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3917">2,910,509</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Financing activities:</b></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3918">48,394</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3919">11,013</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"> Acquisition of treasury stock</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3920">31,496</ix:nonFraction>)</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="128" unitRef="USD" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-3921">-</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:6pt"><span style="color:#000080"><b> Net financing activities</b></span></p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3922">16,898</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3923">11,013</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> Net change in cash and cash equivalents</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3924">962,350</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" contextRef="D240601_240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" sign="-" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3925">667,975</ix:nonFraction>)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> Cash and cash equivalents - beginning</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3926">1,190,656</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="I240531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3927">2,831,471</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:9.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.95pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:346.35pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> Cash and cash equivalents - ending</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:86.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"><b>$</b></kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:74pt"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3928">2,153,006</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</b></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.3pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:81.8pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:69pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="I240831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3929">2,163,496</ix:nonFraction>&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:346.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:86.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:81.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><span style="font-size:10pt"><i>See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.</i></span></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">7</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a7"></a><ix:nonNumeric name="srt:CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" continuedAt="c1" id="ixv-2064"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">1.</kbd>The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="D250601_250831" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" id="ixv-3930">August 31, 2025</ix:nonNumeric> and May 31, 2025, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on August 15, 2025 (the &#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;). &#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">2.</kbd>The Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">3.</kbd>There is <ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends" contextRef="D250601_250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-3931">no</ix:nonFraction> provision nor shall there be any provisions for profit sharing, dividends, or any other benefits of any nature at any time for this fiscal year.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">5.</kbd>The results of operations for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">6.</kbd>Recently issued Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) guidance has either been implemented or is not significant to the Company.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">7.</kbd>Short-term Investments:&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">At times, the Company invests excess funds in liquid interest earning instruments. Short-term investments at August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025 include money market funds, U.S. treasury securities and corporate bonds stated at fair value, which approximates cost. Unrealized holding gains and losses would be presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined using the specific identification method.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The short-term investments are valued using pricing models maximizing the use of observable inputs for similar securities. This includes basing value on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">8.</kbd>Inventory:&#160;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-2095"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"/><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Raw materials</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3936">793,481</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3937">627,616</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Work-in-process</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3938">7,452,002</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3939">7,222,613</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Finished goods</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3940">266,475</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3941">286,092</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt"/><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3942">8,511,958</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryGross" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3943">8,136,321</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less allowance for obsolescence</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3944">7,000</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3945">23,000</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3946">8,504,958</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3947">8,113,321</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">9.</kbd>Revenue Recognition:&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">Revenue is recognized (generally at fixed prices) when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">8</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<ix:continuation id="c1"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract&#8217;s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time (generally less than one year) using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred costs represent work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically, and losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. Other sales to customers are recognized upon shipment to the customer based on contract prices and terms. In the three months ended August 31, 2025, 55% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 45% was recognized at a point in time. In the three months ended August 31, 2024, 61% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 39% was recognized at a point in time. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">Progress payments are typically negotiated for longer term projects. Payments are otherwise due once performance obligations are complete (generally at shipment and transfer of title). For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, &#8220;costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,&#8221; represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, &#8220;billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,&#8221; represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">If applicable, the Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. As of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore such costs are expensed as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">10.</kbd>Accrued Expenses: &#160;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" contextRef="D250601_250831" escape="true" id="ixv-2190"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"/><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Customer deposits</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="128" unitRef="USD" format="ixt:fixed-zero" id="ixv-3948">-</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CustomerDepositsCurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3949">104,825</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Personnel costs</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3950">1,376,087</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3951">3,214,157</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3952">767,082</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3953">753,454</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"/><td valign="top" style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities" contextRef="I250831" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3954">2,143,169</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities" contextRef="I250531" decimals="INF" unitRef="USD" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" id="ixv-3955">4,072,436</ix:nonFraction></kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
</ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">9</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a8"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#000080"><b>Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><b>Cautionary Statement</b></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. Information in this Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q that does not consist of historical facts, are "forward-looking statements." Statements accompanied or qualified by, or containing, words such as "may," "will," "should," "believes," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," "outlook," "forecast," "anticipates," "presume," and "assume" constitute forward-looking statements and, as such, are not a guarantee of future performance. These statements involve factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which can cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in such statements. Risks and uncertainties can include, among others: reductions in capital budgets by our customers and potential customers; changing product demand and industry capacity; increased competition and pricing pressures; advances in technology that can reduce the demand for the Company's products; the kind, frequency and intensity of natural disasters that affect demand for the Company&#8217;s products; and other factors, many or all of which are beyond the Company's control. Consequently, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. Except as may be required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to the forward-looking statements herein to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000"><b>Results of Operations</b></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">A summary of the period-to-period changes in the principal items included in the condensed consolidated statements of income is shown below:</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td colspan="4" valign="bottom" style="width:369.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><b>Summary comparison of the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024</b></p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:69.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Increase /</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:69.2pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">(Decrease)</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.85pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Sales, net</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(1,700,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Cost of goods sold</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(635,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Research and development costs</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="margin-left:4pt"></kbd>$ &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;12,000&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Selling, general and administrative expenses</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(417,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other income</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="margin-left:4pt"></kbd>$ &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,000&#160;&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Income before provision for income taxes</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(653,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Provision for income taxes</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(176,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:276.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Net income</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:11.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:69.2pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(477,000)&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.85pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Sales under certain fixed-price contracts, in which the product has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date, inclusive of profit, are recognized over time whereby revenues are based on estimates of completion prepared on a ratio of cost to total estimated cost basis. Costs include all material and direct and indirect charges related to specific contracts.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically and any losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. However, any profits expected on contracts in progress are recognized over the life of the contract.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, "costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings," represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, "billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings," represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.</p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">10</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><b>For the three months ended August 31, 2025 </b>(All figures discussed are for the three months ended August 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended August 31, 2024).</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="middle" style="width:149.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Three months ended August 31</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="middle" style="width:116.45pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Change</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:14.35pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:76.95pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:72.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:64.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Amount </p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:40.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Percent</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Sales, net</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:76.95pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:6pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt">9,918,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:72.