<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-24-069110.txt : 20240315
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-24-069110.hdr.sgml : 20240315
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240315160134
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-24-069110
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240315
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240315
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240315

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			PepGen Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001835597
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41374
		FILM NUMBER:		24754605

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 MARINA PARK DRIVE, SUITE 900
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02210
		BUSINESS PHONE:		703-456-8000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1 MARINA PARK DRIVE, SUITE 900
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02210
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d810119d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:pepg="http://pepgen.com/20240315" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-299">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15">0001835597</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pepg-20240315.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"/> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001835597</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2024-03-15</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2024-03-15</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-311">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">CURRENT REPORT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="ixv-312">March 15, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-313">PepGen Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-314">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-315">001-41374</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-316">85-3819886</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(State or Other Jurisdiction<br/>of Incorporation)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Commission</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">File Number)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(IRS Employer<br/>Identification No.)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:48%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-73">321 Harrison Avenue 8<sup style="font-size:75%; text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top">th</sup> Floor</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-317">Boston</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-318">Massachusetts</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-319">02118</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-320">781</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-321">797-0979</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Not Applicable</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)</p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-322">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-323">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-324">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-325">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:9pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading<br/>Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-326">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-327">PEPG</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="ixv-328">Nasdaq Global Select Market</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167; 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167; <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-329">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:9pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod" contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-330">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&#160;15, 2024, the board of directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of PepGen Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) approved and adopted the second amended and restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">by-laws</span> (the &#8220;Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws&#8221;)</span> of the Company, effective immediately. The Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</span> amend certain of the provisions of Article I, Sections 2, 6, 8, and 9, and Article VI, Sections 8 and 9. Among other things, the amendments set forth in the Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws:</span> </p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">revise the procedures and disclosure requirements set forth in the advance notice <span style="white-space:nowrap">by-law</span> provisions; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">address the universal proxy rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, by clarifying that no person may solicit proxies in support of a director nominee other than the Board&#8217;s nominees unless such person has complied with Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</span> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (&#8220;Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-19&#8221;),</span> including applicable notice and solicitation requirements; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(3)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">require that a stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders use a proxy card color other than white; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(4)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">update various provisions of the Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</span> to make certain technical and clarifying changes that address <span style="white-space:nowrap">Rule&#160;14a-19;</span> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(5)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">eliminate the requirement to make a stockholder list available for examination at meetings of stockholders as provided for by recent amendments under the Delaware General Corporation Law; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(6)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">clarify the conduct and procedures relating to any meeting of stockholders; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(7)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">clarify the exclusive jurisdiction of Delaware Courts and United States Federal District Courts with respect to certain legal proceedings. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional amendments were made to make clarifying or conforming language changes, in addition to technical or ministerial changes. The foregoing summary of the Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</span> does not purport to be complete and is subject, and qualified in its entirety by reference, to the Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</span> a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Exhibits </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6%"/>
<td style="width:91%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Exhibit&#160;Number</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Description</p></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d810119dex31.htm">Second Amended and Restated <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</span> of PepGen Inc. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover page interactive data file (embedded within Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0">


<tr>

<td style="width:45%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:4%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:3%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:45%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">PEPGEN INC.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Date: March&#160;15, 2024</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Noel Donnelly</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Noel Donnelly, Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d810119dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-3.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BY-LAWS</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>PEPGEN INC. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(the &#147;Corporation&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE I </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Stockholders
</U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1. <U>Annual Meeting</U>. The annual meeting of stockholders (any such meeting being referred to in these
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> as an &#147;Annual Meeting&#148;) shall be held at the hour, date and place within or without the United States that is fixed by the Board of Directors, which time, date and place may subsequently be
changed at any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders, by vote of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at
any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section&nbsp;211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#147;<B>DGCL</B>&#148;). In the absence of any such designation or
determination, stockholders&#146; meetings shall be held at the Corporation&#146;s principal executive office. If no Annual Meeting has been held for a period of thirteen (13)&nbsp;months after the Corporation&#146;s last Annual Meeting, a special
meeting in lieu thereof may be held, and such special meeting shall have, for the purposes of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> or otherwise, all the force and effect of an Annual Meeting. Any and all references hereafter in
these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> to an Annual Meeting or Annual Meetings also shall be deemed to refer to any special meeting(s) in lieu thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)<U>Annual Meetings of Stockholders</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)Nominations of
persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &#147;Board of Directors&#148;) and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be brought before an Annual Meeting (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors or (ii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of the Annual Meeting provided for in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> who is entitled to
vote at the meeting, who is present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> as to such nomination or business. For the avoidance of doubt,
the foregoing clause (ii)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to bring nominations or business properly before an Annual Meeting (other than matters properly brought under Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> (or any
successor rule) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;)), and such stockholder must comply with the notice and other procedures set forth in Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2), (3) and (4)&nbsp;of this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> to bring such nominations or business properly before an Annual Meeting. In addition to the other requirements set forth in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> for any proposal of business to
be considered at an Annual Meeting, it must be a proper subject for action by stockholders of the Corporation under Delaware law. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder
pursuant to clause (ii)&nbsp;of Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(1) of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> the stockholder must (i)&nbsp;have given Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation,
(ii)&nbsp;have provided any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> and (iii)&nbsp;together with the beneficial owner(s), if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or business proposal is made, have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement (as defined below) required by this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law.</FONT> To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s
written notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day
prior to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s Annual Meeting; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that in the event the Annual Meeting is first convened more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days before or
more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days after such anniversary date, or if no Annual Meeting were held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on
the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the scheduled date of such Annual Meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made (such notice within such time periods shall be
referred to as &#147;Timely Notice&#148;). Such stockholder&#146;s Timely Notice shall set forth or include: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(A)as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (i)&nbsp;the name, age, business address and residence address of the nominee, (ii)&nbsp;the principal occupation or employment of the nominee, (iii)&nbsp;the class and number of shares
of capital stock of the Corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the nominee or their Affiliates or Associates (each as defined below) and any Synthetic Equity Interest (as defined below) held or beneficially owned by the
nominee or its Affiliates or Associates, (iv)&nbsp;a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings between or among the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which
the nominations are to be made by the stockholder or concerning the nominee&#146;s potential service on the Board of Directors, (v)&nbsp;a questionnaire with respect to the background and qualifications of the nominee completed by the nominee in the
form provided by the Corporation (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder of record identified by name within five (5)&nbsp;business days of such written request), (vi) a representation and
agreement in the form provided by the Corporation (which form shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder of record identified by name within five (5)&nbsp;business days of such written request) that: (a)&nbsp;such
proposed nominee is not and will not become party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a
&#147;Voting Commitment&#148;) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation in the questionnaire described in clause (v)&nbsp;herein; (b) such proposed nominee is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding with
any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement, or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation in the
questionnaire described in clause (v)&nbsp;herein; (c) such proposed nominee would, if elected as a director, comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the exchanges upon which shares of the Corporation&#146;s capital stock trade, each of
the Corporation&#146;s corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines applicable generally to the Corporation&#146;s directors and, if elected as a director of the
</P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Corporation, such person currently would be in compliance with any such policies and guidelines that have been publicly disclosed; (d)&nbsp;such proposed nominee intends to serve as a director
for the full term for which he or she is to stand for election; and (e)&nbsp;such proposed nominee promptly provide to the Corporation such other information as it may reasonably request to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve
on any committee or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-committee</FONT> of the Board of Directors under any applicable stock exchange listing requirements or applicable law, or that the Board of Directors reasonably determines could be material to
a reasonable stockholder&#146;s understanding of the background, qualifications, experiences, independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee; and (vii)&nbsp;any other information relating to such proposed nominee that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including without limitation such person&#146;s written consent to
being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B)as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to
bring before the meeting: a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, the text, if any, of any resolutions or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT>
amendment proposed for adoption, and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person (as defined below); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(C)&nbsp;(i) the name and
