XML 27 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments

4. INVESTMENTS

The following table shows the Company’s portfolio by security type at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Security Type

 

Cost/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

%(¹)

 

 

Cost/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

%(¹)

 

Senior Secured Loan

 

$

426,052

 

 

$

415,819

 

 

 

73

 

 

$

361,556

 

 

$

364,701

 

 

 

66

 

Junior Secured Loan

 

 

65,672

 

 

 

61,535

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

82,996

 

 

 

70,549

 

 

 

13

 

Senior Unsecured Bond

 

 

416

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

0

 

Equity Securities

 

 

27,679

 

 

 

24,487

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

26,680

 

 

 

22,586

 

 

 

4

 

CLO Fund Securities

 

 

37,411

 

 

 

24,623

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

51,561

 

 

 

31,632

 

 

 

6

 

Asset Manager Affiliates(2)

 

 

17,791

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,791

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

55,139

 

 

 

45,141

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

64,365

 

 

 

60,474

 

 

 

11

 

Derivatives

 

 

31

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(2,412

)

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

630,191

 

 

$

571,656

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

605,396

 

 

$

547,573

 

 

 

100

%

(1)
Represents percentage of total portfolio at fair value.
(2)
Represents the equity investment in the Asset Manager Affiliates.

The industry concentrations based on the fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Industry Classification

 

Cost/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

%(¹)

 

 

Cost/Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

%(¹)

 

Aerospace and Defense

 

$

10,764

 

 

$

10,522

 

 

 

2

 

 

$

11,730

 

 

$

11,692

 

 

 

2

 

Asset Management Company(2)

 

 

17,791

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,791

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Automotive

 

 

12,007

 

 

 

11,803

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

11,331

 

 

 

11,487

 

 

 

2

 

Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate

 

 

72,192

 

 

 

74,457

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

41,487

 

 

 

42,858

 

 

 

8

 

Beverage, Food and Tobacco

 

 

12,381

 

 

 

12,237

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

5,511

 

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

1

 

Capital Equipment

 

 

10,679

 

 

 

6,915

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

14,387

 

 

 

10,620

 

 

 

2

 

Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber

 

 

10,496

 

 

 

10,379

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

12,692

 

 

 

12,969

 

 

 

2

 

CLO Fund Securities

 

 

37,411

 

 

 

24,623

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

51,561

 

 

 

31,632

 

 

 

6

 

Construction & Building

 

 

10,481

 

 

 

10,530

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

8,966

 

 

 

9,501

 

 

 

2

 

Consumer goods: Durable

 

 

16,804

 

 

 

13,852

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

25,151

 

 

 

24,831

 

 

 

5

 

Consumer goods: Non-durable

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

2,197

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,162

 

 

 

4,197

 

 

 

1

 

Containers, Packaging and Glass

 

 

2,761

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

2,570

 

 

 

1

 

Electronics

 

 

10,809

 

 

 

10,917

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

10,623

 

 

 

11,089

 

 

 

2

 

Energy: Electricity

 

 

671

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Energy: Oil & Gas

 

 

6,718

 

 

 

1,388

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

7,921

 

 

 

2,355

 

 

 

0

 

Environmental Industries

 

 

4,315

 

 

 

6,200

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4,315

 

 

 

4,200

 

 

 

1

 

Finance

 

 

7,759

 

 

 

7,757

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

10,916

 

 

 

10,912

 

 

 

2

 

Forest Products & Paper

 

 

1,587

 

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

0

 

Healthcare, Education and Childcare

 

 

9,740

 

 

 

9,613

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

9,783

 

 

 

9,752

 

 

 

2

 

Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals

 

 

49,296

 

 

 

48,667

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

71,696

 

 

 

62,275

 

 

 

11

 

High Tech Industries

 

 

79,358

 

 

 

73,154

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

58,803

 

 

 

58,715

 

 

 

11

 

Hotel, Gaming & Leisure

 

 

10,128

 

 

 

8,823

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4,906

 

 

 

4,898

 

 

 

1

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

55,139

 

 

 

45,141

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

64,365

 

 

 

60,474

 

 

 

11

 

Machinery (Non-Agrclt/Constr/Electr)

 

 

9,524

 

 

 

9,716

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

7,748

 

 

 

8,967

 

 

 

2

 

Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing

 

 

150

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

0

 

Media: Broadcasting & Subscription

 

 

13,081

 

 

 

13,848

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

12,407

 

 

 

13,255

 

 

 

2

 

Media: Diversified & Production

 

 

7,160

 

 

 

7,175

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6,272

 

 

 

6,365

 

 

 

1

 

Metals & Mining

 

 

15,763

 

 

 

15,052

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

15,342

 

 

 

13,647

 

 

 

3

 

Retail

 

 

10,748

 

 

 