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:6pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:56pt">11,618,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.55pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:55pt">(1,700,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.1pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:40.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> &#160;-15%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:15.75pt"><td valign="middle" style="width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Cost of goods sold</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:76.95pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt">5,479,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:72.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:56pt">6,114,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:64.55pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:55pt">(635,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.1pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:40.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> &#160;-10%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:17.25pt"><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Gross profit</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:76.95pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:6pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:60pt">4,439,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:72.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:6pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:56pt">5,504,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.55pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:4pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:55pt">(1,065,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.1pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:-0.9pt">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:40.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> &#160;-19%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="middle" style="width:148pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#8230; as a percentage of net revenues</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:76.95pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">45%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:72.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">47%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:64.55pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.1pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:40.8pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">The Company's consolidated results of operations showed a 15% decrease in net revenues and an 18% decrease in net income. &#160;Revenues recorded in the quarter ended August 31, 2025 for long-term projects were 23% lower than the level recorded in the prior year. &#160;The Company had 25 long-term projects in process during the quarter ended August 31, 2025 as compared to 23 during the same period last year. &#160;Revenues recorded in the quarter ended August 31, 2025 for other-than long-term projects were 2% lower than the level recorded in the prior year. Total sales within the U.S. during the quarter ended August 31, 2025 decreased 9% from the same period last year. &#160;Total sales to Asia during the quarter ended August 31, 2025 decreased 44% from the same period of the prior year. &#160;The change in domestic and international sales concentration from the prior year is attributed to normal fluctuations in structural project activity. &#160;Sales decreases were recorded over the same period last year to customers in aerospace / defense (26%) and industrial customers (19%) with an increase to customers involved in construction of buildings and bridges (11%). &#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The gross profit as a percentage of net revenue of 45% in the quarter ended August 31, 2025 is two percentage points lower than the same period of the prior year (47%).</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Sales of the Company&#8217;s products are made to three general groups of customers: industrial, structural and aerospace / defense. &#160;A breakdown of sales to the three general groups of customers is as follows: </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:149.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Three months ended August 31</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Industrial</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">11%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">12%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:93.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Structural</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">38%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">29%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:93.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Aerospace / Defense</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">51%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">59%</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">At August 31, 2024, the Company had 118 open sales orders in our backlog with a total sales value of $28.4 million. At August 31, 2025, the Company had 127 open sales orders in our backlog, with a total sales value of $27.9 million. &#160;The Company expects to recognize revenue for the majority of the backlog during the current fiscal year.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Company's backlog, revenues, gross profits, and net income fluctuate from period to period. The changes in the quarter ended August 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year are not necessarily representative of future results.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Net revenue by geographic region, as a percentage of total net revenue for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, is as follows:</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:149.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Three months ended August 31</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">US</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">83%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">78%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Asia</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 9%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">14%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 8%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:74.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 8%</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">11</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><i>Research and Development Costs</i></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="middle" style="width:144.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-right:-5.4pt;text-align:center">Three months ended August 31</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="middle" style="width:123.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Change</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:68.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:75.9pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:52.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> Amount </p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:58.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Percent</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">R &amp; D</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:68.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ 81,000</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:75.9pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ 69,000</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:52.85pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ 12,000</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:11.8pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:58.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">17%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:20.25pt"><td valign="middle" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#8230; as a percentage of net revenues</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:68.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">0.8%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:75.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">0.6%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:52.85pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:11.8pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:58.45pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">Research and development costs increased $12,000 during the quarter ended August 31, 2025, from the same period in the prior year.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><i>Selling, General and Administrative Expenses</i></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="middle" style="width:144.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-right:-5.4pt;text-align:center">Three months ended August 31</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="middle" style="width:132.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Change</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:72.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:72.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2024</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:64.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> Amount </p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:18pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:49.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Percent</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">S G &amp; A </p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:72.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ 2,113,000</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:72.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ 2,530,000</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.6pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$ (417,000)</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:18pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:49.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">-16%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:20.25pt"><td valign="middle" style="width:155.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#8230; as a percentage of net revenues</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:72.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">21%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:72.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">22%</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:64.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:18pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="middle" style="width:49.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Selling, general and administrative expenses during the quarter ended August 31, 2025 decreased 16% from the same period in the prior year. &#160;This change is primarily due to lower employee incentive compensation accruals.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><i>Operating Income</i></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Operating income was $2,245,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025, lower than the $2,905,000 in the same period of the prior year. &#160;The decrease in operating income was attributed to lower gross margin associated with reduced revenue. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><i>Other Income</i></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Other income was $384,000 for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025, a 2% increase from the same period of the prior year. This increase was driven by short-term investment interest income.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Company's primary liquidity requirements depend on its working capital needs. Working capital consists primarily of cash and short-term investments, inventory, accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, accounts payable, accrued expenses and billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings. The Company's primary source of liquidity has been excess cash flow from operations. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt">Capital expenditures for the three months ended August 31, 2025 were $185,000 compared to $247,000 in the same period of the prior year. As of August 31, 2025, the Company has commitments for capital expenditures totaling $2,751,000 during the next twelve months. The Company is evaluating additional capital expenditures to expand capacity.</span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><b>Inventory and Maintenance Inventory</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"></p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> &#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:87.85pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:87.85pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:96.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Increase /(Decrease)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Raw materials</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">794,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">627,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">167,000&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> 27%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Work-in-process</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">7,452,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">7,223,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">229,000&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> 3%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Finished goods</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">259,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">263,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">(4,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> -2%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Inventory</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">8,505,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">88%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">8,113,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">88%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">392,000&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> 5%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Maintenance and other inventory</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">1,208,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">12%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">1,108,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">12%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">100,000&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> 9%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Total</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">9,713,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">100%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:48pt">9,221,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">100%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:2pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:47pt">492,000&#160;</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> 5%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:5.25pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> &#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"> &#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right"> &#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:142.15pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Inventory turnover</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2.3</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:54.8pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">2.7</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:33.05pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:52.55pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.2pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:35.4pt;padding-left:3.6pt;padding-right:3.