address of the stockholder giving the notice, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books, and the names and addresses of the other Proposing Persons (if any) and (ii)&nbsp;as to each Proposing Person, the following information: (a)&nbsp;the
class or series and number of all shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record by such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, including any shares of any class or
series of capital stock of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (whether or not such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time or upon the satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), (b) all Synthetic Equity Interests (as defined below) in which such Proposing Person
or any of its Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, holds an interest including a description of the material terms of each such Synthetic Equity Interest, including without limitation, identification of the counterparty to each such
Synthetic Equity Interest and disclosure, for each such Synthetic Equity Interest, as to (1)&nbsp;whether or not such Synthetic Equity Interest conveys any voting rights, directly or indirectly, in such shares to such Proposing Person or any of its
Affiliates or Associates and, (2)&nbsp;whether or not such Synthetic Equity Interest is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of such shares, (c)&nbsp;any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a public
proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act), agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has or shares a right to, directly
or indirectly, vote any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, (d)&nbsp;any rights to dividends or other distributions on the shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, directly or indirectly,
owned beneficially by such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (e)&nbsp;if such Proposing Person is not a natural person, the identity of the natural
person or persons responsible for making voting and investment decisions (including director nominations and any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before a meeting) on behalf of the Proposing Person (irrespective of whether such
person or </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
persons have &#147;beneficial ownership&#148; for purposes of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT> of the Exchange Act of any securities owned of record or beneficially by the
Proposing Person) (such person or persons, the &#147;Responsible Person&#148;), (f) any pending or threatened litigation in which such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or any Responsible Person is a party involving the
Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any Affiliate of the Corporation, and (g)&nbsp;any other information relating to such Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;14(a) of the Exchange Act
(the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a)&nbsp;through (g) are referred to, collectively, as &#147;Material Ownership Interests&#148;); provided, however, that the Material Ownership Interests shall not include any such
disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder of record directed to prepare and submit
the notice required by these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> on behalf of a beneficial owner; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(D)&nbsp;(i) a description of all
agreements, arrangements or understandings to which any Proposing Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates is a party (whether the counterparty or counterparties are a Proposing Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, on the one hand, or
one or more other third parties, on the other hand, (including any proposed nominee(s)) (a) pertaining to the nomination(s) or other business proposed to be brought before the meeting of stockholders or (b)&nbsp;entered into for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, disposing or voting of any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation (which description shall identify the name of each other person who is party to such an agreement, arrangement or understanding), and
(ii)&nbsp;identification of the names and addresses of other stockholders (including beneficial owners) known by any of the Proposing Persons to be providing financial support or meaningful assistance in furtherance of the nomination(s) or other
business proposed to be brought before the meeting of stockholders and, to the extent known, the class and number of all shares of the Corporation&#146;s capital stock owned beneficially or of record by such other stockholder(s) or other beneficial
owner(s); and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(E) a statement (i)&nbsp;that the stockholder is a holder of record of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nominees and an acknowledgement that, if such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) does not appear to
present such business or proposed nominees, as applicable, at such meeting, the Corporation need not present such business or proposed nominees for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received
by the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;whether or not the stockholder giving the notice and/or the other Proposing Person(s), if any, (a)&nbsp;will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a business proposal, at least the
percentage of voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation required under applicable law to approve the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, at least 67&nbsp;percent of the voting power of all of the
shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on the election of directors or (b)&nbsp;otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, as applicable, (iii)&nbsp;providing a representation
as to whether or not such Proposing Person intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s director nominees in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> promulgated under the
Exchange Act, and (iv)&nbsp;that the stockholder will </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
provide any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of
proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;14(a) of the Exchange Act (such statement, the &#147;Solicitation Statement&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Article I, the term &#147;Proposing Person&#148; shall mean the following persons: (i)&nbsp;the stockholder of record providing the
notice of nominations or business proposed to be brought before a stockholders&#146; meeting and (ii)&nbsp;the beneficial owner(s), if different, on whose behalf the nominations or business proposed to be brought before a stockholders&#146; meeting
is made. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;2, each of the terms &#147;Affiliates&#148; and &#147;Associates&#148; shall have the meaning attributed to such term in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</FONT> under the Exchange Act. For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;2, the term &#147;Synthetic Equity Interest&#148; shall mean any transaction, agreement or arrangement (or series of transactions, agreements or arrangements), including, without limitation, any derivative, swap, hedge,
repurchase or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> &#147;stock borrowing&#148; or securities lending agreement or arrangement, the purpose or effect of which is to, directly or indirectly: (a)&nbsp;give a person or entity economic
benefit and/or risk similar to ownership of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, in whole or in part, including due to the fact that such transaction, agreement or arrangement provides, directly or indirectly, the
opportunity to profit, or share in any profit, or avoid a loss from any increase or decrease in the value of any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, (b)&nbsp;mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk of, or manage the
risk of share price changes for, any person or entity with respect to any shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation, or (c)&nbsp;increase or decrease the voting power of any person or entity with respect to any shares of any
class or series of capital stock of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3)A stockholder providing Timely Notice of nominations or business proposed to be brought before an
Annual Meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information (including, without limitation, the Material Ownership Interests information) provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to such Annual Meeting, and such update and supplement shall be received by the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the fifth (5th) business day after the record date for the Annual Meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the
record date), and not later than the close of business on the eighth (8th) business day prior to the date of the Annual Meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting).
For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update as set forth in this Section&nbsp;2(a)(3) shall not limit the Corporation&#146;s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines
hereunder, or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or nomination or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business and/or
resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Proposing Person no longer plans to solicit proxies in accordance with its representation pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2)(E),
such Proposing Person shall inform the Corporation of this change by delivering a written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation no later than two (2)&nbsp;business days after making the determination not to
proceed with a solicitation of proxies. A Proposing Person shall also update its notice so that the information required by Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2)(C) is current through the </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
date of the meeting or any adjournment, postponement or rescheduling thereof, and such update shall be delivered in writing to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
no later than two (2)&nbsp;business days after the occurrence of any material change to the information previously disclosed pursuant to Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2)(C). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4)Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2) of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> to the contrary,
in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the
Corporation at least ten (10)&nbsp;days before the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with the second sentence of Article I, Section&nbsp;2(a)(2), a stockholder&#146;s notice required by this <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be received by the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)<U>General</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> shall be eligible for election
and to serve as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> or in accordance with
Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was
made in accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law.</FONT> If neither the Board of Directors nor such designated committee makes a determination as to whether any stockholder proposal or nomination was made in
accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> the chair of the meeting (as defined in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article I) shall have the power and duty to determine whether the stockholder proposal or
nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law.</FONT> If the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof or the chair of the meeting, as applicable, determines that any stockholder
proposal or nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> such proposal or nomination shall be disregarded and shall not be presented for action at the Annual Meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)Except as otherwise required by law, nothing in this Article I, Section&nbsp;2 shall obligate the Corporation or the Board of Directors to include in any
proxy statement or other stockholder communication distributed on behalf of the Corporation or the Board of Directors information with respect to any nominee for director or any other matter of business submitted by a stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article I, Section&nbsp;2, if the nominating or proposing stockholder (or a qualified representative of
the stockholder) does not appear at the Annual Meeting to present a nomination or any business, such nomination or business shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For
purposes of this Article I, Section&nbsp;2, to be considered a qualified representative of the proposing stockholder, a person must be authorized by a written instrument executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such
stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders, and such person must produce such written instrument or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the written instrument or electronic transmission, to the
chair of the meeting at the meeting of stockholders. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4)For purposes of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> &#147;public announcement&#148;
shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to, Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> of the Exchange Act, with respect to the
matters set forth in this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law.</FONT> If a stockholder fails to comply with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to, Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT>
promulgated thereunder, such stockholder&#146;s proposed nomination or proposed business shall be deemed to have not been made in compliance with this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law</FONT> and shall be disregarded. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(6) Further notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-law,</FONT> unless otherwise required by law, (i)&nbsp;no
Proposing Person shall solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s nominees unless such Proposing Person has complied with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act
in connection with the solicitation of such proxies, including the provision to the Corporation of notices required thereunder with timely notice and (ii)&nbsp;if any Proposing Person (A)&nbsp;provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act, (B)&nbsp;subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(2)</FONT> or Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act, including the provision to the Corporation of notices required thereunder with timely notice and (C)&nbsp;no other Proposing Person has provided notice pursuant
to, and in compliance with, Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act that it intends to solicit proxies in support of the election of such proposed nominee in accordance with Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> under the Exchange Act, then such proposed nominee shall be disqualified from nomination, the Corporation shall disregard the nomination of such proposed nominee and no vote on the election of such
proposed nominee shall occur. Upon request by the Corporation, if any Proposing Person provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act, such Proposing Person shall deliver to the
Corporation, no later than five (5)&nbsp;business days prior to the applicable meeting date, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> promulgated under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(7) The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the Annual Meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a
beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the Annual Meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such Annual Meeting. A stockholder may not designate
any substitute nominees unless the stockholder provides timely notice of such substitute nominee(s) in accordance with these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> (and such notice contains all of the information, representations,
questionnaires and certifications with respect to such substitute nominee(s) that are required by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> with respect to nominees for director). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Special Meetings</U>. Except as otherwise required by statute and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Undesignated
Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by or at the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders.