10,787

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,144

 

 

 

6,775

 

 

 

1

 

Services: Business

 

 

72,599

 

 

 

73,124

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

76,071

 

 

 

77,798

 

 

 

14

 

Services: Consumer

 

 

8,347

 

 

 

7,980

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

0

 

Telecommunications

 

 

9,473

 

 

 

8,541

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

7,521

 

 

 

6,675

 

 

 

1

 

Textiles and Leather

 

 

12,640

 

 

 

12,408

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

12,496

 

 

 

11,095

 

 

 

2

 

Transportation: Cargo

 

 

11,566

 

 

 

11,484

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transportation: Consumer

 

 

7,666

 

 

 

7,377

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

7,795

 

 

 

7,837

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

630,191

 

 

$

571,656

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

605,396

 

 

$

547,573

 

 

 

100

%

(1)
Calculated as a percentage of total portfolio at fair value.
(2)
Represents the equity investment in the Asset Manager Affiliates.

The Company may invest up to 30% of the investment portfolio in “non-qualifying” opportunistic investments, including investments in debt and equity securities of CLO Funds, distressed debt or debt and equity securities of large cap public companies. Within this 30% of the portfolio, the Company also may invest in debt of middle market companies located outside of the United States.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total amount of non-qualifying assets was approximately 15.3% and 15.8% of total assets, respectively. The majority of non-qualifying assets are the Company’s investments in joint ventures which were approximately 7.2% and 9.3% respectively, of the total assets and the Company’s investments in CLO Funds, which are typically domiciled outside the U.S. and represented approximately 3.9% and 4.9% of its total assets on such dates, respectively.

Investments in CLO Fund Securities

The Company has made non-controlling investments in the most junior class of securities (typically preferred shares or subordinated securities) of CLO Funds. These securities also are entitled to recurring distributions which generally equal the net remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying CLO Funds securities less contractual payments to senior bond holders, management fees and CLO Fund expenses. CLO Funds invest primarily in broadly syndicated non-investment grade loans, high-yield bonds and other credit instruments of corporate issuers. The underlying assets in each of the CLO Funds in which the Company has an investment are generally diversified secured or unsecured corporate debt. The CLO Funds are leveraged funds and any excess cash flow or “excess spread” (interest earned by the underlying securities in the CLO Funds less payments made to senior bond holders, fund expenses and management fees) is paid to the holders of the CLO Fund’s subordinated securities or preferred shares.

In January 2021, the Company sold $10.1 million notional amount of the subordinated notes of Catamaran 2016-1 for $3.3 million.

In July 2022, the Company received a final cash distribution from Catamaran 2013-1, and the Company's investment in Catamaran 2013-1 was redeemed in full.

Affiliate Investments:

The following table details investments in affiliates at September 30, 2022 (unaudited):

($ in thousands)

Industry
Classification

Fair Value
as of
December 31,
2021

 

Purchases/
(Sales) of or
Advances/
(Distributions)

 

Net
Accretion

 

Transfers
In/(Out)
of
Affiliates

 

Net Change in Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)

 

Realized
Gain/(Loss)

 

Fair Value
as of September 30, 2022

 

Principal / Shares at September 30, 2022

 

Interest
Income

 

Dividend
Income

 

Asset Manager Affiliates(1)(2)(3)

Asset
Management
Company

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

 

-

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Tank Partners Equipment Holdings, LLC(1)(2)(3)(6)

Energy: Oil &
Gas

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

49,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Tank Partners Equipment Holdings, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Energy: Oil &
Gas

 

43

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

43

 

 

511

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Flight Lease VII (1)(2)(4)(6)

Aerospace and Defense

 

256

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(6

)

 

-

 

 

250

 

 

1,938

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

ProAir, LLC(1)(2)(3)(6)

Capital Equipment

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

4,261

 

 

(2,783

)

 

-

 

 

1,478

 

 

2,749,997

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

ProAir, LLC(1)(2)(3)

Capital Equipment

 

-

 

 

1,931

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,931

 

 

1,931

 

 

181

 

 

-

 

KCAP Freedom 3, LLC (1)(3)

Joint Venture

 

23,062

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(4,872

)

 

-

 

 

18,190

 

 

27,220

 

 

-

 

 

3,262

 

Total controlled affiliates

 

$

23,361

 

$

1,931

 

$

-

 

$

4,261

 

$

(7,661

)

$

-

 

$

21,892

 

 

 

$

181

 

$

3,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCP Great Lakes Holdings LP(5)(7)

Joint Venture

$

37,412

 

$

1,700

 

$

-

 

$

(38,124

)

$

(461

)

$

(527

)

$

-

 

 

-

 

$

-

 

 

3,099

 

Series A-Great Lakes Funding II LLC(5)(6)(8)

Joint Venture

 

-

 

