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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. Commodity derivative instruments are used to reduce the effect of volatility of price changes on the oil and natural gas the Company produces and sells. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of oil gas swaps.

 

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

The Company does not designate its derivative instruments to qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company reflects changes in the fair value of its derivative instruments in its consolidated statements of operations as they occur. Unrealized gains and losses related to the swap contracts are recognized and recorded as an asset or liability on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

The following table summarizes the net realized and unrealized amounts reported in earnings related to the commodity derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Gain (loss) on derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil derivatives

 

$ (103,165 )

 

$ 492,530

 

 

$ 2,003,505

 

 

$ 917,482

 

Natural gas derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,749

 

Total

 

$ (103,165 )

 

$ 492,862

 

 

$ 2,003,505

 

 

$ 925,231

 

 

The following represents the Company’s net cash receipts from derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net cash received from payments on derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil derivatives

 

$ 279,533

 

 

$ 156,820

 

 

$ 1,323,427

 

 

$ 250,323

 

Natural gas derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

6,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,557

 

Total

 

$ 279,533

 

 

$ 163,666

 

 

$ 1,323,427

 

 

$ 261,880

 

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s outstanding derivative contracts at September 30, 2020. The Company has no outstanding natural gas derivatives. All of the Company’s derivatives are expected to settle by October 2021:

 

 

 

1st Quarter

 

 

2nd Quarter

 

 

3rd Quarter

 

 

4th Quarter

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MBbl)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.78

 

Price per Bbl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 55.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MBbl)

 

 

15.26

 

 

 

15.18

 

 

 

5.20

 

 

 

 

Price per Bbl

 

$ 49.40

 

 

$ 50.87

 

 

$ 38.25