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt">NOTE: Inventory turnover is annualized for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025.</span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Inventory, at $8,505,000 as of August 31, 2025, is $392,000 higher than the prior year-end level of $8,113,000. Approximately 88% of the inventory as of August 31, 2025 was work-in-process, 3% was finished goods, and 9% was raw materials. </p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">12</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Maintenance and other inventory represent stock that is estimated to have a product life cycle in excess of twelve months. This stock represents certain items the Company is required to maintain for service of products sold and items that are generally subject to spontaneous ordering. This inventory is particularly sensitive to technological obsolescence in the near term due to its use in industries characterized by the continuous introduction of new product lines, rapid technological advances and product obsolescence. Management of the Company has recorded an allowance for potential inventory obsolescence. The provision for potential inventory obsolescence was zero for both the three-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and 2024. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><b>Accounts Receivable, Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings (&#8220;CIEB"), and Billings in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings ("BIEC")</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:80.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:57.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-8.25pt;margin-left:8.25pt;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="width:100.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">Increase /(Decrease)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Accounts receivable</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:79.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:73pt">4,524,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:56.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:3pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">5,600,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.5pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(1,076,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:30pt">-19%</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">CIEB</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:79.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:73pt">4,704,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:56.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">5,360,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:64.5pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(656,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:30pt">-12%</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less: BIEC</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:79.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:73pt">2,865,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:56.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">4,382,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.5pt;padding-left:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(1,517,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:30pt">-35%</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Net</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:79.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:73pt">6,363,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:56.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:3pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">6,578,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:64.5pt;padding-left:5.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:0pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:59pt">(215,000)</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:30pt">-3%</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:4.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:143.9pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:79.8pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:56.05pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:1pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:64.5pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:35pt"><p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:25.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:143.9pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Number of an average day&#8217;s sales<br/>outstanding in accounts receivable</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:79.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">41</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:56.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">32</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:1pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:64.5pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:6.75pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Company combines the totals of accounts receivable, the current asset, CIEB, and the current liability, BIEC, to determine how much cash the Company will eventually realize from revenue recorded to date. As the accounts receivable figure rises in relation to the other two figures, the Company can anticipate increased cash receipts within the ensuing 30-60 days. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Accounts receivable of $4,524,000 as of August 31, 2025 includes $484,000 of an allowance for estimated credit losses (&#8220;Allowance&#8221;). The accounts receivable balance as of May 31, 2025 of $5,600,000 included an Allowance of $564,000. The decrease to the Allowance was due to collections against an overdue structural project balance. &#160;After discussions with the customer regarding payment of this balance, the overdue balance has been reduced from $751,000 at prior year end to $591,000 at August 31, 2025. &#160;The number of an average day's sales outstanding in accounts receivable (&#8220;DSO&#8221;) increased from 32 days at May 31, 2025 to 41 days at August 31, 2025. The DSO is a function of (1) the level of sales for an average day (for example, total sales for the past three months divided by 90 days) and (2) the level of accounts receivable at the balance sheet date. &#160;The Company expects to collect the net accounts receivable balance during the next twelve months.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">As noted above, CIEB represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. Whenever possible, the Company negotiates a provision in sales contracts to allow the Company to bill, and collect from the customer, payments in advance of shipments. Unfortunately, these contract provisions are often not possible to obtain. The $4,704,000 balance in CIEB at August 31, 2025 is 12% lower than the prior year-end balance. This decrease is the result of normal flow of the long-term projects through production with billings to the customers as permitted in the related contracts. &#160;36% of the CIEB balance as of the end of the last fiscal quarter, May 31, 2025, was billed to those customers in the quarter ended August 31, 2025. The remainder will be billed as the projects progress, in accordance with the terms specified in the various contracts.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The balances in CIEB are comprised of the following components:</p>
<p style="font:6pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:90.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Costs</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:76.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;7,176,000</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.7pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;8,514,000</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Estimated Earnings</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:76.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">4,791,000</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.45pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">9,289,000</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less: Billings to customers</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:76.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">7,263,000</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.45pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">12,443,000</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">CIEB</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:76.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4,704,000</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:14.45pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:right">$&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5,360,000</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:135.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Number of projects in progress</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:76.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">14</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:14.45pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.7pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">14</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">As noted above, BIEC represents billings to customers in excess of revenues recognized. The $2,865,000 balance in BIEC at August 31, 2025 is down 35% from the $4,382,000 balance at the end of the prior year. The balance in BIEC fluctuates in the same manner and for the same reasons as the CIEB, discussed above. Final delivery of product under these contracts is expected to occur during the next twelve months.</p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">13</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">The balances in BIEC are comprised of the following components:</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:85.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:61.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Billings to customers</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:65pt">13,516,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:61.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:3pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">12,253,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less: Costs</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:77.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:65pt">5,299,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:61.3pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:53pt">3,985,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less: Estimated Earnings</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:65pt">5,352,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.05pt;padding-right:5.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">BIEC</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:8.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
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</td></tr>
<tr style="height:13.5pt"><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:130.35pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Number of projects in progress</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77.15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">8</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:8.05pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:61.3pt;border-top:3px double #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">7</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Summary of factors affecting the balances in CIEB and BIEC:</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="bottom" style="width:203.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="width:90.6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:203.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Number of projects in progress</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:75.6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">22</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.7pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">21</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="top" style="width:203.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Aggregate percent complete</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:75.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 74%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 65%</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="top" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:203.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Average total sales value of projects in progress</p>
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</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:66.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">$1,846,000</p>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height:12.75pt"><td valign="top" style="width:203.2pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Percentage of total value invoiced to customer</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:75.6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 65%</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:15pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="bottom" style="width:66.7pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> 64%</p>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Company's backlog of sales orders at August 31, 2025 is $27.9 million, up from $27.1 million at the end of the prior year. Of the Company&#8217;s backlog as of August 31, 2025, $9.5 million was on projects already in progress. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><b>Other Balance Sheet Items</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Accounts payable, at $1,032,000 as of August 31, 2025, is 8% lower than the prior year-end. Accrued expenses decreased 47% from the prior year-end, to $2,143,000, due to the payout of fiscal year 2025 incentive compensation. &#160;The Company expects the accrued amounts to be paid or applied during the next twelve months.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a9"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060;text-align:justify"><b>Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</b></p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information called for by this item.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<a id="a10"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060;text-align:justify"><b>Item 4. Controls and Procedures</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:36pt">(a) </kbd><kbd style="margin-left:72pt"></kbd><i>Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures</i>. &#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The Company's chief executive officer (its principal executive officer) and chief financial officer (its principal financial officer) have evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2025 and have concluded that as of the evaluation date, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC&#8217;s rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:36pt">(b) </kbd><kbd style="margin-left:72pt"></kbd><i>Changes in internal control over financial reporting</i>. &#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt">There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's control over financial reporting.</span></p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">14</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060;text-align:justify"><b>Part II - Other Information</b></p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<a id="a11"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 1. Legal Proceedings</b></p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Refer to Note 17, &#8220;Legal Proceedings,&#8221; to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K for information regarding the Company&#8217;s legal proceedings, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<a id="a12"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information called for by this item.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a13"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">None.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a14"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">None.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a15"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Not applicable.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<a id="a16"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 5. Other Information</b></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><i>Trading Plans</i></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">During the three months ended August 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a &#8220;Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement&#8221; or &#8220;non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,&#8221; as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.</p>