 

(10,399

)

 

-

 

 

38,124

 

 

(774

)

 

-

 

 

26,951

 

 

27,724,363

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Flight Lease XII(1)(2)(5)(6)

Aerospace and Defense

 

677

 

 

(742

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(147

)

 

212

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

GreenPark Infrastructure, LLC(1)(2)(5)(6)

Energy: Electricity

 

-

 

 

500

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

500

 

 

1,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

GreenPark Infrastructure, LLC(1)(2)(5)(6)(8)

Energy: Electricity

 

-

 

 

171

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

171

 

 

500

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

GreenPark Infrastructure, LLC(5)(8)

Energy: Electricity

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Kleen-Tech Acquisition, LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

Services: Business

 

1,612

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(322

)

 

-

 

 

1,290

 

 

250,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Northeast Metal Works LLC (1)(2)(5)

Metals & Mining

 

12,280

 

 

401

 

 

(10

)

 

-

 

 

577

 

 

-

 

 

13,248

 

 

14,477

 

 

1,089

 

 

-

 

Northeast Metal Works LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

Metals & Mining

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

460

 

 

-

 

 

460

 

 

2,368

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

BMP Slappey Holdco, LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

Telecommunications

 

492

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

60

 

 

-

 

 

552

 

 

200,000

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

BMP Slappey Investment II (1)(2)(5)(6)

Telecommunications

 

219

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

27

 

 

-

 

 

246

 

 

88,946

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Surge Hippodrome Partners LP(1)(2)(5)(6)

Services: Business

 

336

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

387

 

 

-

 

 

723

 

 

185

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Surge Hippodrome Holdings LLC(1)(2)(5)(6)

Services: Business

 

201

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

230

 

 

-

 

 

431

 

 

10

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Surge Hippodrome Holdings LLC(1)(2)(5)

Services: Business

 

5,160

 

 

-

 

 

155

 

 

-

 

 

(226

)

 

-

 

 

5,089

 

 

5,460

 

 

375

 

 

-

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)

Capital Equipment

 

1,531

 

 

(1,536

)

 

33

 

 

-

 

 

(28

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

57

 

 

-

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)

Capital Equipment

 

2,598

 

 

(2,628

)

 

110

 

 

-

 

 

(80

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

107

 

 

-

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)(6)

Capital Equipment

 

535

 

 

(369

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(284

)

 

118

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Navex Topco, Inc.(1)(2)(5)

Electronics

 

7,609

 

 

-

 

 

63

 

 

-

 

 

(202

)

 

-

 

 

7,470

 

 

7,700

 

 

470

 

 

-

 

Zest Acquisition Corp.(1)(2)(5)

Healthcare, Education and Childcare

 

3,480

 

 

-

 

 

2

 

 

-

 

 

(91

)

 

-

 

 

3,391

 

 

3,500

 

 

223

 

 

-

 

Total Non-controlled affiliates

 

$

74,142

 

$

(12,902

)

$

353

 

$

-

 

$

(874

)

$

(197

)

$

60,522

 

 

 

$

2,321

 

$

3,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliated Investments

 

$

97,503

 

$

(10,971

)

$

353

 

$

4,261

 

$

(8,535

)

$

(197

)

$

82,414

 

 

 

$

2,502

 

$

6,361

 

(1)
Fair value of this investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(2)
Qualified asset for purposes of section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(3)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” and has “Control” of this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Other than for purposes of the 1940 Act, the Company does not believe that it has control over this portfolio company.
(4)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” and has “Control” of this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.
(5)
Under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of, as defined in the 1940 Act, this portfolio company as the Company owns at least 5% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(6)
Number of shares held.
(7)
Ownership of LP interest held through the holding company BCP Great Lakes Fund, L.P, a non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S.
(8)
Security has an unfunded commitment in addition to the amounts shown in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. See Note 8 for additional information on the Company’s commitments and contingencies.

 

The following table details investments in affiliates at December 31, 2021:

($ in thousands)

 

Industry
Classification

 

Fair Value
of
December 31,
2020

 

 

Purchases/
(Sales) of or
Advances/
(Distributions)

 

 

Net
Accretion

 

 

Transfers
In/(Out)
of
Affiliates

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)

 

 

Realized
Gain/(Loss)

 

 

Fair Value
of
December 31,
2021

 

 

Principal / Shares at
December 31,
2021

 

 

Interest
Income

 

 

Dividend
Income

 

Asset Manager Affiliates(1)(2)(3)

 

Asset
Management
Company

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Tank Partners Equipment Holdings, LLC(1)(2)(3)(6)

 

Energy: Oil &
Gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tank Partners Equipment Holdings, LLC(1)(2)(3)

 

Energy: Oil &
Gas

 

 

208

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(164

)

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flight Lease VII (1)(2)(4)(6)