Only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and stockholder proposals of
other business shall </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
not be brought before a special meeting of stockholders to be considered by the stockholders unless such special meeting is held in lieu of an annual meeting of stockholders in accordance with
Article I, Section&nbsp;1 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> in which case such special meeting in lieu thereof shall be deemed an Annual Meeting for purposes of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> and the
provisions of Article I, Section&nbsp;2 of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> shall govern such special meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Notice
of Meetings; Adjournments</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)A notice of each Annual Meeting stating the hour, date and place, if any, of such Annual Meeting and the means of
remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given not less than ten (10)&nbsp;days nor more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days before the Annual Meeting, to
each stockholder entitled to vote thereat by delivering such notice to such stockholder or by mailing it, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at the address of such stockholder as it appears on the Corporation&#146;s stock transfer books.
Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;232 of the DGCL. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)Notice of all special meetings of stockholders shall be given in the same manner as provided for Annual Meetings, except that the notice of all special
meetings shall also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)Notice of an Annual Meeting or special meeting of
stockholders need not be given to a stockholder if a waiver of notice is executed, or waiver of notice by electronic transmission is provided, before or after such meeting by such stockholder or if such stockholder attends such meeting, unless such
attendance is for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)The Board of Directors may postpone and reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders and any record date
with respect thereto, regardless of whether any notice or public disclosure with respect to any such meeting has been sent or made pursuant to Section&nbsp;2 of this Article I or otherwise. In no event shall the public announcement of an
adjournment, postponement or rescheduling of any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice under this Article I. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)When any meeting is convened, the chair of the meeting or the stockholders present or represented by proxy at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from
time to time for any reason, regardless of whether a quorum is present, to reconvene at any other time and at any place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> When any Annual
Meeting or special meeting of stockholders is adjourned to another hour, date or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting other than an announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken of the hour, date and place, if
any, to which the meeting is adjourned and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for
more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days from the meeting date, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and
proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat and each stockholder who, by law or under the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation
(as the same may hereafter be amended and/or restated, the &#147;Certificate&#148;) or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> is entitled to such notice. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Quorum</U>. A majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote, present in
person or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. If less than a quorum is present at a meeting, the holders of voting stock representing a majority of the voting
power present at the meeting or the chair of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice, except as provided in Section&nbsp;4 of this Article I. At such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The stockholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Voting and Proxies</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section Article IV,
Section&nbsp;5<B> </B>of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> subject to Section&nbsp;217 (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock) and Section&nbsp;218 (relating to voting trusts and other
voting agreements) of the DGCL. Stockholders shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote owned by them of record according to the stock ledger of the Corporation as of the record date, unless otherwise provided by law or by the
Certificate. Stockholders may vote either (i)&nbsp;in person, (ii)&nbsp;by written proxy or (iii)&nbsp;by a transmission permitted by Section&nbsp;212(c) of the DGCL. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the
writing or transmission permitted by Section&nbsp;212(c) of the DGCL may be substituted for or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that
such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. Proxies shall be filed in accordance with the procedures established for the meeting of stockholders. A
proxy with respect to stock held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by or on behalf of any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from
any one of them. In the event the Corporation receives proxies for disqualified or withdrawn nominees for the Board of Directors, such votes for such disqualified or withdrawn nominees in the proxies will be treated as abstentions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved
for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7. <U>Action at Meeting</U>. When a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, any matter
before any such meeting (other than an election of a director or directors) shall be decided by a majority of the votes properly cast for and against such matter, except where a larger vote is required by law, by the Certificate or by these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> Any election of directors by stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes properly cast on the election of directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8.<U> Stockholder Lists</U>. The Corporation shall prepare no later than the tenth (10<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>) day
before each Annual Meeting or special meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in
the name of each stockholder; </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders
entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of ten (10)&nbsp;days ending on the day before the meeting date in
the manner provided by law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9.<U> Conduct of Meeting</U>. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures
for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with rules, regulations and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of the meeting shall have the right to prescribe such
rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts, as, in the judgment of such chair, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of
Directors or the chair of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a)&nbsp;the establishment of an agenda for the meeting; (b)&nbsp;rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present at the
meeting; (c)&nbsp;limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies, or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine;
(d)&nbsp;restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; (e)&nbsp;the determination of the circumstances in which any person may make a statement or ask questions and limitations on the time allotted to
questions or comments; (f)&nbsp;the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (g)&nbsp;the exclusion or removal of any stockholders or any other individual who refuses to comply with
meeting rules, regulations, or procedures; (h)&nbsp;restrictions on the use of audio and video recording devices, cell phones and other electronic devices; (i)&nbsp;rules, regulations and procedures for compliance with any federal, state or local
laws or regulations (including those concerning safety, health or security); (j) procedures (if any) requiring attendees to provide the Corporation advance notice of their intent to attend the meeting; and (k)&nbsp;rules, regulations or procedures
regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. The chair of the
meeting shall be: (i)&nbsp;such person as the Board of Directors shall have designated to preside over all meetings of the stockholders; (ii)&nbsp;if the Board of Directors has not so designated such a chair of the meeting or if the chair of the
meeting is unable to so preside or is absent, then the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected; (iii)&nbsp;if the Board of Directors has not so designated a chair of the meeting and there is no Chairperson of the Board , or if the chair of the
meeting or the Chairperson of the Board is unable to so preside or is absent, then the Chief Executive Officer, if one is elected; or (iv)&nbsp;in the absence or inability to serve of any of the aforementioned persons, the President of the
Corporation. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, the chair of the meeting shall not be obligated to adopt or follow any technical, formal or parliamentary rules or principles of procedure. In
the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chair of the meeting appoints. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10.<U>
Inspectors of Elections</U>. The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or three inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chair of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.