<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">15</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;border:0;height:3pt;background-color:#909090;margin:8pt 0"/><p style="line-height:0;margin:0"></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<a id="a17"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#002060"><b>Item 6. Exhibits</b></p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse;width:477.35pt"><tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">3 </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(i)</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Articles of incorporation and by-laws.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/96536/000137647424000456/td_ex3z1.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to the Registrant&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2024, filed August 15, 2024</a></span>.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(ii)</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">4</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(i)</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(ii)</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">31</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#0000FF;text-align:justify"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/96536/000009653623000002/taydbylaws2022.htm" style="text-decoration:none">By-laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(v) to the Registrant&#8217;s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2022, filed January 6, 2023.</a></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Instruments defining the rights of security holders.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:12pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/96536/000009653618000024/0000096536-18-000024-index.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Rights Agreement by and between the Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed October 5, 2018.</a></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/96536/000009653618000024/0000096536-18-000024-index.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Letter to Holders of the Registrant&#8217;s Common Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 20 to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed October 5, 2018.</a></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Officer certifications.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(i)</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="td_ex31z1.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.</a>*</span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(ii)</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">32</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="td_ex31z2.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.</a>*</span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Officer certifications</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(i)</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="td_ex32z1.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.</a>**</span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(ii)</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="color:#0000FF;border-bottom:1px solid #0000FF"><a href="td_ex32z2.htm" style="text-decoration:none">Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.</a>**</span></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">101</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">101.SCH</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Inline XBRL Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&#8217; Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:54pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">101.CAL</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:399.75pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:11.8pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;text-align:justify"><b>*&#160;</b>Exhibit filed with this report.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;text-align:justify">**Exhibit furnished with this report.</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">TAYLOR DEVICES, INC.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<a id="a18"></a><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080;text-align:justify"><span style="color:#000000"><b>Signatures</b></span></p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
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</td><td valign="top" style="width:153pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(Registrant)</p>
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</td><td valign="top" style="width:22.45pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF;border-right:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
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</td><td valign="top" style="width:162.4pt"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #000000">/s/ Paul Heary</span></p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
</td><td valign="top" style="width:22.45pt;border:0.75pt solid #FFFFFF"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">Chief Financial Officer</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)</p>
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<hr style="border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0"/><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">17</p>
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<TYPE>EX-31.1
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<DIV style=margin-left:57.6pt;width:496.8pt><P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-36pt;margin-left:36pt'><B>Exhibit 31(i)</B></P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>I, Timothy J. Sopko, certify that:</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Devices, Inc.;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE style=border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:6pt><TR><TD valign=top style=width:211.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'><A name=_Aci_Pg1 />Date: October 1, 2025</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:157.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>/s/ Timothy J. Sopko</P>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD valign=top style=width:211.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:157.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Timothy J. Sopko </P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Chief Executive Officer</P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>td_ex31z2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<DIV style=margin-left:57.6pt;width:496.8pt><P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-36pt;margin-left:36pt'><B>Exhibit 31(ii)</B></P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>I, Paul Heary, certify that:</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Devices, Inc.;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt;margin-right:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:18pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:36pt;margin-right:36pt'>(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE style=border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:6pt><TR><TD valign=top style=width:211.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt'><A name=_Aci_Pg1 />Date: October 1, 2025</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:175.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt'>/s/ Paul Heary</P>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD valign=top style=width:211.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:175.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Paul Heary</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Chief Financial Officer</P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>td_ex32z1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<DIV style=margin-left:72pt;width:468pt><P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>Exhibit 32(i)</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'><B>PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 </B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'><B>OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><KBD style=margin-left:36pt></KBD>In connection with the quarterly report of Taylor Devices, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on <A name=_Hlk47539060 />Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2025 to be filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&quot;), I, Timothy J. Sopko, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18&#160;U.S.C. Section 1350, that:&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><KBD style=margin-left:36pt></KBD>(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#160;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;); and&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered by the Report.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Exchange Act.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE style=border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:6pt><TR><TD valign=top style=width:216pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>Date: October 1, 2025</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style=width:36pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>By:</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:153pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'> /s/ Timothy J. Sopko</P>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD valign=top style=width:216pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style=width:36pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:153pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Timothy J. Sopko </P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Chief Executive Officer</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P style='font:7pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
</DIV>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>td_ex32z2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<!-- Produced by edgar-services.com using EDGARsuite software, Advanced Computer Innovations, Inc., Copyright (C) 2008-2025 [PPWGG7LDR1F0VA70T3N1]. www.edgarsuite.com -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Certification</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV style=margin-left:72pt;width:468pt><HR style='border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0'><P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>Exhibit 32(ii)</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><B>CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'><B>PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 </B></P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'><B>OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><KBD style=margin-left:36pt></KBD>In connection with the quarterly report of Taylor Devices, Inc. (the &quot;Company&quot;) on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2025 to be filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the &quot;Report&quot;), I, Paul Heary, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section&#160;906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18&#160;U.S.C. Section 1350, that:&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'><KBD style=margin-left:36pt></KBD>(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&#160;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;); and&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered by the Report.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Exchange Act.</P>
<P align=justify style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:36pt'>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE style=border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:6pt><TR><TD valign=top style=width:216pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>Date: October 1, 2025</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style=width:40.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>By:</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:157.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>/s/ Paul Heary</P>
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD valign=top style=width:216pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style=width:40.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD><TD valign=top style='width:157.5pt;padding-left:6pt;padding-right:6pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Paul Heary </P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0'>Chief Financial Officer</P>
<P style='font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2.85pt'>&nbsp;</P>
</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<HR style='border:0;height:0;width:0;margin:14pt 0 0 0'></DIV>
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</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tayd-20250831_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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	<link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTables"/>
	<link:roleRef roleURI="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tayd-20250831.xsd#idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesTables"/>
	<link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesTables"/>
	<link:roleRef roleURI="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tayd-20250831.xsd#idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsDetails"/>
