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ACQUISITION OF PARDUS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
ACQUISITION OF PARDUS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES  
5. ACQUISITION OF PARDUS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES

On April 6, 2020 the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Empire Texas, LLC, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“the Agreement”) with Pardus Oil & Gas, LLC and Pardus Oil & Gas Operating GP, LLC (collectively “the Seller”) to purchase certain oil and natural gas properties in Texas comprising 139 gross wells and approximately 30,000 net acres, 77.3 miles of gathering lines and pipelines and related facilities and equipment, and all general and limited partner interest in Pardus Oil & Gas Operating, LP. The purchase price included the assumption of certain obligations and a contingent payment not to exceed $2,000,000 reduced by certain revenue suspense amounts. The contingent payment is based on monthly oil production in excess of a specified level from the purchased properties and an average monthly realized oil price of $40 or more per barrel of oil through December 31, 2022. The transaction closed on April 7, 2020.

 

The following table sets forth the Company's purchase price allocation:

 

 

       
Fair Value of Assets Acquired      
Oil and natural gas properties   $ 1,935,366  
Inventory of oil in tanks     147,297  
Deposits     378,000  
Equipment and gathering lines     109,200  
Asset retirement obligation asset     9,508,484  
         
Total Assets Acquired   $ 12,078,347  
         
Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed        
Accounts payable, net   $ 20,456  
Note payable – current     378,000  
Royalty suspense     1,185,587  
Asset retirement obligations     9,508,484  
         
Total liabilities assumed   $ 11,092,527  
         
Total consideration   $ 985,820  

 

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on the following key inputs:

 

Oil and natural gas properties

 

The fair value of proved oil and natural gas properties was measured using valuation techniques that convert the future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of proved oil and natural gas properties include estimates of: (i) recoverable reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices; and (v) a market-based weighted average costs of capital. The Company utilized a combination of the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") strip pricing and consensus pricing to value the reserves, then applied various discount rates depending on the classification of reserves and other risk characteristics. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party valuation expert to estimate the value of the oil and natural gas properties acquired.

 

The fair value of asset retirement obligations totaled $9,508,484 and is included with a corresponding liability in the table above. The fair value was determined based on a discounted cash flow model, which included assumptions of the estimated current abandonment costs, discount rate, inflation rate and timing associated with the incurrence of these costs.

 

The total consideration consists of a contingent payment to the seller which is due based on monthly production of oil and natural gas through December 31, 2022 and a monthly average price of $40 or higher per barrel.

 

The inputs used to value oil and natural gas properties and asset retirement obligations require significant judgment and estimates made by management and represent Level 3 inputs.

 

Financial instruments and other

 

The fair values determined for accounts payable - trade were equivalent to the carrying value due to their short-term nature.

 

Accounts payable - trade includes $20,456 of liabilities primarily related to well activity prior to close.