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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
         
One-to-four family residential real estate  $135,705   $136,895 
Construction and land   20,050    20,083 
Commercial real estate   139,907    138,967 
Commercial   94,379    74,289 
Agriculture   99,393    96,632 
Municipal   2,787    2,953 
Consumer   24,141    25,428 
Total gross loans   516,362    495,247 
Net deferred loan costs and loans in process   109    (109)
Allowance for loan losses   (6,266)   (5,765)
Loans, net  $510,205   $489,373 

 

The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 
   One-to-four family residential real estate   Construction and land   Commercial real estate   Commercial   Agriculture   Municipal   Consumer   Total 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at April 1, 2019  $   474   $      156   $1,871   $1,165   $2,128   $       7   $137   $5,938 
Charge-offs   (41)   -    -    (40)   -    -    (53)   (134)
Recoveries   -    -    -    50    -    -    12    62 
Provision for loan losses   8    99    (113)   229    132    -    45    400 
Balance at June 30, 2019   441    255    1,758    1,404    2,260    7    141    6,266 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2019  $449   $168   $1,686   $1,051   $2,238   $7   $166   $5,765 
Charge-offs   (41)   -    -    (40)   -    -    (102)   (183)
Recoveries   1    -    -    51    -    6    26    84 
Provision for loan losses   32    87    72    342    22    (6)   51    600 
Balance at June 30, 2019   441    255    1,758    1,404    2,260    7    141    6,266 

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three and six months ended June 30, 2018 
   One-to-four family residential real estate   Construction and land   Commercial real estate   Commercial   Agriculture   Municipal   Consumer   Total 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at April 1, 2018  $      477   $       121   $1,562   $1,484   $1,867   $         7   $126   $5,644 
Charge-offs   -    -    -    (29)   -    -    (44)   (73)
Recoveries   1    -    -    1    -    -    12    14 
Provision for loan losses   (39)   (12)   (96)   237    138    -    22    250 
Balance at June 30, 2018   439    109    1,466    1,693    2,005    7    116    5,835 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2018  $542   $181   $1,540   $1,226   $1,812   $8   $150   $5,459 
Charge-offs   -    -    -    (29)   -    -    (77)   (106)
Recoveries   2    -    1    2    -    2    25    32 
Provision for loan losses   (105)   (72)   (75)   494    193    (3)   18    450 
Balance at June 30, 2018   439    109    1,466    1,693    2,005    7    116    5,835 

 

The following tables provide information on the Company’s activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class and allowance methodology:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of June 30, 2019 
   One-to-four family residential real estate   Construction and land   Commercial real estate   Commercial   Agriculture   Municipal   Consumer   Total 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually evaluated for loss   72    191    274    114    -    -    -    651 
Collectively evaluated for loss   369    64    1,484    1,290    2,260    7    141    5,615 
Total   441    255    1,758    1,404    2,260    7    141    6,266 
                                         
Loan balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for loss   1,372    2,049    5,248    1,700    560    58    38    11,025 
Collectively evaluated for loss   134,333    18,001    134,659    92,679    98,833    2,729    24,103    505,337 
Total  $135,705   $20,050   $139,907   $94,379   $99,393   $2,787   $24,141   $516,362 

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of December 31, 2018 
   One-to-four family residential real estate   Construction and land   Commercial real estate   Commercial   Agriculture   Municipal   Consumer   Total 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually evaluated for loss   100    103    67    27    13    -    -    310 
Collectively evaluated for loss   349    65    1,619    1,024    2,225    7    166    5,455 
Total   449    168    1,686    1,051    2,238    7    166    5,765 
                                         
Loan balances:                                        
Individually evaluated for loss   623    1,808    3,912    1,528    717    58    45    8,691 
Collectively evaluated for loss   136,272    18,275    135,055    72,761    95,915    2,895    25,383    486,556 
Total  $136,895   $20,083   $138,967   $74,289   $96,632   $2,953   $25,428   $495,247 

 

The Company’s impaired loans increased from $8.7 million at December 31, 2018 to $11.0 million at June 30, 2019. The difference between the unpaid contractual principal and the impaired loan balance is a result of charge-offs recorded against impaired loans. The difference in the Company’s non-accrual loan balances and impaired loan balances at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) that are current and accruing interest, but still classified as impaired. Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans was immaterial during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

The following tables present information on impaired loans:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of June 30, 2019 
   Unpaid contractual principal   Impaired loan balance   Impaired loans without an allowance   Impaired loans with an allowance   Related allowance recorded   Year-to-date average loan balance   Year-to-date interest income recognized 
                             
One-to-four family residential real estate  $1,413   $1,372   $1,172   $200   $72   $1,430   $5 
Construction and land   3,784    2,049    1,429    620    191    2,137    20 
Commercial real estate   5,248    5,248    3,289    1,959    274    5,264    237 
Commercial   1,700    1,700    1,410    290    114    1,711    10 
Agriculture   775    560    560    -    -    572    23 
Municipal   58    58    58    -    -    58    1 
Consumer   38    38    38    -    -    41    - 
Total impaired loans  $13,016   $11,025   $7,956   $3,069   $651   $11,213   $296 

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of December 31, 2018 
   Unpaid contractual principal   Impaired loan balance   Impaired loans without an allowance   Impaired loans with an allowance   Related allowance recorded   Year-to-date average loan balance   Year-to-date interest income recognized 
                             
One-to-four family residential real estate  $623   $623   $413   $210   $100   $640   $10 
Construction and land   3,543    1,808    1,383    425    103    2,689    53 
Commercial real estate   3,912    3,912    2,120    1,792    67    3,928    487 
Commercial   1,528    1,528    1,446    82    27    1,537    - 
Agriculture   932    717    529    188    13    844    52 
Municipal   58    58    58    -    -    58    1 
Consumer   45    45    45    -    -    49    - 
Total impaired loans  $10,641   $8,691   $5,994   $2,697   $310   $9,745   $603 

 

The Company’s key credit quality indicator is a loan’s performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing. Performing loans are considered to have a lower risk of loss. Non-accrual loans are those which the Company believes have a higher risk of loss. The accrual of interest on non-performing loans is discontinued at the time the loan is ninety days delinquent, unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. Loans are placed on non-accrual or are charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. One loan was ninety days or more delinquent and accruing interest at June 30, 2019 compared to no loans ninety days or more delinquent and accruing interest at December 31, 2018.

