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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes to our significant accounting policies included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Annual Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 25, 2024. For additional information, refer to Note B to the audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in the 2023 Annual Report.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the related notes included in the 2023 Annual Report. The consolidated financial information as of  December 31, 2023 included herein has been derived from the audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in the 2023 Annual Report.

 

In the opinion of management, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, including eliminations of material intercompany accounts and transactions) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results presented herein. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, research and development costs were approximately $682 and $1,315, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, research and development costs were approximately $535 and $1,064. Such costs are included within Engineering, selling and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Concentration Risks

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's largest and second largest customers accounted for $4,452, or 37.7%, and $2,216, or 18.8%, of the Company's Revenues, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company's largest and second largest customers accounted for $2,723, or 26.9%, and $1,662, or 16.4%, of the Company’s Revenues, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's largest and second largest customers accounted for $9,327, or 40.6%, and $4,419, or 19.2%, of the Company's Revenues, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company's largest and second largest customers accounted for $5,057, or 25.9%, and $2,671, or 13.7%, of the Company's Revenues, respectively.

 

A significant portion of the Company's accounts receivable is concentrated with a relatively small number of customers. As of  June 30, 2024, the Company's four largest customers accounted for approximately $2,972, or 55.6%, of gross accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, four of the Company's largest customers accounted for approximately $3,774, or 76.4%, of gross accounts receivable. The Company carefully evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers in deciding to extend credit. As a result, the Company has experienced very low historical bad debt expense and believes the related risk to be minimal.

 

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets to the lowest level to which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Management assesses the recoverability of the carrying cost of the assets based on a review of projected undiscounted cash flows. If an asset is held for sale, management reviews its estimated fair value less cost to sell. Fair value is determined using pertinent market information, including appraisals or broker's estimates, and/or projected discounted cash flows. In the event an impairment loss is identified, it is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the long-lived asset.

 

We performed an assessment to determine if there were any indicators of impairment as of  June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We concluded that, while there were events and circumstances in the macro-environment that did impact us, we did not experience any entity-specific indicators of asset impairment and no triggering events occurred.

 

Future Application of Accounting Standards

 

Segment Reporting

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280) - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), to address improvements to reportable segment disclosures. The standard primarily requires the following disclosure on an annual and interim basis: (i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; and (ii) other segment items and description of its composition. The standard also requires current annual disclosures about a reportable segment's profits or losses and assets to be disclosed in interim periods and the title and position of the CODM with an explanation of how the CODM uses the report measure(s) of segment profits or losses in assessing segment performance. The provisions of the standard are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The standard is applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are assessing the impact of this standard.

 

Income Taxes

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"). The standard requires disaggregated information about a company's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The provisions of the standard are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. This standard applies prospectively; however, retrospective application is permitted. We are assessing the impact of this standard.