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Limited Partnerships
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Limited Partnerships LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
Stratus has entered into strategic partnerships for certain development projects. Stratus, through its subsidiaries, is a partner in the following limited partnerships: The Saint George Apartments, L.P. (10.0 percent indirect equity interest), Stratus Block 150, L.P. (31.0 percent indirect equity interest), The Saint June, L.P. (34.13 percent indirect equity interest), Holden Hills, L.P. (50.0 percent indirect equity interest) and Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P. (60.0 percent indirect equity interest). For additional information regarding Stratus' partnerships, refer to Notes 2 and 4 in the Stratus 2022 Form 10-K.

Holden Hills, L.P. In first-quarter 2023, Holden Hills, L.P. (the Holden Hills partnership), a Texas limited partnership and subsidiary of Stratus, was formed for the development of Holden Hills, Stratus’ final large residential development within the Barton Creek community in Austin, Texas, consisting of 495 acres and designed to feature 475 unique residences (Holden Hills Project). The Holden Hills partnership is governed by a limited partnership agreement between a wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus as Class A limited partner and an unaffiliated equity investor as Class B limited partner, and another wholly owned subsidiary of Stratus which serves as general partner. The partners made the following initial capital contributions to the Holden Hills partnership: (i) Stratus contributed the Holden Hills land and related personal property at an agreed value of $70.0 million and (ii) The Class B limited partner contributed $40.0 million in cash. Immediately following the Class B limited partner's initial capital contribution, $30.0 million of cash was distributed by the Holden Hills partnership to Stratus. Further, the Holden Hills partnership reimbursed Stratus for certain initial project costs and closing costs of approximately $5.8 million.
As a result of these transactions, Stratus holds, indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, a 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills partnership, and the Class B limited partner holds the remaining 50.0 percent equity interest in the Holden Hills partnership. Stratus’ potential returns on its equity investment in the Holden Hills partnership may increase above its relative equity interest as negotiated return hurdles are achieved. Refer to “Potential Returns” below for further discussion. Stratus consolidates the Holden Hills partnership; therefore, its contribution of the Holden Hills land and related personal property was recorded at historical cost and the contribution from the Class B limited partner was accounted for as a noncontrolling interest in subsidiary.

In addition to each partner’s initial capital contribution, upon the call of the general partner from time to time, Stratus is obligated to make capital contributions up to an additional $10.0 million, and the Class B limited partner is also obligated to make capital contributions up to an additional $10.0 million.

Stratus has the authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the Holden Hills partnership, subject to approval rights of the Class B limited partner for specified “major decisions,” including project and operating budgets, the business plan and amendments thereto; sales, leases or transfers of any portion of the Holden Hills Project to any partner, affiliate of any partner, or to any unaffiliated third party other than as contemplated in the business plan; incurring any debt, mortgage or guaranty; capital calls in excess of those previously agreed upon; admitting a new partner; and certain transfers of direct or indirect interests in the Holden Hills partnership. The business plan includes rights of first refusal in favor of the Class B limited partner for sale of luxury residence sites to be developed in distinct communities or “pods” to a third party. A “deadlock” may be declared by any partner if any limited partner does not approve any two major decisions proposed by the general partner within any 12-month period. Prior to the third anniversary of the effective date of the limited partnership agreement, a buy-sell provision can be triggered only if there is a deadlock. On or after the third anniversary, any partner can initiate a buy-sell at any time by written notice to the other partner, specifying the buyout price.

Stratus has entered into a development agreement with the Holden Hills partnership pursuant to which the Holden Hills partnership will construct certain street, drainage, water, sidewalk, electric and gas improvements in order to extend the Tecoma Circle roadway on Section N land owned by Stratus from its current terminus to Southwest Parkway, estimated to cost approximately $14.7 million (the Tecoma Improvements), and Stratus will reimburse the partnership for 60 percent of the costs. The Tecoma Improvements will enable access and provide utilities necessary for the development of both Holden Hills and Section N. As of June 30, 2023, Stratus had $10.6 million remaining to complete the Tecoma Improvements.

The Holden Hills partnership has agreed to pay Stratus a development management fee of 4.00 percent of certain construction costs for Phase I of the project, and an asset management fee of $150 thousand per year starting 15 months after construction starts on the project payable from available cash flow after debt service.

Also in first-quarter 2023, the Holden Hills partnership entered into a loan agreement with Comerica Bank to finance the development of Phase I of the project. Refer to Note 6 for discussion of the loan agreement.

Operating Loans to Partnerships. In April 2023, Stratus made an operating loan of $1.5 million to Stratus Block 150, L.P. to facilitate the partnership’s ability to pay ongoing costs of The Annie B project during the pre-construction period. The loan bears interest at the one-month Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY) Rate plus 5.00 percent and must be repaid before distributions may be made to the partners.

In June 2023, Stratus made an operating loan of $750 thousand to The Saint June, L.P. to support the partnership’s ability to pay its construction loan interest, which has risen above the amount originally budgeted due to rising interest rates. The loan bears interest at the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 5.00 percent and must be repaid before distributions may be made to the partners.
Potential Returns. The following table presents the distribution percentages for the limited partnerships in which Stratus’ potential returns may increase above its relative equity interest if certain hurdles are achieved.
Distribution Percentages
The Saint George Apartments, L.P.The Saint June, L.P.Holden Hills, L.P.Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P.
StratusThird-party Class B Limited PartnerStratusThird-party Class B Limited PartnerStratusThird-party Class B Limited PartnerStratusThird-party Class B Limited Partners
Until all partners have received a return of their capital contributions and a 9.0 percent cumulative return;10.00 %90.00 %34.13 %65.87 %50.00 %50.00 %60.00 %40.00 %
Until all partners have received an 11.0 percent cumulative return;— — — — — — 68.00 32.00 
Until the Class B limited partner has received a 12.0 percent cumulative return;20.00 80.00 44.13 55.87 55.00 45.00 — — 
Until the Class B limited partner has received an 18.0 percent cumulative return;30.00 70.00 — — — — — — 
Thereafter50.00 50.00 54.13 45.87 65.00 35.00 76.00 24.00 

Accounting for Limited Partnerships. Stratus has performed evaluations and concluded that The Saint George Apartments, L.P., Stratus Block 150, L.P., The Saint June, L.P., Stratus Kingwood Place, L.P. and Holden Hills, L.P. are variable interest entities and that Stratus is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the partnerships’ results are consolidated in Stratus’ financial statements. Stratus will continue to re-evaluate which entity is the primary beneficiary of these partnerships in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

The cash and cash equivalents held at these limited partnerships are subject to restrictions on distribution to the parent company pursuant to the individual partnership loan agreements.

Stratus’ consolidated balance sheets include the following assets and liabilities of the partnerships, net of intercompany balances (including the operating loans), which are eliminated (in thousands):
June 30,
2023 a
December 31,
2022
Assets: b
Cash and cash equivalents$4,745 $7,744 
Real estate under development156,499 107,968 
Land available for development4,116 3,927 
Real estate held for investment33,389 31,415 
Other assets4,383 4,503 
Total assets203,132 155,557 
Liabilities: c
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities13,131 12,247 
Debt71,368 55,305 
Total liabilities84,499 67,552 
Net assets $118,633 $88,005 
a.Includes the assets and liabilities of the Holden Hills partnership, which was formed in January 2023.
b.Substantially all of the assets are available to settle only obligations of the partnerships.
c.All of the debt is guaranteed by Stratus until certain conditions are met as provided in the applicable loan agreements. The creditors for the remaining liabilities do not have recourse to the general credit of Stratus.