 

The following tables present information on the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans by loan class:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of June 30, 2019 
   30-59 days delinquent and accruing   60-89 days delinquent and accruing   90 days or more delinquent and accruing   Total past due loans accruing   Non-accrual loans   Total past due and non-accrual loans   Total loans not past due 
                             
One-to-four family residential real estate  $86   $462   $-   $548   $1,197   $1,745   $133,960 
Construction and land   -    126    -    126    1,338    1,464    18,586 
Commercial real estate   686    -    -    686    3,225    3,911    135,996 
Commercial   436    42    -    478    1,672    2,150    92,229 
Agriculture   438    941    209    1,588    336    1,924    97,469 
Municipal   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,787 
Consumer   85    3    -    88    38    126    24,015 
Total  $1,731   $1,574   $209   $3,514   $7,806   $11,320   $505,042 
                                    
Percent of gross loans   0.34%   0.30%   0.04%   0.68%   1.51%   2.19%   97.81%

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of December 31, 2018 
   30-59 days delinquent and accruing   60-89 days delinquent and accruing   90 days or more delinquent and accruing   Total past due loans accruing   Non-accrual loans   Total past due and non-accrual loans   Total loans not past due 
                             
One-to-four family residential real estate  $131   $206   $-   $337   $442   $779   $136,116 
Construction and land   -    134    -    134    948    1,082    19,001 
Commercial real estate   465    -    -    465    1,791    2,256    136,711 
Commercial   398    20    -    418    1,528    1,946    72,343 
Agriculture   100    88    -    188    482    670    95,962 
Municipal   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,953 
Consumer   106    23    -    129    45    174    25,254 
Total  $1,200   $471   $-   $1,671   $5,236   $6,907   $488,340 
                                    
Percent of gross loans   0.24%   0.10%   0.00%   0.34%   1.06%   1.40%   98.60%

 

Under the original terms of the Company’s non-accrual loans, interest earned on such loans for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 would have increased interest income by $168,000 and $132,000, respectively. No interest income related to non-accrual loans was included in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

The Company also categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of the borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. Non-classified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those that are assigned a special mention, substandard or doubtful risk rating using the following definitions:

 

Special Mention: Loans are currently protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged but such protection is potentially weak. These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.

 

Substandard: Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged. Loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

The following table provides information on the Company’s risk categories by loan class:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of June 30, 2019   As of December 31, 2018 
   Non-classified   Classified   Non-classified   Classified 
                 
One-to-four family residential real estate  $133,918   $1,787   $135,947   $948 
Construction and land   18,712    1,338    19,135    948 
Commercial real estate   130,157    9,750    126,619    12,348 
Commercial   86,612    7,767    66,490    7,799 
Agriculture   92,606    6,787    86,917    9,715 
Municipal   2,787    -    2,953    - 
Consumer   24,103    38    25,383    45 
Total  $488,895   $27,467   $463,444   $31,803 

 

At June 30, 2019, the Company had nine loan relationships consisting of 13 outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs. There were no loans classified as TDRs during the first six months of 2019.

 

During the second quarter of 2018, the Company classified an agriculture loan totaling $64,000 as a TDR after originating a loan to an existing loan relationship that was classified as a TDR in 2016. As part of the restructuring, the borrower paid off three loans previously classified as TDRs. The Company also classified a $41,000 commercial loan as a TDR after extending the maturity of the loan during the second quarter of 2018. There were no loans classified as TDRs during the first three months of 2018. Since the agriculture loan relationship was adequately secured, no impairments were recorded against the principal as of June 30, 2018. The commercial loan had a $9,000 impairment recorded against the principal balance as of June 30, 2018.

 

The Company evaluates each TDR individually and returns the loan to accrual status when a payment history is established after the restructuring and future payments are reasonably assured. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within 12 months of modification as of June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company did not record any charge-offs against loans classified as TDRs in the first six months of 2019 or 2018. A credit provision for loan losses of $1,000 and $58,000 related to TDRs was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. A credit provision for loan losses of $1,000 and $91,000 related to TDRs was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company allocated $9,000 and $10,000 of the allowance for loan losses against loans classified as TDRs at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

The following table presents information on loans that are classified as TDRs:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  As of June 30, 2019   As of December 31, 2018 
   Number of loans   Non-accrual balance   Accruing balance   Number of loans   Non-accrual balance   Accruing balance 
                         
One-to-four family residential real estate   2   $-   $175    2   $-   $181 
Construction and land   4    518    711    4    523    860 
Commercial real estate   1    -    2,023    2    -    2,121 
Commercial   1    -    28    1    36    - 
Agriculture   4    6    224    4    23    235 
Municipal   1    -    58    1    -    58 
Total troubled debt restructurings   13   $524   $3,219    14   $582   $3,455