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Loans Held for Investment, net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment, net Loans Held for Investment, net
We originate first mortgage loans secured by middle market and transitional CRE, which are generally to be held as long term investments. We fund our loan portfolio using cash on hand and advancements under our Secured Financing Facilities, as defined in Note 4. See Note 4 for further information regarding our secured financing agreements.
The table below provides overall statistics for our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:    
As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Number of loans2527
Total loan commitments$674,475$727,562
Unfunded loan commitments (1)
$45,779$49,007
Principal balance $628,696$678,555
Carrying value$617,935$669,929
Weighted average coupon rate8.57 %8.07 %
Weighted average all in yield (2)
9.06 %8.57 %
Weighted average floor0.65 %0.62 %
Weighted average maximum maturity (years) (3)
3.13.3
Weighted average risk rating2.92.9
(1)Unfunded loan commitments are primarily used to finance property improvements and leasing capital and are generally funded over the term of the loan.
(2)All in yield represents the yield on a loan, including amortization of deferred fees over the initial term of the loan and excluding any purchase discount accretion.
(3)    Maximum maturity assumes all borrower loan extension options have been exercised, which options are subject to the borrower meeting certain conditions.
The tables below represent our loan activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Principal BalanceDeferred Fees and Other ItemsAmortized Cost
Balance at December 31, 2022$678,555 $(8,626)$669,929 
Additional funding1,884 (14)1,870 
Repayments(51,743)(175)(51,918)
Net amortization of deferred fees— 1,004 1,004 
Purchase discount accretion— 1,185 1,185 
Balance at March 31, 2023$628,696 $(6,626)$622,070 
Principal BalanceDeferred Fees and Other ItemsAmortized Cost
Balance at December 31, 2021$590,590 $(19,810)$570,780 
Additional funding3,304 — 3,304 
Originations91,184 (1,148)90,036 
Repayments(48,247)— (48,247)
Net amortization of deferred fees— 902 902 
Purchase discount accretion— 5,935 5,935 
Balance at March 31, 2022$636,831 $(14,121)$622,710 
The tables below detail the property type and geographic location of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Property Type
Number of Loans
Amortized Cost
Percentage of Value
Number of Loans
Amortized Cost
Percentage of Value
Office (1)
10$244,302 39 %11$252,796 38 %
Multifamily8198,390 32 %8197,229 29 %
Retail4110,037 18 %4109,248 16 %
Industrial (1)
369,341 11 %4110,656 17 %
25$622,070 100 %27$669,929 100 %
(1)    As of December 31, 2022, one loan investment secured by a mixed use property consisting of office space and an industrial warehouse in Aurora, IL was classified as office for the purpose of counting the number of loans in our portfolio because the majority of the square footage of the property consisted of office space. The amortized cost of this loan investment was reflected in office and industrial based on the fair value of the building at the time of origination relative to the total fair value of the property. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, our loan investment in Aurora, IL was repaid.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Geographic Location
Number of Loans
Amortized Cost
Percentage of ValueNumber of LoansAmortized CostPercentage of Value
Midwest8$235,289 38 %9$251,208 37 %
West8148,085 24 %8146,837 22 %
South5133,243 21 %6166,616 25 %
East4105,453 17 %4105,268 16 %
25$622,070 100 %27$669,929 100 %
Credit Quality Information
We evaluate the credit quality of each of our loans at least quarterly by assessing a variety of risk factors in relation to each loan and assigning a risk rating to each loan based on those factors. The higher the number, the greater the risk level. See our 2022 Annual Report for more information regarding our loan risk ratings.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the amortized cost of our loan portfolio within each internal risk rating by year of origination was as follows:
March 31, 2023
Risk RatingNumber of LoansPercentage of Portfolio202320222021PriorTotal
11%$— $— $— $9,496 $9,496 
2520 %— 41,952 31,483 52,289 125,724 
31663 %— 128,678 236,711 29,001 394,390 
4315 %— 36,538 39,970 15,952 92,460 
5— %— — — — — 
25100 %$— $207,168 $308,164 $106,738 $622,070 
December 31, 2022
Risk RatingNumber of LoansPercentage of Portfolio202220212020PriorTotal
11%$— $— $9,708 $— $9,708 
2620 %— 65,902 68,740 — 134,642 
31765 %169,516 235,602 — 28,998 434,116 
4314 %36,506 39,314 — 15,643 91,463 
5— %— — — — — 
27100 %$206,022 $340,818 $78,448 $44,641 $669,929 
The weighted average risk rating of our loans by carrying value was 2.9 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Certain of our borrowers' business operations or tenants, particularly certain office and retail properties, were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to be impacted by market conditions that arose or intensified during or in response to the pandemic and which have continued to be impacted. Current inflationary pressures, rising or sustained high interest rates, supply chain issues or a prolonged economic slowdown or recession could amplify those negative impacts. Therefore, certain of our borrowers’ business plans have taken or will likely take longer to execute than initially expected, and as a result, certain of our borrowers may be unable to pay their debt service obligations owed and due to us as currently scheduled or at all.
The table below represents the changes to the allowance for credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Loans Held For Investment, netUnfunded Loan CommitmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$— $— $— 
Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-134,893 1,702 6,595 
Reversal of credit losses(758)(229)(987)
Balance At March 31, 2023$4,135 $1,473 $5,608 
We may enter into loan modifications that include, among other changes, extensions of maturity dates, repurposing or required replenishment of reserves, increases or decreases in loan commitments and required pay downs of principal amounts outstanding. Loan modifications are evaluated to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan under ASC 310. There were no such modifications to our loan portfolio for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
We estimate credit losses over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of 12 months, followed by a straight-line reversion period of 12 months back to average historical losses. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the January 1, 2023 cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, is primarily attributable to favorable changes in the macroeconomic outlook, most notably in near-term CRE pricing forecasts, and loan repayments.
We have elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from amortized cost and not to measure an allowance for credit losses on accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest receivables are generally written off when payments are 120 days past due. Such amounts are reversed against interest income and no further interest will be recorded until it is collected.
We did not have any past due loans or nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and April 20, 2023, all of our borrowers had paid all of their debt service obligations owed and due to us. See our 2022 Annual Report for more information regarding our nonaccrual policy.