</P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Any inspector may, but need not, be an officer, employee or agent of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath
faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall perform such duties as are required by the DGCL, including the counting of all votes and ballots. The
inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. The chair of the meeting may review all determinations made by the inspectors, and in so doing the chair of the
meeting shall be entitled to exercise his or her sole judgment and discretion and he or she shall not be bound by any determinations made by the inspectors. All determinations by the inspectors and, if applicable, the chair of the meeting, shall be
subject to further review by any court of competent jurisdiction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE II </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Directors </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1. <U>Powers</U>. The
business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors except as otherwise provided by the Certificate or required by law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2.<U> Number and Terms</U>. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed solely and exclusively by resolution duly adopted from time to
time by the Board of Directors, provided the Board of Directors shall consist of at least one (1)&nbsp;member. The directors shall hold office in the manner provided in the Certificate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Qualification</U>. No director need be a stockholder of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Vacancies</U>. Vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be filled in the manner provided in the Certificate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Removal</U>. Directors may be removed from office only in the manner provided in the Certificate or by applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Resignation</U>. A director may resign at any time by electronic transmission or by giving written notice to the Chairperson of the Board, if
one is elected, the President or the Secretary. A resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless the resignation otherwise provides. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7.
<U>Regular Meetings</U>. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such hour, date and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and publicize by means of reasonable notice given to any director who is not
present at the meeting at which such resolution is adopted. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8. <U>Special Meetings</U>. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called,
orally or in writing, by or at the request of a majority of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, or the President. The person calling any such special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix the hour, date and place
thereof. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9. <U>Notice of Meetings</U>. Notice of the hour, date and place of all special meetings of the
Board of Directors shall be given to each director by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, or the President or such other officer designated by the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, or
the President. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director in person, by telephone, or by facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic communication, sent to his or her business or home address,
at least twenty-four (24)&nbsp;hours in advance of the meeting, or by written notice mailed to his or her business or home address, at least forty-eight (48)&nbsp;hours in advance of the meeting <I>provided, however</I>, that if the Chairperson of
the Board or the President determines that it is otherwise necessary or advisable to hold the meeting sooner, then the Chairperson of the Board or the President, as the case may be, may prescribe a shorter time period for notice to be given
personally or by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or other similar means of communication. Such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when hand-delivered to such address; read to such director by telephone; deposited in the mail so addressed,
with postage thereon prepaid, if mailed; or dispatched or transmitted if sent by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail or other form of electronic communications. A written waiver of notice signed or electronically transmitted before or after
a meeting by a director and filed with the records of the meeting shall be deemed to be equivalent to notice of the meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because such meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate or by these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10. <U>Quorum</U>. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business, but if less than a quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. Any business that might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally noticed may be transacted at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;10, the total number of directors includes any unfilled vacancies on the Board of Directors.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 11. <U>Action at Meeting</U>. At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of the directors
present shall constitute action by the Board of Directors, unless otherwise required by law, by the Certificate or by these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 12. <U>Action by Consent</U>. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if
all members of the Board of Directors consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Directors. Such filing
shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Such consent shall be treated as a resolution of the Board of Directors for all purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 13. <U>Manner of Participation</U>. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by means of video conference, conference telephone
or other communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting in accordance herewith shall constitute presence in person at such meeting for purposes of these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 14. <U>Presiding Director</U>. The Board of Directors shall designate a representative to preside
over all meetings of the Board of Directors, provided that if the Board of Directors does not so designate such a presiding director or such designated presiding director is unable to so preside or is absent, then the Chairperson of the Board, if
one is elected, shall preside over all meetings of the Board of Directors. If both the designated presiding director, if one is so designated, and the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, are unable to preside or are absent, the Board of
Directors shall designate an alternate representative to preside over a meeting of the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 15. <U>Committees</U>. The Board of
Directors, by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, may elect one or more committees, including, without limitation, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating&nbsp;&amp; Corporate Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, and may
delegate thereto some or all of its powers to such committee(s) except those which by law, by the Certificate or by these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> may not be delegated. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine,
any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted so far as possible in the same manner as is provided by these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> for the Board of Directors. All members of such committees shall hold such offices at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may abolish any such committee at any time. Any committee
to which the Board of Directors delegates any of its powers or duties shall keep records of its meetings and shall report its action to the Board of Directors. The Corporation elects to be governed by the provisions of Section&nbsp;141(c)(2) of the
DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 16. <U>Compensation of Directors</U>. Directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by a majority of
the Board of Directors, or a designated committee thereof, provided that directors who are serving the Corporation as employees shall not receive any salary or other compensation for their services as directors of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE III </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Officers
</U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1. <U>Enumeration</U>. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers,
including, without limitation, a Chairperson of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, one or more officers having a &#147;Chief&#148; title <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(&#147;C-level&#148;),</FONT> one or more officers (as defined in
Section&nbsp;16 of the Exchange Act and Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16a-1</FONT> promulgated thereunder (&#147;Section&nbsp;16&#148;)) and one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents),
Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, as the Board of Directors may determine. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the Corporation will be
fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof to which the Board of Directors has delegated such responsibility. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Election</U>. The Board of Directors shall elect the President, the Treasurer and the Secretary. Other officers may be elected by the Board of
Directors at such regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors or at any other regular or special meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Qualification</U>. No
officer need be a stockholder or a director. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Tenure</U>. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate or by these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> each of the officers of the Corporation shall hold office until the regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the next Annual Meeting and until his or her successor is elected and qualified
or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Resignation and Removal</U>. Any officer may resign by delivering his or her written or
electronically transmitted resignation to the Corporation addressed to the President or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless the resignation otherwise provides. Any resignation is without prejudice to the
rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. Except as otherwise provided by law or by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may remove any officer, with or without cause by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, while the Chief Executive Officer may remove any officers other than Section&nbsp;16 officers, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">C-level</FONT> officers, Executive Vice Presidents and
Senior Vice Presidents. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to
damages on account of such removal, whether his or her compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Absence or Disability</U>. In the event of the absence or disability of any officer, the Board of Directors may designate another officer to act
temporarily in place of such absent or disabled officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7. <U>Vacancies</U>. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion
of the term by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8. <U>President</U>. The President shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, have such
powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9. <U>Chairperson of the Board</U>. The
Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10. <U>Chief Executive Officer</U>. The Chief Executive Officer, if one is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board
of Directors may from time to time designate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 11. <U>Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents</U>. Any Vice President (including any
Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President) and any Assistant Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 12. <U>Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers</U>. The Treasurer shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and except as the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may otherwise provide, have general charge of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall cause to be kept accurate books of account. The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds, securities, and
valuable documents of the Corporation. He or she shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 13. <U>Secretary and Assistant Secretaries</U>. The Secretary shall record all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and the Board of
Directors (including committees of the Board of Directors) in books kept for that purpose. In his or her absence from any such meeting, a temporary secretary chosen at the meeting shall record the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall have charge
of the stock ledger (which may, however, be kept by any transfer or other agent of the Corporation). The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation, and the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary shall have authority to affix it to
any instrument requiring it, and, when so affixed, the seal may be attested by his or her signature or that of an Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform his or her duties and responsibilities. Any Assistant Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors
or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time designate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 14. <U>Other Powers and Duties</U>. Subject to these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> and to such limitations as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the Corporation shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, as
well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 15.