 

Aerospace and Defense

 

 

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

256

 

 

 

1,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCAP Freedom 3, LLC (1)(3)

 

Joint Venture

 

 

19,749

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

813

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,062

 

 

 

27,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,170

 

Total controlled affiliates

 

 

 

 

19,957

 

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

625

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,361

 

 

 

27,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCP Great Lakes Holdings LP(5)(7)

 

Joint Venture

 

 

29,600

 

 

 

6,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

879

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,412

 

 

 

36,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,006

 

Flight Lease XII(1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Aerospace and Defense

 

 

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

677

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kleen-Tech Acquisition, LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Services: Business

 

 

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,612

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northeast Metal Works LLC (1)(2)(5)

 

Metals & Mining

 

 

 

 

 

11,944

 

 

 

2,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,805

)

 

 

 

 

 

12,280

 

 

 

14,074

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

Northeast Metal Works LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Metals & Mining

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMP Slappey Holdco, LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Telecommunications

 

 

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BMP Slappey Holdco, LLC (1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Telecommunications

 

 

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

88,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge Hippodrome Holdings LLC(1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Services: Business

 

 

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(89

)

 

 

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge Hippodrome Holdings LLC(1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Services: Business

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge Hippodrome Holdings LLC(1)(2)(5)

 

Services: Business

 

 

 

 

 

4,809

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,160

 

 

 

5,460

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)

 

Capital Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,531

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)

 

Capital Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

2,259

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,598

 

 

 

2,625

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

VTK Acquisition, Inc.(1)(2)(5)(6)

 

Capital Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Navex Topco, Inc.(2)(5)

 

Electronics

 

 

7,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,609

 

 

 

7,700

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

 

Zest Acquisition Corp.(1)(2)(5)

 

Healthcare, Education and Childcare

 

 

3,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,480

 

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

 

GIG Rooster Holdings I, LLC (2)(5)

 

Energy: Oil &
Gas

 

 

123

 

 

 

(139

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(123

)

 

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-controlled affiliates

 

 

 

 

40,503

 

 

 

30,539

 

 

 

2,679

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

74,142

 

 

 

72,387

 

 

 

2,262

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Affiliated Investments

 

 

 

$

60,460

 

 

$

33,319

 

 

$

2,679

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

907

 

 

$

139

 

 

$

97,503

 

 

$

100,169

 

 

$

2,262

 

 

$

9,176

 

(1)
Fair value of this investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs.
(2)
Qualified asset for purposes of section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(3)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” and has “Control” of this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company (including through a management agreement). Other than for purposes of the 1940 Act, the Company does not believe that it has control over this portfolio company.
(4)
As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be both an “Affiliated Person” and has “Control” of this portfolio company as the Company owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.
(5)
Under the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of, as defined in the 1940 Act, this portfolio company as the Company owns at least 5% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(6)
Number of shares held.
(7)
Ownership of LP interest held through the holding company BCP Great Lakes Fund, L.P, a non-U.S. company or principal place of business outside the U.S.

 

 

Investments in Joint Ventures

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in investment income from its investments in Joint Ventures. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $6.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, in investment income from its investments in Joint Ventures. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value of the Company’s investments in Joint Ventures was approximately $45.1 million and $60.5 million, respectively.

KCAP Freedom 3 LLC

During the third quarter of 2017, the Company and Freedom 3 Opportunities LLC (“Freedom 3 Opportunities”), an affiliate of Freedom 3 Capital LLC, entered into an agreement to create KCAP Freedom 3 LLC (the “F3C Joint Venture”). The fund capitalized by the F3C Joint Venture invests primarily in middle-market loans and the F3C Joint Venture partners may source middle-market loans from time-to-time for the fund.

The Company owns a 62.8% equity investment in the F3C Joint Venture. The F3C Joint Venture is structured as an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company. All portfolio and other material decisions regarding the F3C Joint Venture must be submitted to its board of managers, which is comprised of four members, two of whom were selected by the Company and two of whom were selected by Freedom 3 Opportunities, and must be approved by at least one member appointed by the Company and one appointed by Freedom 3 Opportunities. In addition, certain matters may be approved by the F3C Joint Venture’s investment committee, which is comprised of one member appointed by the Company and one member appointed by Freedom 3 Opportunities.

The Company has determined that the F3C Joint Venture is an investment company under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Financial Services — Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), however, in accordance with such guidance, the Company will generally not consolidate its investment in a company other than a wholly owned investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. The Company does not consolidate its interest in the F3C Joint Venture because the Company does not control the F3C Joint Venture due to allocation of the voting rights among the F3C Joint Venture partners.