	<link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsDetails"/>
	<link:roleRef roleURI="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfInventoryCurrentDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tayd-20250831.xsd#idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfInventoryCurrentDetails"/>
	<link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfInventoryCurrentDetails"/>
	<link:roleRef roleURI="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tayd-20250831.xsd#idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesDetails"/>
	<link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DisclosureCondensedFinancialStatementsScheduleOfAccruedExpensesDetails"/>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tayd-20250831_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<!-- Produced by edgar-services.com using EDGARsuite software, Advanced Computer Innovations, Inc., Copyright (C) 2008-2025 [PPWGG7LDR1F0VA70T3N1]. www.edgarsuite.com -->
<link:linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"
		xmlns:fil="http://taylordevices.com/20250831"
		xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
		xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
		xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
		xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel"/>
	<link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents' xlink:label='us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Cash and cash equivalents - beginning</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Cash and cash equivalents - beginning</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Cash and cash equivalents - ending</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Net investing activities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Net investing activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Treasury Stock, Common</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_CommonStockMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Common Stock</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CommonStockMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit' xlink:label='us-gaap_GrossProfit'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Gross profit</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Gross profit</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_GrossProfit' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_AssetsAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Assets {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AssetsAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus' xlink:label='dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName' xlink:label='dei_SecurityExchangeName'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Security Exchange Name</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_SecurityExchangeName' xlink:to='lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription' xlink:label='dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Phone Fax Number Description</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription' xlink:to='lab_dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Net financing activities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Net financing activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other current assets {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Other current assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Total current liabilities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Total current liabilities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet' xlink:label='us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Deferred income taxes</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet' xlink:label='us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Property and equipment, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_AssetsCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Total current assets</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Total current assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AssetsCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory' xlink:label='dei_EntityFilerCategory'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Filer Category</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityFilerCategory' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType' xlink:label='dei_DocumentType'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentType' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Type</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentType' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentType'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey' xlink:label='dei_EntityCentralIndexKey'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Registrant CIK</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityCentralIndexKey' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends' xlink:label='us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Payments of Dividends</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect' xlink:label='us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization' xlink:label='us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Amortization</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss' xlink:label='us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Operating income</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Operating income</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock' xlink:label='us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Common stock and additional paid-in capital</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity' xlink:label='us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Acquisition of treasury stock</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Acquisition of treasury stock</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities' xlink:label='us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other investing activities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Other investing activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold' xlink:label='us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Cost of goods sold</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts and other receivables, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol' xlink:label='dei_TradingSymbol'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_TradingSymbol' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Trading Symbol</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_TradingSymbol' xlink:to='lab_dei_TradingSymbol'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Address, Address Description</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber' xlink:label='dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Work-in-process</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock' xlink:label='us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Schedule of Accrued Expenses</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic' xlink:label='us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Basic and diluted earnings per common share</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Provision for income taxes</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Current liabilities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport' xlink:label='dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain' xlink:label='us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Class of Stock</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense' xlink:label='us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Selling, general and administrative expenses</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Details {2}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Details</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms' xlink:label='us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent' xlink:label='dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle' xlink:label='dei_Security12bTitle'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_Security12bTitle' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_Security12bTitle' xlink:to='lab_dei_Security12bTitle'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate' xlink:label='dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Fiscal Year End</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate' xlink:to='lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryNet'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory, Net</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory, Net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryNet' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization' xlink:label='us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Depreciation {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Depreciation</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue' xlink:label='us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus' xlink:label='dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName' xlink:label='dei_EntityRegistrantName'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityRegistrantName' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber' xlink:label='dei_EntityFileNumber'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityFileNumber' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity File Number</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityFileNumber' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityFileNumber'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Personnel costs</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock' xlink:label='us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Schedule of Inventory, Current</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Net operating activities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Net operating activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense' xlink:label='us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Research and development costs</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other current assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus' xlink:label='dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode' xlink:label='dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementTable'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Statement</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementTable'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic' xlink:label='us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Investing activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits' xlink:label='us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Deferred income taxes {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Deferred income taxes</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Details {4}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Details</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan' xlink:label='us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other income</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues' xlink:label='us-gaap_Revenues'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_Revenues' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Sales, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_Revenues' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_Revenues'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Current assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Series A Preferred Stock</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Customer deposits</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Financing activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accrued expenses {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Accrued expenses</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Net income</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Net income</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accrued expenses</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Maintenance and other inventory, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock' xlink:label='srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Condensed Financial Statements</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock' xlink:to='lab_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts payable {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts payable</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Retained Earnings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany' xlink:label='dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate' xlink:label='dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Period End Date</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities' xlink:label='us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Other</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryGross'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryGross' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory, Gross</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryGross' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory, Gross</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryGross' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryGross'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Raw materials</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding' xlink:label='us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts and other receivables, net {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts and other receivables, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Changes in other assets and liabilities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan' xlink:label='us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain' xlink:label='us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Equity Component</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Stockholders&apos; equity</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness' xlink:label='dei_EntitySmallBusiness'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Small Business</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntitySmallBusiness' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode' xlink:label='dei_CityAreaCode'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_CityAreaCode' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>City Area Code</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_CityAreaCode' xlink:to='lab_dei_CityAreaCode'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport' xlink:label='dei_DocumentTransitionReport'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Document Transition Report</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_DocumentTransitionReport' xlink:to='lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Less allowance for obsolescence</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock' xlink:label='us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany' xlink:label='dei_EntityShellCompany'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityShellCompany' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Shell Company</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityShellCompany' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityShellCompany'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementLineItems'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Details</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities' xlink:label='us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Details {3}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Details</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Assets' xlink:label='us-gaap_Assets'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_Assets' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Assets</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_Assets' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Assets</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_Assets' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_Assets'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag' xlink:label='dei_AmendmentFlag'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_AmendmentFlag' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Amendment Flag</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_AmendmentFlag' xlink:to='lab_dei_AmendmentFlag'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment' xlink:label='us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Operating activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue' xlink:label='us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Treasury stock - at cost</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Treasury stock - at cost</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit' xlink:label='us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Retained earnings</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent' xlink:label='us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Accounts payable</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments' xlink:label='us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Short-term investments</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods' xlink:label='us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Finished goods</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TableTextBlockSupplementAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_TableTextBlockSupplementAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_TableTextBlockSupplementAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Tables/Schedules</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_TableTextBlockSupplementAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_TableTextBlockSupplementAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities' xlink:label='us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Decrease in short-term investments</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Income before provision for income taxes</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Income before provision for income taxes</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity' xlink:label='us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:label='us-gaap_StockholdersEquity'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Total stockholders&apos; equity</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Total stockholders&apos; equity</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Equity, Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Equity, Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StockholdersEquity' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Details {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Details</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_CommonClassAMember'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Common Class A</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_CommonClassAMember' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Notes</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories' xlink:label='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory {1}</link:label>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel' xml:lang='en-US'>Inventory</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Liabilities and Stockholders&apos; Equity</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet' xlink:label='us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Patents, net</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet' xlink:to='lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding' xlink:label='dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding' xlink:to='lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber' xlink:label='dei_LocalPhoneNumber'/>
		<link:label xlink:type='resource' xlink:label='lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber' xlink:role='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label' xml:lang='en-US'>Local Phone Number</link:label>
		<link:labelArc order='1.0' xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label' xlink:from='dei_LocalPhoneNumber' xlink:to='lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber'/>
	</link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>tayd-20250831_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<!-- Produced by edgar-services.com using EDGARsuite software, Advanced Computer Innovations, Inc., Copyright (C) 2008-2025 [PPWGG7LDR1F0VA70T3N1]. www.edgarsuite.com -->
<link:linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"
		xmlns:fil="http://taylordevices.com/20250831"
		xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
		xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
		xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
		xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance">
	<link:roleRef roleURI="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tayd-20250831.xsd#idr_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"/>
	<link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://taylordevices.com/20250831/role/idr_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract' xlink:label='us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementTable'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract' xlink:to='us-gaap_StatementTable' use='optional' order='1.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:to='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' use='optional' order='1.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain' xlink:label='us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:to='us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain' use='optional' order='1.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_CommonClassAMember'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:to='us-gaap_CommonClassAMember' use='optional' order='2.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember' xlink:label='us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis' xlink:to='us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember' use='optional' order='3.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:label='us-gaap_StatementLineItems'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementTable' xlink:to='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' use='optional' order='2.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey' xlink:label='dei_EntityCentralIndexKey'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityCentralIndexKey' use='optional' order='1.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate' xlink:label='dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate' use='optional' order='2.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType' xlink:label='dei_DocumentType'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_DocumentType' use='optional' order='3.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport' xlink:label='dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport' use='optional' order='4.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate' xlink:label='dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate' use='optional' order='5.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport' xlink:label='dei_DocumentTransitionReport'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_DocumentTransitionReport' use='optional' order='6.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber' xlink:label='dei_EntityFileNumber'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityFileNumber' use='optional' order='7.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName' xlink:label='dei_EntityRegistrantName'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityRegistrantName' use='optional' order='8.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode' xlink:label='dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode' use='optional' order='9.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber' xlink:label='dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber' use='optional' order='10.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1' use='optional' order='11.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown' use='optional' order='12.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince'/>
		<link:presentationArc xlink:type='arc' xlink:arcrole='http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child' xlink:from='us-gaap_StatementLineItems' xlink:to='dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince' use='optional' order='13.0'/>
		<link:loc xlink:type='locator' xlink:href='https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode' xlink:label='dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode'/>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2025</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Registrant CIK</a></td>
<td class="text">0000096536<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Fiscal Year End</a></td>
<td class="text">--05-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug. 31,  2025<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">0-3498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Taylor Devices, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">16-0797789<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">90 Taylor Drive<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">North Tonawanda<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">14120<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription', window );">Entity Address, Address Description</a></td>
<td class="text">Address of principal executive offices<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">716<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">694-0800<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription', window );">Phone Fax Number Description</a></td>
<td class="text">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">3,147,497<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q1<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $.025 par value per share<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">TAYD<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred Stock Purchase Rights<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the kind of address for the entity, if needed to distinguish more finely among mailing, principal, legal, accounting, contact or other addresses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of Phone or Fax Number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PhoneFaxNumberDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,153,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,190,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,151,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,799,367<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Accounts and other receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,523,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,599,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,504,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,113,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms', window );">Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,704,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,360,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,590,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,219,211<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,627,907<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,282,839<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent', window );">Maintenance and other inventory, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,208,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,107,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,806,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,074,172<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Patents, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">264,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270,370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">285,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,098,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,598,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,291,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,618,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,032,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,119,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,143,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,072,436<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent', window );">Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,864,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,382,067<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,039,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,573,743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Common stock and additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,697,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,649,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,730,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,540,154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock - at cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,176,688)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,145,192)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total stockholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,044,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Liabilities and Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,291,344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,618,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, receivable from customers, clients, or other third-parties, and receivables classified as other due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsAndOtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
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Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