<U>Representation of Shares of Other Corporations</U>. The Chairperson of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of this Corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors
or the President or a Vice President, is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of this Corporation all rights incident to any and all securities of any other entity or entities standing in the name of this Corporation. The authority
granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 16. <U>Bonded Officers</U>. The Board of Directors may require any officer to give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties
as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may specify, including without limitation a bond for the faithful performance of his or her duties and for the restoration to the Corporation
of all property in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE IV </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Capital Stock </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1. <U>Certificates
of Stock</U>. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate of the capital stock of the Corporation in such form as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Such certificate shall be signed by any two authorized officers
of the Corporation. The Corporation seal and the signatures by the Corporation&#146;s officers, the transfer agent or the registrar may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has
been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or
registrar at the time of its issue. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer and every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall contain
such legend with respect thereto as is required by law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of
any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares (except that the foregoing shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation), and by the approval and adoption of
these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> the Board of Directors has determined that all classes or series of the Corporation&#146;s stock may be uncertificated, whether upon original issuance,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-issuance,</FONT> or subsequent transfer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Transfers</U>. Subject to any restrictions on transfer and
unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, shares of stock that are represented by a certificate may be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate there for
properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, with transfer stamps (if necessary) affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may
reasonably require. Shares of stock that are not represented by a certificate may be transferred on the books of the Corporation by submitting to the Corporation or its transfer agent such evidence of transfer and following such other procedures as
the Corporation or its transfer agent may require. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Stock Transfer Agreements</U>. The Corporation shall have power to enter into and
perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not
prohibited by the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Record Holders</U>. Except as may otherwise be required by law, by the Certificate or by these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect
thereto, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock, until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Record Date</U>. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date: (a)&nbsp;in the case of
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60)&nbsp;nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before the date of such meeting and (b)&nbsp;in the case of any
other action, shall not be more than sixty (60)&nbsp;days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (i)&nbsp;the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (ii)&nbsp;the record date for determining
stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Replacement of Certificates</U>. In case of the alleged loss, destruction or mutilation of a
certificate of stock of the Corporation, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the Board of Directors may prescribe. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE V </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Indemnification </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1.
<U>Definitions</U>. For purposes of this Article V: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)&#147;Corporate Status&#148; describes the status of a person who is serving or has served
(i)&nbsp;as a Director of the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;as an Officer of the Corporation, (iii)&nbsp;as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee of the Corporation, or (iv)&nbsp;as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee
or agent of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity which such person is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1(a), a Director, Officer or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee of the Corporation who is serving or has served as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of a
Subsidiary shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, &#147;Corporate Status&#148; shall not include the status of a person who is serving or has served as a director, officer, employee or agent
of a constituent corporation absorbed in a merger or consolidation transaction with the Corporation with respect to such person&#146;s activities prior to said transaction, unless specifically authorized by the Board of Directors or the stockholders
of the Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)&#147;Director&#148; means any person who serves or has served the Corporation as a director on the Board of Directors of the
Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) &#147;Disinterested Director&#148; means, with respect to each Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, a
Director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to such Proceeding; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)&#147;Expenses&#148; means all attorneys&#146; fees, retainers, court
costs, transcript costs, fees of expert witnesses, private investigators and professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, costs of
preparation of demonstrative evidence and other courtroom presentation aids and devices, costs incurred in connection with document review, organization, imaging and computerization, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other
disbursements, costs or expenses of the type customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, settling or otherwise participating in, a
Proceeding; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)&#147;Liabilities&#148; means judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(f)&#147;Non-Officer</FONT> Employee&#148; means any person who serves or has served as an employee or agent of the
Corporation, but who is not or was not a Director or Officer; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g)&#147;Officer&#148; means any person who serves or has served the Corporation as an
officer of the Corporation appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h)&#147;Proceeding&#148; means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate
dispute resolution mechanism, inquiry, investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)&#147;Subsidiary&#148; means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity of which the Corporation owns
(either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Corporation) either (i)&nbsp;a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii)&nbsp;(A) fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power of the voting capital
equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity, or (B)&nbsp;fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Indemnification of Directors and Officers</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)Subject to the operation of Section&nbsp;4 of this Article V, each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the
fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law
permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), and to the extent authorized in this Section&nbsp;2. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1)<U>Actions, Suits and Proceedings
Other than By or In the Right of the Corporation</U>. Each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation against any and all Expenses and Liabilities that are incurred or paid by such Director or Officer or on such
Director&#146;s or Officer&#146;s behalf in connection with any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), which such Director or Officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to
or participant in by reason of such Director&#146;s or Officer&#146;s Corporate Status, if such Director or Officer acted in good faith and in a manner such Director or Officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2)<U>Actions, Suits and
Proceedings By or In the Right of the Corporation</U>. Each Director and Officer shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation against any and all Expenses that are incurred by such Director or Officer or on such Director&#146;s or
Officer&#146;s behalf in connection with any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein by or in the right of the Corporation, which such Director or Officer is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or participant in by reason of such
Director&#146;s or Officer&#146;s Corporate Status, if such Director or Officer acted in good faith and in a manner such Director or Officer reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; provided, however,
that no indemnification shall be made under this Section&nbsp;2(a)(2) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Director or Officer shall have been finally adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the
Corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or another court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite adjudication of liability, but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such Director or Officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses that such court deems proper.<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top"> </SUP> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3)<U>Survival of Rights</U>. The rights of indemnification provided by this Section&nbsp;2 shall continue as to a Director or Officer after he or she has
ceased to be a Director or Officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4)<U>Actions by Directors or Officers</U>. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall indemnify
any Director or Officer seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such Director or Officer only if such Proceeding (including any parts of such Proceeding not initiated by such Director or Officer) was authorized in
advance by the Board of Directors, unless such Proceeding was brought to enforce such Officer&#146;s or Director&#146;s rights to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> in accordance
with the provisions set forth herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Indemnification of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employees</U>. Subject to the
operation of Section&nbsp;4 of this Article V, each <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the
same exists or may hereafter be amended, against any or all Expenses and Liabilities that are incurred by such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee or on such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT>
Employee&#146;s behalf in connection with any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding, or any claim, issue or matter therein, which such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or
participant in by reason of such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee&#146;s Corporate Status, if such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee acted in good faith and in a manner such <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. The rights of indemnification provided by this Section&nbsp;3 shall exist as to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee after he or she has ceased to be a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee
and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may indemnify any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee seeking
indemnification in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee only if such Proceeding was authorized in advance by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Determination</U>. Unless ordered by a court, no indemnification shall be provided pursuant to this Article V to a Director, to an Officer or to
a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee unless a determination shall have been made that such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Such determination shall be made by (a)&nbsp;a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less
than a quorum of the Board of Directors, (b)&nbsp;a committee comprised of Disinterested Directors, such committee having been designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (even though less than a quorum), (c) if there are no such
Disinterested Directors, or if a majority of Disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d)&nbsp;by the stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Advancement of Expenses to Directors Prior to Final Disposition</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)The Corporation shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Director in connection with any Proceeding in which such Director is involved by
reason of such Director&#146;s Corporate Status within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after the receipt by the Corporation of a written statement from such Director requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final
disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by such Director and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such Director to repay any Expenses so advanced
if it shall ultimately be determined that such Director is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall advance all </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Director seeking advancement of expenses hereunder in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such Director only if such Proceeding (including any parts
of such Proceeding not initiated by such Director) was (i)&nbsp;authorized by the Board of Directors, or (ii)&nbsp;brought to enforce such Director&#146;s rights to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under these <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)If a claim for advancement of Expenses hereunder by a Director is not paid in full by the Corporation
within thirty (30)&nbsp;days after receipt by the Corporation of documentation of Expenses and the required undertaking, such Director may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if
successful in whole or in part, such Director shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. The failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or
stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of such advancement of Expenses under this Article V shall not be a defense to an action brought by a Director for recovery of the unpaid amount of an advancement claim and shall
not create a presumption that such advancement is not permissible. The burden of proving that a Director is not entitled to an advancement of expenses shall be on the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)In any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to
recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the Director has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION
6. <U>Advancement of Expenses to Officers and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employees Prior to Final Disposition</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)The
Corporation may, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, advance any or all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of any Officer or any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee in connection with any Proceeding in which such
person is involved by reason of his or her Corporate Status as an Officer or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee upon the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from such Officer or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses
incurred by such Officer or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee and shall be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay any Expenses so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined
that such Officer or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)In any suit
brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that the Officer or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7.