KCAP Freedom 3 LLC

Summarized Statements of Financial Condition

($ in thousands)

 

 

As of September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

 

 

$

 

Investment at fair value

 

 

28,703

 

 

 

35,841

 

Total Assets

 

$

28,703

 

 

$

35,841

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

164

 

 

$

164

 

Total Equity

 

$

28,539

 

 

$

35,677

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

28,703

 

 

$

35,841

 

KCAP Freedom 3 LLC

Summarized Statements of Operations

($ in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Investment income

 

$

2,542

 

 

$

1,620

 

 

$

6,938

 

 

$

4,919

 

Operating expenses

 

 

2

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

52

 

Net investment income

 

$

2,540

 

 

$

1,584

 

 

$

6,933

 

 

$

4,867

 

Unrealized appreciation on investments

 

$

(4,199

)

 

$

(766

)

 

$

(9,282

)

 

$

564

 

Net income

 

$

(1,659

)

 

$

818

 

 

$

(2,349

)

 

$

5,431

 

KCAP Freedom 3 LLC

Schedule of Investments

September 30, 2022

($ in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Portfolio Company

 

Investment

 

Percentage
Ownership
by Joint
Venture

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Great Lakes KCAP F3C Senior, LLC(1)(2)

 

Subordinated Securities, effective interest 23.7%, 12/29 maturity

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

42,990

 

 

$

28,703

 

Total Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

42,990

 

 

$

28,703

 

(1)
CLO Subordinated Investments are entitled to periodic distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying fund’s investments less contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The estimated annualized effective yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these distributions. Such projections are updated on a quarterly basis and the estimated effective yield is adjusted prospectively.
(2)
Fair value of this investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs, including default rates, prepayment rates, spreads, and the discount rate by which to value the resulting cash flows.

KCAP Freedom 3 LLC

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

($ in thousands)

Portfolio Company

 

Investment

 

Percentage
Ownership
by Joint
Venture

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Great Lakes KCAP F3C Senior, LLC(1)(2)

 

Subordinated Securities, effective interest 21.3%, 12/29 maturity

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

40,847

 

 

$

35,841

 

Total Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

40,847

 

 

$

35,841

 

(1)
CLO Subordinated Investments are entitled to periodic distributions which are generally equal to the remaining cash flow of the payments made by the underlying fund’s investments less contractual payments to debt holders and fund expenses. The estimated annualized effective yield indicated is based upon a current projection of the amount and timing of these distributions. Such projections are updated on a quarterly basis and the estimated effective yield is adjusted prospectively.
(2)
Fair value of this investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs, including default rates, prepayment rates, spreads, and the discount rate by which to value the resulting cash flows.

Series A – Great Lakes Funding II LLC

In August 2022, the Company invested in Series A – Great Lakes Funding II LLC (the “Great Lakes II Joint Venture,” collectively with the F3C Joint Venture the “Joint Ventures”), a joint venture with an investment strategy to underwrite and hold senior, secured unitranche loans made to middle-market companies. The Company treats its investment in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture as a joint venture since an affiliate of the Adviser controls a 50% voting interest in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture. In connection with the launch of the Great Lakes II Joint Venture, the Company entered into a series of transactions pursuant to which the Company’s prior investment in BCP Great Lakes Holdings LP, a vehicle formed as a co-investment vehicle to facilitate the participation of certain co-investors to invest, directly or indirectly, in BCP Great Lakes Funding, LLC (the “Prior Great Lakes Joint Venture”), and the corresponding assets held by the Prior Great Lakes Joint Venture in respect of the Company’s investment in BCP Great Lakes Holdings LP, were transferred to the Great Lakes II Joint Venture in complete redemption of the Company’s investment in BCP Great Lakes Holdings LP.
 

The Great Lakes II Joint Venture is a Delaware series limited liability company, and pursuant to the terms of the Great Lakes Funding II LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Great Lakes II LLC Agreement”), prior to the end of the investment period with respect to each series established under the Great Lakes II LLC Agreement, each member of the predecessor series would be offered the opportunity to roll its interests into any subsequent series of the Great Lakes II Joint Venture. The Company does not pay any advisory fees in connection with its investment in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture. Certain other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates have also invested in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture.
 

The fair value of the Company’s investment in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture at September 30, 2022 was $27.0 million. The fair value of the Company’s investment in the Prior Great Lakes Joint Venture at December 31, 2021 was $37.4 million. Fair value has been determined utilizing the practical expedient pursuant to ASC 820-10. Pursuant to the terms of the Great Lakes II LLC Agreement, the Company generally may not effect any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge or other disposition of or encumbrance upon its interests in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture, except that the Company may sell or otherwise transfer its interests with the consent of the managing members of the Great Lakes II Joint Venture or to an affiliate or a successor to substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has a $21.7 million unfunded commitment to the Great Lakes II Joint Venture. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a $13.0 million unfunded commitment to the Prior Great Lakes Joint Venture.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820: Fair Value, which among other matters, requires enhanced disclosures about investments that are measured and reported at fair value. This standard defines fair value and establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820: Fair Value defines “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This fair value definition focuses on an exit price in the principle, or most advantageous market, and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs (which may be weighted or adjusted for relevance, reliability and specific attributes relative to the subject investment) over entity-specific inputs. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Investments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

ASC 820: Fair Value establishes the following three-level hierarchy, based upon the transparency of inputs to the fair value measurement of an asset or liability as of the measurement date:

Level I – Unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The type of investments included in Level I include listed equities and listed securities. As required by ASC 820: Fair Value, the Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments, even in situations where the Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably affect the quoted price.