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-Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> 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-Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 21: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liability attributable to (i) billings in excess of costs under the percentage of completion contract accounting method representing the difference between contractually invoiced amounts (billings) and revenue recognized based, for example, on costs incurred to estimated total costs at period end or (ii) contractually invoiced amounts (billings) in excess of costs incurred and accumulated under the completed contract accounting method that are expected to be realized within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer, from the reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BillingsInExcessOfCostCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalent. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposit with financial institution, and account with general characteristic of demand deposit. Cash equivalent includes, but is not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investment that is both readily convertible to known amount of cash and so near maturity that it presents insignificant risk of change in value because of change in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of receivable reflecting the cost incurred on uncompleted contracts in excess of related billings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(c)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(c)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(c)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478345/912-310-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsInExcessOfBillingsOnUncompletedContractsOrPrograms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date for elements of machinery or equipment held for the purpose of replacing similar parts in the course of repair or maintenance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryPartsAndComponentsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477548/944-605-55-14<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 605<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477548/944-605-55-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other miscellaneous assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of inventories not expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within the normal operating cycle (such as inventory related to long-term contracts or program rights).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 16: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Details {2}</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Sales, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,918,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,617,856<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,479,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,114,226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,438,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,503,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,112,660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,529,537<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,245,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,904,901<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">383,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">376,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,629,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,281,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">439,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">615,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,190,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,666,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per common share</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-18<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-14<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-4A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478671/942-235-S50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-18<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-14<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock, Common</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity, Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance at May. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 104,056<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 12,959,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,127,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (12,943,919)<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan', window );">Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan', window );">Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity, Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance at Aug. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,924,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,970,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,793,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,943,919)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">2,666,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,666,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity, Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance at May. 31, 2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,044,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,544,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,540,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,145,192)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan', window );">Issuance of shares for employee stock purchase plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan', window );">Issuance of shares for employee stock option plan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,496)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Equity, Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance at Aug. 31, 2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,251,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,592,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,730,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,176,688)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,190,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,190,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-21<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of shares issued during the period to an employee benefit plan, such as a defined contribution or defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate change in value for stock issued during the period as a result of employee stock purchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480738/235-10-S50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 16: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,190,084<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,666,655<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">452,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">380,178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization', window );">Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in other assets and liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts and other receivables, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,076,264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,567,171)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventory</a></td>
<td class="num">(492,108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(345,691)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables', window );">Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings</a></td>
<td class="nump">656,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(371,606)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(892,391)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(87,217)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">409,075<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,929,267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,652,262)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings', window );">Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,517,274)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,616,913)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">483,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,589,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisition of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(184,987)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(246,962)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfOtherAssetsInvestingActivities', window );">Decrease in short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">647,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,158,584<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities', window );">Other investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,092)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,113)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">461,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,910,509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,013<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity', window );">Acquisition of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,496)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,013<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">962,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(667,975)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,190,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,831,471<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents - ending</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,153,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,163,496<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of recurring noncash expense charged against earnings in the period to allocate the cost of assets over their estimated remaining economic lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentForAmortization</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalent, and cash and cash equivalent restricted to withdrawal or usage; attributable to continuing operation. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposit with financial institution, and account with general characteristic of demand deposit. Cash equivalent includes, but is not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investment that is both readily convertible to known amount of cash and so near maturity that it presents insignificant risk of change in value because of change in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, excluding effect from change in exchange rate, of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent, and cash and cash equivalent restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposit with financial institution, and account with general characteristic of demand deposit. Cash equivalent includes, but is not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investment that is both readily convertible to known amount of cash and so near maturity that it presents insignificant risk of change in value because of change in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the liability reflecting cash payments received before the related costs have been incurred.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInBillingInExcessOfCostOfEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of the amount of revenue for work performed for which billing has not occurred, net of uncollectible accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnbilledReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Financing activity includes, but is not limited to, obtaining resource from owner and providing return on, and return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amount borrowed, or settling obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resource obtained from creditor on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Investing activity includes, but is not limited to, making and collecting loan, acquiring and disposing of debt and equity instruments, property, plant, and equipment, and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activity, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation. Operating activity includes, but is not limited to, transaction, adjustment, and change in value not defined as investing or financing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash (inflow) outflow from investing activity, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to reacquire equity classified as other.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from the sale of other assets recognized in investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Financial Statements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"><b>Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</b></p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">1.</kbd>The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) on August 15, 2025 (the &#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;). &#160;</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">2.</kbd>The Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">3.</kbd>There is no provision nor shall there be any provisions for profit sharing, dividends, or any other benefits of any nature at any time for this fiscal year.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">4.</kbd>For the three-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, the net income was divided by 3,146,140 and 3,118,975, respectively, which is net of the Treasury shares, to calculate the net income per share.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">5.</kbd>The results of operations for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">6.</kbd>Recently issued Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) guidance has either been implemented or is not significant to the Company.&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">7.</kbd>Short-term Investments:&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">At times, the Company invests excess funds in liquid interest earning instruments. Short-term investments at August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025 include money market funds, U.S. treasury securities and corporate bonds stated at fair value, which approximates cost. Unrealized holding gains and losses would be presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined using the specific identification method.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">The short-term investments are valued using pricing models maximizing the use of observable inputs for similar securities. This includes basing value on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">8.</kbd>Inventory:&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Raw materials</p>
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</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Work-in-process</p>
</td><td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">7,452,002</kbd>&#160;</p>
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</td><td style="width:77pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">7,222,613</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Finished goods</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">266,475</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">286,092</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">8,511,958</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">8,136,321</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Less allowance for obsolescence</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">7,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">23,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">8,504,958</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">8,113,321</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">9.</kbd>Revenue Recognition:&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">Revenue is recognized (generally at fixed prices) when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract&#8217;s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time (generally less than one year) using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred costs represent work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically, and losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. Other sales to customers are recognized upon shipment to the customer based on contract prices and terms. In the three months ended August 31, 2025, 55% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 45% was recognized at a point in time. In the three months ended August 31, 2024, 61% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 39% was recognized at a point in time. </p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">Progress payments are typically negotiated for longer term projects. Payments are otherwise due once performance obligations are complete (generally at shipment and transfer of title). For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, &#8220;costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,&#8221; represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, &#8220;billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,&#8221; represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify">If applicable, the Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. As of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore such costs are expensed as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt">10.</kbd>Accrued Expenses: &#160;</p>
