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Asset Retirement Obligations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Asset Retirement Obligations.  
Asset Retirement Obligations

Note 4 – Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) represent the estimated present value of the estimated cash flows the Company will incur to plug, abandon and remediate its producing properties at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws. Market risk premiums associated with asset retirement obligations are estimated to represent a component of the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate that is utilized in the calculations of AROs.

The Company’s ARO activities are summarized in the following table:

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

    

2025

    

2024

Asset retirement obligations, beginning of period

$

30,188

$

28,168

Liabilities incurred from drilling activity and assumed in acquisitions

 

 

877

Revisions

 

 

Liabilities settled from plugging activity and disposals

 

(361)

 

(864)

Accretion expense

 

1,594

 

1,487

Asset retirement obligations, end of period

$

31,421

$

29,668

Less: current portion included in Accrued expenses

 

1,765

 

700

Asset retirement obligations, long-term

$

29,656

$

28,968

The liabilities incurred from drilling activity in 2024 primarily relate to the completion of new wells as part of Empire’s North Dakota Starbuck Drilling Program. The liabilities assumed in acquisitions in 2024 relate to additional working interest acquired in New Mexico. (see Note 3). The liabilities settled from disposals in 2025 relate to the divestiture of certain non-core oil and natural gas properties further described in Note 3. There were no liabilities settled from disposals in 2024.