Level II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Such inputs may be quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full character of the financial instrument, or inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information. Investments which are generally included in this category include illiquid debt securities and less liquid, privately held or restricted equity securities for which some level of recent trading activity has been observed.

Level III – Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs may be based on the Company’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability or may use Level II inputs, as adjusted, to reflect specific investment attributes relative to a broader market assumption. These inputs into the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data for comparable performance or valuation measures (earnings multiples, discount rates, other financial/valuation ratios, etc.) are available, such investments are grouped as Level III if any significant data point that is not also market observable (private company earnings, cash flows, etc.) is used in the valuation methodology.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and the Company considers factors specific to the investment. A majority of the Company’s investments are classified as Level III. The Company evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, in determining fair value. Inputs that are highly correlated to the specific investment being valued and those derived from reliable or knowledgeable sources will tend to have a higher weighting in determining fair value. The Company’s fair value determinations may include factors such as an assessment of each underlying investment, its current and prospective operating and financial performance, consideration of financing and sale transactions with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance factors, and other investment or industry specific market data, among other factors.

The following table summarizes the fair value of investments by fair value hierarchy levels provided by ASC 820: Fair Value as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively:

 

As of September 30, 2022

 

($ in thousands)

Level I

 

Level II

 

Level III

 

NAV

 

Total

 

Debt securities

$

-

 

$

65,152

 

$

412,245

 

$

-

 

$

477,397

 

Equity securities

 

1,317

 

 

-

 

 

23,170

 

 

-

 

 

24,487

 

CLO Fund securities

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

24,623

 

 

-

 

 

24,623

 

Joint Ventures

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

18,190

 

 

26,951

 

 

45,141

 

Derivatives

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

8

 

 

-

 

 

8

 

Total

$

1,317

 

$

65,152

 

$

478,236

 

$

26,951

 

$

571,656

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

($ in thousands)

 

Level I

 

 

Level II

 

 

Level III

 

 

NAV

 

 

Total

 

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

42,861

 

 

 

392,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

435,293

 

CLO Fund securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,632

 

Equity securities

 

 

1,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,586

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,062

 

 

 

37,412

 

 

 

60,474

 

Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,412

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,412

)

Total

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

42,861

 

 

$

465,706

 

 

$

37,412

 

 

$

547,573

 

As a BDC, the Company is required to invest primarily in the debt and equity of non-public companies for which there is little, if any, market-observable information. As a result, a significant portion of the Company’s investments at any given time will likely be deemed Level III investments. Investment values derived by a third-party pricing service are generally deemed to be Level III values. For those that have observable trades, the Company considers them to be Level II.

The fair value of the Company’s investment in the Great Lakes II Joint Venture at September 30, 2022 was $27.0 million. The fair value of the Company's investment in the Prior Great Lakes Joint Venture at December 31, 2021 was $37.4 million. Fair value has been determined utilizing the practical expedient pursuant to ASC 820-10.

Subject to the limitations noted above, values derived for debt and equity securities using comparable public/private companies generally utilize market-observable data from such comparables and specific, non-public and non-observable financial measures (such as earnings or cash flows) for the private, underlying company/issuer. Such non-observable company/issuer data is typically provided on a monthly or quarterly basis, is certified as correct by the management of the company/issuer and/or audited by an independent accounting firm on an annual basis. Since such private company/issuer data is not publicly available it is not deemed market-observable data and, as a result, such investment values are grouped as Level III assets.

