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Fair Value Disclosures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures

11. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

We measure certain assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, it establishes a framework for measuring fair value according to the following three-tier fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible as of the measurement date;

 

Level 2 - Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values based on their short maturities. The fair value of fixed and floating rate debt is based on unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The fair value of the fixed and floating rate debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis on the blended borrower rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms.

The following table summarizes the fair value of fixed and floating rate debt and the corresponding carrying value of fixed and floating rate debt as of:

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Carrying amount

 

$

6,311

 

 

$

6,420

 

Fair value

 

$

6,136

 

 

$

6,224

 

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions, such as an acceleration of amounts due and payable, could significantly affect the estimates.

In connection with the CGF I & II conversions discussed in Note 9 – Debt and Note 14 – Related Party Transactions, we issued 2,220,690 shares of Series C Non-Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock has a discretionary dividend feature. The Company recorded these shares based on the fair value calculation on the effective date of the agreement. The Company used various assumptions and level 3 inputs such as current market condition and financial position in calculating the fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock by back solving from the Company’s equity value using the option pricing and the probability-weighted expected return models, adjusted for marketability of the Series C Preferred Stock.

Investments in Real Estate Ventures at Fair Value

We report our two investments in real estate ventures at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value and we report these fair value adjustments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For our investments in real estate ventures at fair value, we estimate the fair value using the level 3 Income Approach or a sales comparable approach to determine a fair value. Critical inputs to fair value estimates include various level 3 inputs such as valuations of the underlying real estate assets and borrowings, which incorporate investment-specific assumptions such as discount rates, capitalization rates, rental and expense growth rates, and asset-specific market borrowing rates. As of December 31, 2019, investments in the real estate ventures at fair value was approximately $8.4 million.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company may also value its non-financial assets and liabilities, including items such as long-lived assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis if it is determined that impairment has occurred. Such fair value measurements use significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3.