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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

12. DEBT

Notes payable consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2018      2017  

Construction revolvers

   $ 5,682      $ 7,237  

Development and acquisition notes

     10,719        9,533  

Mezzanine notes

     3,300        3,253  

Line of credit

     2,128        2,123  

Secured - other

     1,061        1,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total secured notes

     22,890        23,215  

Unsecured financing, net of unamortized deferred financing charges of $39 and $55

     1,220        1,285  

Notes payable due to affiliates, unsecured, net of $1.9 million and $2.0 million discount and unamortized deferred financing charges, respectively

     15,346        14,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total notes payable

   $ 39,456      $ 39,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, maturities and/or curtailment obligations of all borrowings are as follows:

 

2018

   $ 29,391  

2019

     8,266  

2020

     128  

2021

     —    

2022 and thereafter

     1,671  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39,456  
  

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had $29.4 million of its credit facilities and project related loans scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2018. As of May 16, 2018, the Company has successfully extended or repaid all obligations with lenders through May 16, 2018, and it is actively engaging its lenders seeking long term extensions and modifications to the loans where necessary. See Note 23 – Subsequent Events for further discussion on repayments and extensions subsequent to March 31, 2018.

Construction, development and mezzanine debt – secured

The Company enters into secured acquisition and development loan agreements from time to time to purchase and develop land parcels. In addition, the Company enters into secured construction loan agreements for the construction of its real estate inventories. The loans are repaid with proceeds from home closings based upon a specific release price, as defined in each respective loan agreement.

As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had secured construction revolving credit facilities with a maximum loan commitment of $24.8 million and $24.7 million, respectively. The Company may borrow under these facilities to fund its home building activities. The amount the Company may borrow is subject to applicable borrowing base provisions and the number of units under construction, which may also limit the amount available or outstanding under the facilities. The facilities are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon, and the borrowings are repaid with the net proceeds from the closings of homes sold, subject to a minimum release price. As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $19.1 million and $17.5 million, respectively, of unused construction loan commitments. The Company had $5.7 million and $7.2 million of outstanding construction borrowings as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Interest rates charged under these facilities include the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and prime rate pricing options, subject to minimum interest rate floors. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding construction revolving facilities was 4.8% and 4.6% per annum, respectively. The construction credit facilities have maturity dates ranging from May 2018 to April 2019, including extensions subject to the Company meeting certain conditions.

 

As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $26.5 million of aggregate acquisition and development maximum loan commitments of which $10.7 million and $9.5 million, respectively, were outstanding. These loans have maturity dates ranging from May 2018 to June 2019, including extensions subject to certain conditions, and bear interest at a rate based on LIBOR and prime rate pricing options, with interest rate floors ranging from 4.5% to 12.0% per annum. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate was 6.3% and 7.1% per annum, respectively.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a mezzanine loan that is being used to finance the development of the Momentum | Shady Grove project. The maximum principal commitment amount of this loan was $1.1 million, of which $1.3 million of principal and accrued interest was outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. This financing carries an annual interest rate of 12%, of which 6% is paid monthly with the remaining 6% being accrued and paid at maturity. This financing has a maturity date of June 30, 2018, and is guaranteed by the Company and our Chief Executive Officer.

As of March 31, 2018, the Company also had a mezzanine loan that is being used to finance the development of finished lots at its Richmond Station project located in Prince William County, Virginia. The maximum principal commitment amount of this loan is $2.0 million, of which $2.0 million of principal and accrued interest was outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. This financing carries an annual interest rate of 12% annually. This financing has a maturity date of September 30, 2018, and is guaranteed by the Company and our Chief Executive Officer.

