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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For interim periods, we recognize an income tax provision (benefit) based on our estimated annual effective tax rate expected for the entire fiscal year. The interim annual estimated effective tax rate is based on the statutory tax rates then in effect, as adjusted for estimated changes in permanent differences, and excludes certain discrete items whose tax effect, when material, is recognized in the interim period in which they occur. These changes in permanent differences and discrete items result in variances to the effective tax rate from period to period. We also have elected to exclude the impacts from significant pre-tax, non-recognized subsequent events from our interim estimated annual effective rate until the period in which they occur.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Prior to 2021, the Company had recorded valuation allowances for certain tax attributes and deferred tax assets due the existence of sufficient uncertainty regarding the future realization of those deferred tax assets through future taxable income. In June 2021, based on its recent financial performance and current forecasts of future operating results, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets related to its net operating loss carryforwards would be utilized in future periods.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized a tax provision of $0.1 million, as compared to an immaterial tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized tax benefits that were immaterial and $11.3 million, respectively. The recognized tax benefits from these periods were due to the tax impact of deferred tax asset valuation allowance releases in the period. These recognized tax benefits were supported by the Company's recent trend of positive net income from continuing operations and expectation that current operations will continue to generate future taxable income.