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Note 6 - Derivative Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block] | 6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In June 2020, the Company implemented its first commodity price risk management activities by transacting hot-rolled coil futures. From time to time, we expect to use derivative financial instruments to minimize our exposure to commodity price risk that is inherent in our business. At the time derivative contracts are entered into, we assess whether the nature of the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment according to the requirements of ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815” ). By using derivatives, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. The Company's exposure to credit risk includes the counterparty's failure to fulfill its performance obligations under the terms of the derivative contract. The Company attempts to minimize its credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties, and uses exchange-traded derivatives when available. Market risk is the risk that the value of the financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in commodity prices. The Company manages market risk by continually monitoring exposure within its risk management strategy and portfolio. For those transactions designated as hedging instruments, we document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the various hedge transactions. We also assess, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair value of hedged items. From time to time, derivatives designated for hedge accounting may be closed prior to contract expiration. The accounting treatment of closed positions depends on whether the closure occurred due to the hedged transaction occurring early or if the hedged transaction is still expected to occur as originally forecasted. For hedged transactions that occur early, the closure results in the realized gain or loss from closure being recognized in the same period the accelerated hedged transaction affects earnings. For hedged transactions that are still expected to occur as originally forecasted, the closure results in the realized gain or loss being deferred until the hedged transaction affects earnings. From time to time, we may have derivative financial instruments for which we do not elect hedge accounting. The Company has a forward physical purchase supply agreement in place with one of its suppliers for a portion of its monthly physical steel needs. This supply agreement is not subject to mark-to-market accounting due to the Company electing the normal purchase normal sale exclusion provided in ASC 815. During fiscal 2021, the Company entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts which were designated as hedging instruments and classified as cash flow hedges, either as hedges of variable purchase prices or as hedges of variable sales prices. Accordingly, realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with the instruments are reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings during the period in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. During fiscal 2021, some of the Company's cash flow hedges were closed prior to expiration but the hedged transactions were still expected to occur as originally forecasted resulting in the realized gain or loss being deferred in other comprehensive income until the hedged transactions occur. During fiscal 2021, the Company also entered into hot-rolled coil futures contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the change in fair value related to these instruments was immediately recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments and the respective line in which they were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2021:
|  | Asset Derivatives |  |  | Liability Derivatives |
|  | Balance Sheet |  |  |  |  |  |  | Balance Sheet |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  | Location |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Location |  |  | Fair Value |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts hedging purchases |  | Other current assets |  |  | $ | 530,640 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts hedging sales |  | Other current assets |  |  | $ | 91,760 |  |  | Current portion of derivative liability |  |  | $ | 7,890,700 |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts hedging sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other non-current liabilities |  |  | $ | 50,420 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Current portion of derivative liability |  |  | $ | 88,680 |
All derivatives are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At March 31, 2021, the Company reported $501,360 in "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" on its Consolidated Balance Sheet related to futures contracts for the month of March 2021 that had reached expiration but were pending cash settlement. The notional amounts (quantities) of our cash flow hedges outstanding at March 31, 2021 consisted of 4,000 tons hedging purchases with maturity dates ranging from May 2021 to June 2021 and 43,740 tons hedging sales with maturity dates ranging from July 2021 to November 2022. The following table summarizes the loss recognized in other comprehensive income and the gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021:
|  |  | Pre-Tax Loss |  |  | Location of Gain Reclassified from |  |  | Gain Reclassified from |
|  |  | Recognized in OCI |  |  | AOCI into Net Earnings |  |  | AOCI into Net Earnings |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts |  |  | $ | (14,751,900) |  |  | Costs of goods sold |  |  | $ | 6,414,500 |
The estimated amount of losses recognized in OCI at March 31, 2021 expected to be reclassified into net earnings (loss) within the succeeding twelve months is $14,169,820. This amount consists of $6,839,740 in realized losses associated with closed hedges and $7,330,080 associated with open hedges that was computed using the fair value of the cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2021 and is subject to change before actual reclassification from AOCI to net earnings (loss). The following table summarizes the loss recognized in earnings for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments during fiscal 2021:
|  |  |  |  | Loss Recognized in Earnings |
|  | Location of Loss |  |  | for Fiscal Year Ended |
|  | Recognized in Earnings |  |  | March 31, 2021 |
Hot-rolled coil steel contracts |  | Other income (loss) |  |  | $ | 515,160 |
The notional amount (quantity) of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2021 consisted of 1,860 tons of short positions with maturity in April 2021. The following table reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021:
|  |  | Gain (Loss) on |
|  |  | Derivatives |
Balance at March 31, 2020 |  |  | $ | — |
Other comprehensive loss, net of income, before reclassification |  |  |  | (6,323,084) |
Gain reclassified from AOCI (1) |  |  |  | (4,864,757) |
Net current period other comprehensive loss |  |  |  | (11,187,841) |
Balance at March 31, 2021 |  |  | $ | (11,187,841) |
( 1 ) The gain reclassified from AOCI is presented net of taxes of $1,549,743 which are included in provision for (benefit from) income taxes on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. At March 31, 2021, cash of $12,001,485 was required to collateralize our open hedging positions. This cash requirement is included in "Other current assets" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2021. The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123477628&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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