The Company’s policy for determining transfers between levels is based solely on the previously defined three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement. Transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy are separately noted in the tables below and the reason for such transfer described in each table’s respective footnotes. Certain information relating to investments measured at fair value for which the Company has used unobservable inputs to determine fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

($ in thousands)

 

Debt
Securities

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

CLO Fund
Securities

 

 

Joint
Ventures

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

392,432

 

 

$

20,992

 

 

$

31,632

 

 

$

23,062

 

 

$

(2,412

)

 

$

465,706

 

Transfers out of Level III¹

 

 

(13,988

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(13,988

)

Transfers into Level III²

 

 

5,351

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,351

 

Net accretion

 

 

7,810

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,476

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,286

 

Purchases

 

 

153,420

 

 

 

3,817

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

157,237

 

Sales/Paydowns/Return of Capital

 

 

(120,378

)

 

 

(4,092

)

 

 

(5,571

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,075

 

 

 

(127,966

)

Total realized gain (loss) included in earnings

 

 

(14,624

)

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

(12,054

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,095

)

 

 

(27,502

)

Change in unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings

 

 

2,222

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

7,140

 

 

 

(4,872

)

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

8,112

 

Balance, September 30, 2022

 

$

412,245

 

 

$

23,170

 

 

$

24,623

 

 

$

18,190

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

478,236

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to investments still held at reporting date

 

$

(10,299

)

 

$

1,613

 

 

$

4,722

 

 

$

(4,872

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(8,838

)

(1)
Transfers out of Level III represent a transfer of $14.0 million relating to debt securities and equity securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were observable as of September 30, 2022.
(2)
Transfers into Level III represent a transfer of $5.4 million relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were unobservable as of September 30, 2022.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

($ in thousands)

 

Debt
Securities

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

CLO Fund
Securities

 

 

Joint
Ventures

 

 

Derivatives

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

$

334,245

 

 

$

12,537

 

 

$

19,583

 

 

$

19,749

 

 

$

(1,109

)

 

$

385,005

 

Transfers out of Level III¹

 

 

(13,819

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(13,819

)

Transfers into Level III²

 

 

20,127

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,127

 

Net accretion

 

 

23,180

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,180

 

Purchases

 

 

443,996

 

 

 

8,755

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

455,251

 

Sales/Paydowns/Return of Capital

 

 

(409,189

)

 

 

(4,481

)

 

 

(6,441

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(880

)

 

 

(420,991

)

Total realized gain (loss) included in earnings

 

 

(7,209

)

 

 

174

 

 

 

(5,323

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

(11,478

)

Change in unrealized gain (loss) included in earnings

 

 

(8,067

)

 

 

3,767

 

 

 

9,355

 

 

 

1,697

 

 

 

(873

)

 

 

5,879

 

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

$

383,264

 

 

$

20,752

 

 

$

17,174

 

 

$

23,946

 

 

$

(1,982

)

 

$

443,154

 

Changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings related to investments still held at reporting date

 

$

7,905

 

 

$

3,068

 

 

$

4,031

 

 

$

1,697

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

16,701

 

(1)
Transfers out of Level III represent a transfer of $13.8 million relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were observable as of September 30, 2021.
(2)
Transfers into Level III represent a transfer of $20.1 million relating to debt securities for which pricing inputs, other than their quoted prices in active markets were unobservable as of September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s Level II portfolio investments were valued by a third party pricing services for which the prices are not adjusted and for which inputs are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full character of the financial instrument, or by inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market information. The fair value of the Company’s Level II portfolio investments was $65.2 million and $42.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022 the Company’s Level III portfolio investments had the following valuation techniques and significant inputs:

 

Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Primary Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range of Inputs
(Weighted Average)

 

 

$

4,939

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Average
EBITDA
Multiple

 

0.4x-6.4x (4.0x)

Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate Multiple

 

0.1x-0.1x (0.1x)

 

 

 

374,672

 

 

Income Approach

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

5.1%-44.9% (13.3%)

 

 

 

32,634

 

 

Recent Transaction

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

7.0%-14.0% (9.5%)

 

 

 

20,626

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Average
EBITDA
Multiple /
WACC

 

0.0x-15.5x (6.8x)

Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate

 

0.9x-0.9x (0.9x)

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

Income Approach

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

14.0%-15.0% (14.8%)

 

 

 

744

 

 

Recent Transaction

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

12.4%-18.7% (13.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rate

 

19.4%-25.6% (22.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability of
Default

 

1.5%-2.0% (1.8%)

CLO Fund Securities

 

 

24,623

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Loss Severity

 

25.0%-35.0% (30.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate

 

65.0%-75.0% (70.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment
Rate

 

15.0%-25.0% (20.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rate

 

21.6%-23.2% (22.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability of
Default

 

2.5%-3.0% (2.8%)

Joint Ventures

 

 

18,190

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Loss Severity

 

25.0%-35.0% (30.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate

 

65.0%-75.0% (70.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment
Rate

 

15.0%-25.0% (20.0%)

Derivatives

 

 

8

 

 

Market Approach

 

Transacted Value/Contractual Financing Rate

 

 

Total Level III Investments

 

$

478,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The qualitative inputs used in the fair value measurements of Equity Securities include estimates of the distressed liquidation value of the pledged collateral. In cases where Portman Ridge’s analysis ascribes no residual value to a portfolio company’s equity, Portman Ridge typically elects to mark its position at a nominal amount to account for the investment’s option value.
(2)
The qualitative inputs used in the fair value measurements include the value of the pledged collateral.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s Level III portfolio investments had the following valuation techniques and significant inputs:

 

Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Primary Valuation
Techniques

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Range of Inputs
(Weighted Average)

 

 

$

24,513

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Average
EBITDA
Multiple

 

0.0x-8.0x (4.3x)

Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate Multiple

 

0.1x-0.1x (0.1x)

 

 

 

367,919

 

 

Income Approach

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

0%-26.8% (8.9%)

 

 

$

12,874

 

 

Enterprise Value

 

Average
EBITDA
Multiple /
WACC

 

0.0x-12.5x (8.7x)

Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate Multiple

 

0.0x-0.0x (0.0x)

 

 

 

8,118

 

 

Income Approach

 

Implied
Discount Rate

 

10.7%-18.8% (17.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rate

 

13.0%-20.1% (16.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability of
Default

 

1.5%-2.0% (1.8%)

CLO Fund Securities

 

 

31,632

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Loss Severity

 

25.0%-35.0% (30.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate

 

65.0%-75.0% (70.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment
Rate

 

15.0%-25.0% (20.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount Rate

 

14.5%-16.0% (15.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability of
Default

 

2.5%-3.0% (2.8%)

Joint Ventures

 

 

23,062

 

 

Discounted Cash Flow

 

Loss Severity

 

25.0%-35.0% (30.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery Rate

 

65.0%-75.0% (70.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment
Rate

 

15.0%-25.0% (20.0%)

Derivatives

 

 

(2,412

)

 

Market Approach

 

Transacted Value/Contractual Financing Rate

 

 

Total Level III Investments

 

$

465,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
The qualitative inputs used in the fair value measurements of Equity Securities include estimates of the distressed liquidation value of the pledged collateral. In cases where Portman Ridge’s analysis ascribes no residual value to a portfolio company’s equity, Portman Ridge typically elects to mark its position at a nominal amount to account for the investment’s option value.
(2)
The qualitative inputs used in the fair value measurements include the value of the pledged collateral.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities may include, among other things, broad market indices, the comparable yields of similar investments in similar industries, effective discount rates, average EBITDA multiples, and weighted average cost of capital. Significant increases or decreases in such comparable yields would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity securities include the EBITDA multiple of similar investments in similar industries and the weighted average cost of capital. Significant increases or decreases in such inputs would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s CLO Fund Securities include default rates, recovery rates, prepayment rates, spreads, and the discount rate by which to value the resulting underlying cash flows. Such assumptions can vary significantly, depending on market data sources which often vary in depth and level of analysis, understanding of the CLO market, detailed or broad characterization of the CLO market and the application of such data to an appropriate framework for analysis. The application of data points are based on the specific attributes of each individual CLO Fund Security’s underlying assets, historic, current and prospective performance, vintage, and other quantitative and qualitative factors that would be evaluated by market participants. The Company evaluates the source of market data for reliability as an indicative market input, consistency amongst other inputs and results and also the context in which such data is presented. Significant increases or decreases in probability of default and loss severity inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively. In general, a change in the assumption of the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity in an event of default. Significant increases or decreases in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.

The Company’s investment in the F3C Joint Venture is carried at fair value based upon the fair value of the investments held by the F3C Joint Venture.

The Company values derivative contracts using various pricing models that take into account the terms of the contract (including notional amount and contract maturity) and observable and unobservable inputs such as interest rates and changes in fair value of the reference asset.

The following table details derivative investments at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

($ in thousands)

 

September 30, 2022

 

Types of contracts

 

Notional amounts

 

 

Derivative assets (liabilities)

 

 

Realized gain(loss)

 

 

Unrealized gain(loss)

 

Call option(2)

 

$

8

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(2

)

Put option(2)

 

 

150

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Securities Swap and Option Agreement(1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,095

)

 

 

2,442

 

Total

 

$

158

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

(2,095

)

 

$

2,440

 

(1) Net amount included in the derivative caption on the consolidated balance sheets

 

(2) Net amount included in non-controlled/non- affiliated investments on the consolidated balance sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

December 31, 2021

 

Types of contracts

 

Notional amounts

 

 

Derivative assets (liabilities) (1)

 

 

Realized gain(loss)

 

 

Unrealized gain(loss)

 

Call option

 

$

8

 

 

$

10

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(2

)

Put option

 

 

150

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Securities Swap and Option Agreement

 

 

5,500

 

 

 

(2,422

)

 

 

880

 

 

 

(1,301

)

Total

 

$

5,658

 

 

$

(2,412

)

 

$

880

 

 

$

(1,303

)

(1) Net amount included in the derivative caption on the consolidated balance sheets