<U>Contractual Nature of Rights</U>. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each Director and
Officer entitled to the benefits hereof at any time while this Article V is in effect, in consideration of such person&#146;s past or current and any future performance of services for the Corporation. Neither amendment, repeal or modification of
any provision of this Article V nor the adoption of any provision of the Certificate inconsistent with this Article V shall eliminate or reduce any right conferred by this Article V in respect of any act or omission occurring, or any cause of action
or claim that accrues or arises or any state of facts existing, at the time of or before such amendment, repeal, modification or adoption of an inconsistent provision (even in the case of a proceeding based on such a state of facts that is commenced
after </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
such time), and all rights to indemnification and advancement of Expenses granted herein or arising out of any act or omission shall vest at the time of the act or omission in question,
regardless of when or if any proceeding with respect to such act or omission is commenced. The rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article V shall continue notwithstanding that the
person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)If a claim for indemnification hereunder by a Director or Officer is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60)&nbsp;days after receipt by the
Corporation of a written claim for indemnification, such Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and if successful in whole or in part, such Director or Officer
shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. The failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the
permissibility of such indemnification under this Article V shall not be a defense to an action brought by a Director or Officer for recovery of the unpaid amount of an indemnification claim and shall not create a presumption that such
indemnification is not permissible. The burden of proving that a Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification shall be on the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)In any suit brought by a Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder, it shall be a defense that such Director or Officer has not
met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8. <U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Exclusivity</FONT> of
Rights</U>. The rights to indemnification and to advancement of Expenses set forth in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Director, Officer, or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee may have or
hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate or these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws,</FONT> agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9. <U>Insurance</U>. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, Officer or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee against any liability of any character asserted against or incurred by the Corporation or any such Director, Officer or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Officer</FONT> Employee, or arising
out of any such person&#146;s Corporate Status, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the DGCL or the provisions of this Article V. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10. <U>Other Indemnification</U>. The Corporation&#146;s obligation, if any, to indemnify or provide advancement of Expenses to any person under this
Article V as a result of such person serving, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall
be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or enterprise (the &#147;Primary Indemnitor&#148;), except as may be
otherwise provided in an indemnification agreement approved by the Board of Directors. Any indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Article V owed by the Corporation as a result of a person serving, at the request of the Corporation, as
a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall only be in excess of, and shall be secondary to, the indemnification or advancement
of Expenses available from the applicable Primary Indemnitor(s) and any applicable insurance policies, except as may be otherwise provided in an indemnification agreement approved by the Board of Directors. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 11. <U>Savings Clause</U>. If this Article V or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any
ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each indemnitee as to any expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys&#146; fees), liabilities, losses, judgments, fines (including, without
limitation, excise taxes and penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, including, without limitation, an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article V that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>ARTICLE VI </U></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><U>Miscellaneous Provisions </U></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 1.
<U>Fiscal Year</U>. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 2. <U>Seal</U>. The Board of Directors
shall have power to adopt and alter the seal of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 3. <U>Execution of Instruments</U>. All deeds, leases, transfers, contracts,
bonds, notes and other obligations to be entered into by the Corporation in the ordinary course of its business without director action may be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, the President or
the Treasurer or any other officer, employee or agent of the Corporation as the Board of Directors or the executive committee of the Board of Directors may authorize. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 4. <U>Voting of Securities</U>. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, the Chairperson of the Board, if one is elected, the President or
the Treasurer may waive notice of, and act on behalf of the Corporation, or appoint another person or persons to act as proxy or attorney in fact for the Corporation with or without discretionary power and/or power of substitution, at any meeting of
stockholders or shareholders of any other corporation or organization, any of whose securities are held by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 5. <U>Resident
Agent</U>. The Board of Directors may appoint a resident agent upon whom legal process may be served in any action or proceeding against the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 6. <U>Corporate Records</U>. The original or attested copies of the Certificate, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> and records of all
meetings of the incorporators, stockholders and the Board of Directors and the stock transfer books, which shall contain the names of all stockholders, their record addresses and the amount of stock held by each, may be kept outside the State of
Delaware and shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation, at an office of its counsel, at an office of its transfer agent or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 7. <U>Certificate</U>. All references in these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> to the Certificate shall be deemed to refer to the
Certificate, as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time. </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 8. <U>Exclusive Jurisdiction of Delaware Courts or the United States Federal District Courts</U>.
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the
Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim of, or a claim based on, a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the
Corporation&#146;s stockholders, (iii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> (including the interpretation, validity or enforceability
thereof) or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided, however, that this sentence will not apply to any
causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or to any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, or the
respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and
consented to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;8. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 9. <U>Amendment of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT></U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)<U>Amendment by Directors</U>. Except as provided otherwise by law, these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> may be amended or repealed by the
Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)<U>Amendment by Stockholders</U>. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-laws</FONT> of the Corporation may be amended or repealed at any annual meeting of stockholders, or special meeting of stockholders called for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of not less
than <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that if the Board of Directors recommends
that stockholders approve such amendment or repeal at such meeting of stockholders, such amendment or repeal shall only require the affirmative vote of the majority of outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal,
voting together as a single class. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 10. <U>Notices</U>. If mailed, notice to stockholders shall be deemed given when deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder&#146;s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice to stockholders may be
given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;232 of the DGCL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SECTION 11. <U>Waivers</U>. A written waiver of any notice,
signed by a stockholder or director, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether given before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such
person. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">* * * * * </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adopted April&nbsp;27, 2022, subject to and effective upon the Company&#146;s registration statement on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-1.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amended and Restated by the Company&#146;s board of directors as of March 15, 2024. </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>pepg-20240315.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/15/2024 10:59:48 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023"
  xmlns:pepg="http://pepgen.com/20240315"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://pepgen.com/20240315"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="pepg-20240315_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="pepg-20240315_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>pepg-20240315_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/15/2024 10:59:48 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Ex Transition Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Ex Transition Period</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>pepg-20240315_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20231012.2 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/15/2024 10:59:48 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="pepg-20240315.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="45.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" order="46.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140508485836352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 15, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001835597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar. 15,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">PepGen Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">85-3819886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">321 Harrison Avenue 8th Floor<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Boston<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">02118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">797-0979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PEPG<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( #" ;U@'04UB@0   +$    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG
M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGD<Z,STA)8*O4'J@)I9GF
M3?X.CD:?<@X>K7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_<FW>J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04
M    "  P@&]8W$8\8>X    K @  $0   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&ULS9+/
M2L0P$(=?17)O)VW50^CVHGA2$%Q0O(5D=C?8_"$9:??M3>-N%]$'\)B97[[Y
M!J9702@?\3GZ@)$,IJO9CBX)%3;L0!0$0%('M#+5.>%R<^>CE92?<0]!J@^Y
M1V@YOP6+)+4D"0NP"BN1#;U60D64Y.,)K]6*#Y]Q+#"M $>TZ"A!4S? AF5B
M.,YC#Q?  B.,-GT74*_$4OT36SK 3LDYF34U35,]=267=VC@[>GQI:Q;&9=(
M.H7Y5S*"C@$W[#SYM;N[WSZPH>7M=<6[JKG9MESP1G3M^^+ZP^\B;+TV._./
MC<^"0P^_[F+X E!+ P04    "  P@&]8F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P   'AL+W1H
M96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6SM6EMSVC@4?N^OT'AG]FT+QC:!MK03<VEVV[29A.U.