<p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"> August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
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</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">-</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">104,825</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Personnel costs</p>
</td><td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">1,376,087</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">3,214,157</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Other</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">767,082</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">753,454</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">2,143,169</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">4,072,436</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<td class="text"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">August 31, 2025</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center">May 31, 2025</p>
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</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">793,481</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt">$</kbd><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">627,616</kbd>&#160;</p>
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</td><td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">7,452,002</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:77pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">7,222,613</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0">Finished goods</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">266,475</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">286,092</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<tr><td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"></td><td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">8,511,958</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
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</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt">7,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080">&#160;</p>
</td><td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"><p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"><kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt">23,000</kbd>&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Financial Statements: Schedule of Inventory, Current (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Details</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 793,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 627,616<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,452,002<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,222,613<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">266,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">286,092<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Inventory, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,511,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,136,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves', window );">Less allowance for obsolescence</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,504,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,113,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of valuation reserve for inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Financial Statements: Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2025</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Details</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherEmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Personnel costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,376,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,214,157<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">767,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">753,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities', window );">Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,143,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,072,436<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid nor invoiced, and liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsCurrent">
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    <srt:CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock contextRef="D250601_250831" id="ixv-2064">&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;1.&lt;/kbd&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, and cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2025, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;) on August 15, 2025 (the &#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;). &#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;3.&lt;/kbd&gt;There is no provision nor shall there be any provisions for profit sharing, dividends, or any other benefits of any nature at any time for this fiscal year.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;4.&lt;/kbd&gt;For the three-month periods ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, the net income was divided by 3,146,140 and 3,118,975, respectively, which is net of the Treasury shares, to calculate the net income per share.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;5.&lt;/kbd&gt;The results of operations for the three-month period ended August 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;6.&lt;/kbd&gt;Recently issued Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) guidance has either been implemented or is not significant to the Company.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;7.&lt;/kbd&gt;Short-term Investments:&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;At times, the Company invests excess funds in liquid interest earning instruments. Short-term investments at August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025 include money market funds, U.S. treasury securities and corporate bonds stated at fair value, which approximates cost. Unrealized holding gains and losses would be presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined using the specific identification method.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;The short-term investments are valued using pricing models maximizing the use of observable inputs for similar securities. This includes basing value on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-indent:-27pt;margin-left:27pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;8.&lt;/kbd&gt;Inventory:&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;627,616&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;7,452,002&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;7,222,613&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;266,475&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;286,092&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;8,511,958&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;8,136,321&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Less allowance for obsolescence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;7,000&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;23,000&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;8,504,958&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;8,113,321&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000000"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;9.&lt;/kbd&gt;Revenue Recognition:&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;color:#000000;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;Revenue is recognized (generally at fixed prices) when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract&#x2019;s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts which are, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;For contracts with customers in which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for progress completed to date inclusive of profit, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time (generally less than one year) using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred costs represent work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby best depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. Adjustments to cost estimates are made periodically, and losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to operations in the period such losses are determined. Other sales to customers are recognized upon shipment to the customer based on contract prices and terms. In the three months ended August 31, 2025, 55% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 45% was recognized at a point in time. In the three months ended August 31, 2024, 61% of revenue was recorded for contracts in which revenue was recognized over time while 39% was recognized at a point in time. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;Progress payments are typically negotiated for longer term projects. Payments are otherwise due once performance obligations are complete (generally at shipment and transfer of title). For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company nets progress billings against the total costs incurred and estimated earnings recognized on uncompleted contracts. The asset, &#x201c;costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings,&#x201d; represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, &#x201c;billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,&#x201d; represents billings in excess of revenues recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;If applicable, the Company recognizes an asset for the incremental, material costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year and the costs are expected to be recovered. As of August 31, 2025 and May 31, 2025, the Company does not have material incremental costs on any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore such costs are expensed as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;margin-left:27pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:-27pt"&gt;10.&lt;/kbd&gt;Accrued Expenses: &#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"&gt; August 31, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"&gt;May 31, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;-&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;104,825&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Personnel costs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;1,376,087&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;3,214,157&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;767,082&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;753,454&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;2,143,169&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;4,072,436&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</srt:CondensedFinancialStatementsTextBlock>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="D250601_250831" id="ixv-3930">2025-08-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends
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      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
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      unitRef="Shares">3146140</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
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      contextRef="D250601_250831"
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      id="ixv-3933"
      unitRef="Shares">3146140</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="D240601_240831"
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="D250601_250831" id="ixv-2095">&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"&gt;August 31, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"&gt;May 31, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;793,481&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;627,616&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;7,452,002&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;7,222,613&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;266,475&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;286,092&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;8,511,958&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;8,136,321&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Less allowance for obsolescence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:89.8pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;7,000&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:4.15pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;23,000&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:189.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:89.8pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:83pt"&gt;8,504,958&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:4.15pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;color:#000080"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-top:1pt solid #000000;border-bottom:2.25pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;8,113,321&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials
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      id="ixv-3939"
      unitRef="USD">7222613</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
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      contextRef="I250831"
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      id="ixv-3940"
      unitRef="USD">266475</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods
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      id="ixv-3941"
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    <us-gaap:InventoryGross
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    <us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves
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      id="ixv-3945"
      unitRef="USD">23000</us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves>
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width:77pt;border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0;text-align:center"&gt;May 31, 2025&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:189.05pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;Customer deposits&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-top:0.75pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;font:10pt Times New Roman;margin-left:7pt"&gt;$&lt;/kbd&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;104,825&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:#EBEBEB;width:77pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p style="font:10pt Times New Roman;margin:0"&gt;&lt;kbd style="position:absolute;text-align:right;font:10pt Times New Roman;width:70pt"&gt;753,454&lt;/kbd&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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