Line of credit – secured

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company utilized a secured revolving line of credit with a maximum capacity of $3.0 million, of which $2.1 million was outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. This line of credit is secured by the first priority security interest in the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries’ in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and guaranteed by our Chief Executive Officer. The Company uses this line of credit to finance the predevelopment related expenses and deposits for current and future projects and bears a variable interest rate tied to a one-month LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum, with an interest rate floor of 5.0%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the interest rate was 5.13% and 5.00%, respectively. This line of credit also calls for the Company to adhere to financial covenants such as, minimum net worth and minimum liquidity, measured quarterly and minimum EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, measured on a twelve-month basis. The Company obtained a waiver from the financial institution for not meeting the minimum liquidity requirement as of March 31, 2018, but was in compliance with the minimum net worth requirement as dictated by the line of credit agreement as of March 31, 2018. This line of credit is guaranteed by our Chief Executive Officer. This line of credit matures on June 30, 2018.

Other – secured

As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had one secured loan related to JK Environmental, LLC (“JK”). The loan was used to finance the acquisition of JK, and carries a fixed interest rate of 6.0%, with a maturity date of October 17, 2022. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, this financing had an outstanding balance of $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively. This financing is secured by the assets of JK and is guaranteed by our Chief Executive Officer.

Unsecured financing

As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in outstanding balances under a 10-year unsecured note with a bank. Interest is charged on this financing on an annual basis at the Overnight LIBOR rate plus 2.2%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the interest rate was 3.9% and 3.6% per annum, respectively. The maturity date of this financing is December 28, 2018. The Company is required to make monthly principal and interest payments through maturity.

As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had two unsecured seller-financed promissory notes with outstanding balances totaling $0.7 million. The first note, in the amount of $0.1 million, carries an annual interest rate of the prime rate plus 5%. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the interest rate was 9.75% and 9.5%, respectively. This financing has a maturity date of February 27, 2020, and is guaranteed by our Chief Executive Officer. The second note has an outstanding balance of $0.6 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 21, 2017. This financing carries an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 3% and has a maturity date of July 17, 2022. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 207, the interest rate was 4.88% and 4.56%, respectively.

 

Notes payable to affiliate – unsecured

Comstock Growth Fund

On October 17, 2014, CGF entered into a subscription agreement with CDS, pursuant to which CDS purchased membership interests in CGF for a principal amount of $10.0 million (the “CGF Private Placement”). Other investors who subsequently purchased interests in the CGF Private Placement included members of the Company’s management and board of directors and other third party accredited investors for an additional principal amount of $6.2 million.

On October 17, 2014, the Company entered into an unsecured promissory note with CGF whereby CGF made a loan to the Company in the initial principal amount of $10.0 million and a maximum amount available for borrowing of up to $20.0 million with a three-year term. On December 18, 2014, the loan agreement was amended and restated to provide for a maximum capacity of $25 million. The loan bears interest at a floating rate based on the 30-day LIBOR plus 9.75% per annum with a 10% floor per annum. Interest payments will be made monthly in arrears. There is a principal curtailment requirement of 10% annually based on the average outstanding balance for the prior year. The Company is the administrative manager of CGF but does not own any membership interests. The Company had approximately $11.7 million and $11.3 million of outstanding borrowings and accrued interest under the CGF loan, net of discounts, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the interest rate was 12.4% and 11.9% per annum, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company made interest payments of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, and 2017, the Company did not make principal payments to CGF. The maturity date for the CGF loan is April 16, 2018. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, the Company secured an extension on the CGF loan, providing for a new maturity date of April 16, 2019. See Note 23 – Subsequent Events for further discussion on the extension.

Comstock Growth Fund II

On December 29, 2015, the Company entered into a revolving line of credit promissory note with Comstock Growth Fund II (“CGF II”) whereby CGF II made a loan to the Company in the initial principal amount of $5.0 million and a maximum amount available for borrowing of up to $10.0 million with a two-year term, which may be extended an additional year. The interest rate is 10% per annum, and interest payments will be accrued and paid in kind monthly for the first year, and then paid current monthly in arrears beginning December 31, 2016. The funds obtained from the loan are being used by the Company (i) to capitalize the Company’s current and future development pipeline, (ii) to repay all or a portion of the Company’s prior private placements, and (iii) for general corporate purposes. Effective December 31, 2017, the CGF II loan was extended one year to December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, $3.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively, was outstanding in principal and accrued interest under the CGF II loan.