M'X416(UL>621A'^_1S80RY8-[9)-NIL\!"SI^\Y%1^?H.'GS[BYBZ(:(E/)X
M8-DOV]:[MR_>X%<R)!%!,!FGK_# "J5,7K5::0##.'W)$Q+#W(*+"$MX%,O6
M7.!;&B\CUNJTV]U6A&ELH1A'9&!]7BQH0-!445IO7R"TY1\S^!7+5(UEHP$3
M5T$FN8BT\OELQ?S:WCYES^DZ'3*!;C ;6"!_SF^GY$Y:B.%4PL3 :F<_5FO'
MT=)(@(+)?90%NDGVH],5"#(-.SJ=6,YV?/;$[9^,RMIT-&T:X./Q>#BVR]*+
M<!P$X%&[GL*=]&R_I$$)M*-IT&38]MJND::JC5-/T_=]W^N;:)P*C5M/TVMW
MW=..B<:MT'@-OO%/A\.NB<:KT'3K:28G_:YKI.D6:$)&X^MZ$A6UY4#3( !8
M<';6S-(#EEXI^G64&MD=N]U!7/!8[CF)$?[&Q036:=(9EC1&<IV0!0X -\31
M3%!\KT&VBN#"DM)<D-;/*;50&@B:R('U1X(AQ=RO_?67N\FD,WJ=?3K.:Y1_
M::L!I^V[F\^3_'/HY)^GD]=-0LYPO"P)\?LC6V&')VX[$W(Z'&="?,_V]I&E
M)3+/[_D*ZTX\9Q]6EK!=S\_DGHQR([O=]EA]]D]';B/7J<"S(M>41B1%G\@M
MNN01.+5)#3(3/PB=AIAJ4!P"I DQEJ&&^+3&K!'@$WVWO@C(WXV(]ZMOFCU7
MH5A)VH3X$$8:XIQSYG/1;/L'I4;1]E6\W*.76!4!EQC?-*HU+,76>)7 \:V<
M/!T3$LV4"P9!AI<D)A*I.7Y-2!/^*Z7:_IS30/"4+R3Z2I&/:;,CIW0FS>@S
M&L%&KQMUAVC2/'K^!?F<-0H<D1L= F<;LT8AA&F[\!ZO)(Z:K<(1*T(^8ADV
M&G*U%H&V<:F$8%H2QM%X3M*T$?Q9K#63/F#([,V1=<[6D0X1DEXW0CYBSHN0
M$;\>ACA*FNVB<5@$_9Y>PTG!Z(++9OVX?H;5,VPLCO='U!=*Y \FIS_I,C0'
MHYI9";V$5FJ?JH<T/J@>,@H%\;D>/N5Z> HWEL:\4*Z">P'_T=HWPJOX@L Y
M?RY]SZ7ON?0]H=*W-R-]9\'3BUO>1FY;Q/NN,=K7-"XH8U=RS<C'5*^3*=@Y
MG\#L_6@^GO'M^MDDA*^:62TC%I!+@;-!)+C\B\KP*L0)Z&1;)0G+5--E-XH2
MGD(;;NE3]4J5U^6ON2BX/%ODZ:^A=#XLS_D\7^>TS0LS0[=R2^JVE+ZU)CA*
M]+',<$X>RPP[9SR2';9WH!TU^_9==N0CI3!3ET.X&D*^ VVZG=PZ.)Z8D;D*
MTU*0;\/YZ<5X&N(YV02Y?9A7;>?8T='[Y\%1L*/O/)8=QXCRHB'NH8:8S\-#
MAWE[7YAGE<90-!1M;*PD+$:W8+C7\2P4X&1@+: '@Z]1 O)256 Q6\8#*Y"B
M?$R,1>APYY=<7^/1DN/;IF6U;J\I=QEM(E(YPFF8$V>KRMYEL<%5'<]56_*P
MOFH]M!5.S_Y9K<B?#!%.%@L22&.4%Z9*HO,94[[G*TG$53B_13.V$I<8O./F
MQW%.4[@2=K8/ C*YNSFI>F4Q9Z;RWRT,"2Q;B%D2XDU=[=7GFYRN>B)V^I=W
MP6#R_7#)1P_E.^=?]%U#KG[VW>/Z;I,[2$R<><41 71% B.5' 86%S+D4.Z2
MD 83 <V4R43P H)DIAR F/H+O?(,N2D5SJT^.7]%+(.&3E[2)1(4BK ,!2$7
M<N/O[Y-J=XS7^BR!;814,F35%\I#B<$],W)#V%0E\Z[:)@N%V^)4S;L:OB9@
M2\-Z;ITM)__;7M0]M!<]1O.CF> >LX=SFWJXPD6L_UC6'ODRWSEPVSK> U[F
M$RQ#I'[!?8J*@!&K8KZZKT_Y)9P[M'OQ@2";_-;;I/;=X Q\U*M:I60K$3]+
M!WP?D@9CC%OT-%^/%&*MIK&MQMHQ#'F 6/,,H68XWX=%FAHSU8NL.8T*;T'5
M0.4_V]0-:/8--!R1!5XQF;8VH^1."CS<_N\-L,+$CN'MB[\!4$L#!!0    (
M #" ;UC;QNO;A 0  +\1   8    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL
MC9A=<^(V%(;_BL;M]"H$RWR9%)@AY&,SN\G2D':G[?1"V (TL2VO) /Y]SVR
MP:9;<\P-6+;/ZT='TGMDCW92O>L-YX;LXRC18V=C3'K3;NM@PV.FKV7*$[BR
MDBIF!IIJW=:IXBS,@^*H[;ENOQTSD3B347YNKB8CF9E()'RNB,[BF*F/6Q[)
MW=BASO'$JUAOC#W1GHQ2MN8+;GY/YPI:[5(E%#%/M) )47PU=J;TYM;KVX#\
MCC\$W^F38V*[LI3RW3:>PK'C6B(>\<!8"09_6S[C4625@./[0=0IGVD#3X^/
MZ@]YYZ$S2Z;Y3$;?1&@V8\=W2,A7+(O,J]Q]XH<.]:Q>(".=_Y)=<6_7=4B0
M:2/C0S 0Q"(I_MG^D(C3 .],@'<(\'+NXD$YY1TS;#)2<D>4O1O4[$'>U3P:
MX$1B1V5A%%P5$&<F=S+((,F&L"0D]XD1YH,\)<5H0]9&;0,/L;>V@X/@;2'H
MG1%\9NJ:T-X5\5RO^]_P-K"5@%X)Z.5ZG3-Z,[GEBOP]76JC8 C_J2,J%+KU
M"G9>W^B4!7SLP,357&VY,_GE)]IW?T7X.B5?!U.?3"%[89[!AXBMZ^CP^!6+
M-$<XNB5'%]4YC-T,2!2+8 Q#OB>?^4<=$:[DNB[U.[W><(!@]4JL'BHVRY3*
MDR-T %A_<J9@FH4$)BNO0\/56BWJM3H4X>J77'U4J9SW;Q]I+0@>[K<^(Q"#
M$F)P&<2<*R%#-#&X4KGJFI:=7Z+YETRG5[X6=N$!XPN+:\%PG3E/'WD"TS&X
M1JB&)=7P$BI0DRJ5*K<HLC"0,C*3&<Q\6  RK,7$A>_N$3KJ5F;J7L+W(").
