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Derivative Instruments | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments [Abstract] |
Derivative Instruments | NOTE 11 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Interest-rate swaps: CFBank utilizes interest-rate swaps as part of its asset/liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position, and does not use derivatives for trading purposes. The notional amount of the interest-rate swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest-rate swap agreements. CFBank was party to interest-rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $41,702 at March 31, 2023 and $42,177 at December 31, 2022. The objective of the interest-rate swaps is to protect the related fixed-rate commercial real estate loans from changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates. CFBank has a program whereby it lends to its borrowers at a fixed rate with the loan agreement containing a two-way yield maintenance provision, which will be invoked in the event of prepayment of the loan, and is expected to exactly offset the fair value of unwinding the swap. The yield maintenance provision represents an embedded derivative which is bifurcated from the host loan contract and, as such, the swaps and embedded derivatives are not designated as hedges. Accordingly, both instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings. CFBank currently does not have any derivatives designated as hedges. The counterparty to CFBank’s interest-rate swaps is exposed to credit risk whenever the interest-rate swaps are in a liability position. At March 31, 2023, CFBank had $2,794 in cash pledged as collateral for these derivatives. Should the liability increase beyond the collateral value, CFBank will be required to pledge additional collateral. Additionally, CFBank’s interest-rate swap instruments contain provisions that require CFBank to remain well capitalized under regulatory capital standards and to comply with certain other regulatory requirements. The interest-rate swaps may be called by the counterparty if CFBank fails to maintain well-capitalized status under regulatory capital standards or becomes subject to certain adverse regulatory events such as a regulatory cease and desist order. As of March 31, 2023, CFBank was well-capitalized under regulatory capital standards and was not subject to any adverse regulatory events specified in CFBank’s interest-rate swap instruments. Summary information about the derivative instruments is as follows:
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| (unaudited) |  |  |
Notional amount | $ | 41,702 |  | $ | 42,177
Weighted average pay rate on interest-rate swaps |  | 4.34% |  |  | 4.34%
Weighted average receive rate on interest-rate swaps |  | 6.69% |  |  | 6.21%
Weighted average maturity (years) |  | 7.4 |  |  | 7.7
Fair value of derivative asset | $ | 3,576 |  | $ | 4,233
Fair value of yield derivative liability |  | (3,576) |  |  | (4,233)
T he fair value of the yield maintenance provisions and interest-rate swaps is recorded in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of the yield maintenance provisions and interest-rate swaps are reported currently in earnings, as other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. There were no net gains or losses recognized in earnings related to yield maintenance provisions and interest-rate swaps for the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022. Mortgage banking derivatives: Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market are considered derivatives. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships. Early in 2021, we strategically scaled down and repositioned our Residential Mortgage Business as a result of the shifts in the residential mortgage industry and, d uring the second quarter of 2022, we exited the direct-to-consumer mortgage business in favor of lending in our regional markets. T he Company had $1,587 of interest lock commitments related to residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2023 and approximately $3,940 of interest rate lock commitments related to residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2022. The fair value of these interest lock commitments was $0 at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Fair values were estimated based on anticipated gains on the sale of the underlying loans. Changes in the fair values of these mortgage banking derivatives are included in net gains on sales of loans. Mortgage banking activities included two types of commitments: rate lock commitments and forward loan commitments. Rate lock commitments were loans in our pipeline that had an interest rate locked with the customer. The commitments were generally for periods of 30-60 days and were at market rates. In order to mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments, we economically hedged our commitments by entering into either a forward loan sales contract under best efforts or a trade of “to be announced (TBA)” mortgage-backed securities (“notional securities”) for mandatory delivery. The Company had $0 of TBA mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following table reflects the amount and market value of mortgage banking derivatives included in the consolidated balance sheet as of the period end (in thousands):
| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| (unaudited) |  |  |  |  |  |
| Notional Amount |  | Fair Value |  | Notional Amount |  | Fair Value
Assets (Liabilities): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate commitments | $ | 1,587 |  | $ | - |  | $ | 3,940 |  | $ | -
TBA mortgage-back securities |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  | -
The following table represents the notional amount of loans sold during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited):
| Three Months ended
| March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Notional amount of loans sold | $ | 1,991 |  | $ | 85,180
The following table represents the revenue recognized on mortgage activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited):
| Three Months ended
| March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Gain (loss) on loans sold |  | (3) |  |  | 61
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of loans held-for-sale |  | - |  |  | (448)
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivatives |  | - |  |  | 944
| $ | (3) |  | $ | 557

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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