M7K)XR56M@>(BL/Q:7=H98,-(3_R=7H+TQO;D*82Y)E8B*/*& .*2?J_5\>G0
M]_L8867P%/7G(^$T#,&=]=7Q@'R!^\C7I'8T&R0['B6?F%)"0S^G6YYDG/AF
M Q8MI<*@*]>GN&W_"#VS+:G(F]S5%TU<[E9"I4\PLJH.T(L*04E6+ ] FRNY
M%4E0GT]<\WF*H56U@.+V_2/:''H-1>$OD9Y=M@V*KD>IC[%5]8#BCIX/X!0V
MMN=1<(&!C]4E6M4$BEOY%VD+Y7PC$]1#<)'!<-!RAX,A1E25 HI[^#<EC $3
MG\DXSI*#?>A:*ERH::]#JSI <;]>R$@$PHAD39YA>BO!HEH>7*6)QZN,W\,]
M>ZYXGAX.ZZO85L"N$/:M7U>K^O%KT&LDJ_S?P\WZ?V1/6F= U@B(RS8"GNSO
M<:]>\"!3=O%1;TG>A(EJ%U^#B.TA6#V8:/!^15+89&Y9!*;_LWMMM[,DA:[J
M#5,H<F7^'N[6;XJ%=NHM/N*EK)UX#0+S^_DC1E*9O8<;<YF\^WVP8<F:G]VF
M-0B]3!=WT]\PILKEO8M<_C[F:FVS] @*4'MAB%*6U+Z/- @:E:'C5GF\AUOT
MD6Q/8 03+?)M4+'WKL7"U<XN@?;)Z[C]M &;<TB$)A%?@9![/8#NJN)K0=$P
M,LW?T)?2P/M^?KCA#):GO0&NKZ0TQX9]Z2^_V4S^!5!+ P04    "  P@&]8
MGZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0   'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6S=5VUKVS 0_BM"/V!N8FKB
MD1BV0&&PC4+S85^56'8$>O%DN7/ZZZ>S;"=I=67=A['-H<G=/;J[1W<GF:Y;
M=Y+\X<BY([V2NMW0HW/-^R1I#T>N6/O.-%Q[I#)6,>=56R=M8SDK6W!2,EG>
MW&2)8D+38JT[=:=<2PZFTVY#;VA2K"NCSY:4!H-?RA0GCTQNZ)9)L;=B6,N4
MD*=@7H+A8*2QQ'DJ?$,78&F? KP(&K <XRBAC05C$C*$[_VX_!DP::U7A90S
MP24-AF+=,.>XU7=>&18/QA<0&>7=J?$,:\M.B^4M/3L,/S[)WMB2VSG-@DZF
M8BUY!72LJ(_PZTR3 .B<45XH!:N-9@.'R6,4?-@#E_(!6OBMNHK=5R3TXE,)
M;2"PU4GTA$8QA D*Q+^,%F)?A+W]K;"D$8_&?>S\;O2@?^^,X_>65Z(?]+Z:
M\V/1%WATUC3R]$&*6BL>]O[+"8LUF_S(T5CQY+/!I!R\@5M*'KEUXG!I^6%9
ML^.]FZ:IKW#.RW^0\Y^M<\TUMTQ>DO:C_S=7^2V,D_'T7!S1JP,Z6PE<A!OZ
M%>Y7>>9 ]IV03NA1.XJRY/K%.?7A'=O["_PJOE]?\HIUTNUF<$//\A=>BD[E
M\ZI[J,NXZBQ_AOMHD<VWL,\E=,E[7FY'U=;[021>\%G'!QR>(W?#$T<PGX#%
M$<"P/!@#S"=X87G^I_VLT/T$#..VBB(KU&>%^@2O&+(=/EB>N$_NG_A.\SQ-
MLPRKZ'8;9;#%ZI9E\!>/AG$##RP/9'I;K?%NXQ/R^AQ@/7UM0K"=XI.([12O
M-2#QNH%'GL>[C>4!#ZP+V.Q _G@>F*FX3YI"5S%NV G&D3S'$)C%^(QF&5*=
M##[Q_F"G)$WS/(X %F>0IA@"IQ%', ;  4/2='@//GL?)=-[*CG_5U/\!%!+
M P04    "  P@&]8EXJ[',     3 @  "P   %]R96QS+RYR96QSG9*Y;L,P
M#$!_Q=">, ?0(8@S9?$6!/D!5J(/V!(%BD6=OZ_:I7&0"QEY/3P2W!YI0.TX
MI+:+J1C]$%)I6M6X 4BV)8]ISI%"KM0L'C6'TD!$VV-#L%HL/D N&6:WO606
MIW.D5XA<UYVE/=LO3T%O@*\Z3'%":4A+,P[PS=)_,O?S##5%Y4HCE5L:>-/E
M_G;@2=&A(E@6FD7)TZ(=I7\=Q_:0T^FO8R*T>EOH^7%H5 J.W&,EC'%BM/XU
M@LD/['X 4$L#!!0    ( #" ;U@<.&7J/P$  #P"   /    >&PO=V]R:V)O
M;VLN>&ULC5'+;L) #/R5U7Y $U"+5$2XE#Z0JA:5BON2=8C%/B*O RU?7R=1
M5*1>>O)Z;(UG9A?G2,=]C$?UY5U(A:Z9FWF6I;(&;])-;"#(I(KD#4M+ARPU
M!,:F&H"]RZ9Y/LN\P:"7BY%K0]EU$QE*QA@$[( =PCG]SKM6G3#A'AWR=Z'[
MMP.M/ ;T> %;Z%RK5,?S2R2\Q,#&;4N*SA5Z,@QV0(SE'WC;B?PT^]0C;/8?
M1H04>I8+8864N-_H^8UH/($L#UW+\0D= ZT,PS/%ML%PZ&C$179EH\]AK$.(
M<_I/C+&JL(15+%L/@8<<"5PG,*0:FZ15,!X*/:XH$ZQZ#"PAJ748J&2W<RJG
MUW9PS2+W*D.:HPQH;0?AHUH+%0:P;W(@"2[)E1M27>EYIK=WDWM)J'7N0;#W
M\!J-'<V/'[?\ 5!+ P04    "  P@&]8)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@   'AL+U]R
M96QS+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;"YR96QSM9$]#H,P#(6O$N4 -5"I0P5,75@K+A %
M\R,2$L6N"K<OA0&0.G1ALIXM?^_)3I]H%'=NH+;S)$9K!LIDR^SO *1;M(HN
MSN,P3VH7K.)9A@:\TKUJ$)(HND'8,V2>[IFBG#S^0W1UW6E\./VR./ /,+Q=
MZ*E%9"E*%1KD3,)HMC;!4N++3):BJ#(9BBJ6<%H@XLD@;6E6?;!/3K3G>1<W
M]T6NS>,)KM\,<'AT_@%02P,$%     @ ,(!O6&60>9(9 0  SP,  !,   !;
M0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&ULK9--3L,P$(6O$F5;)2XL6*"F&V +77 !8T\:
MJ_Z39UK2VS-.VDJ@$A6%3:QXWKS/GI>LWH\1L.B=]=B4'5%\% )5!TYB'2)X
MKK0A.4G\FK8B2K636Q#WR^6#4,$3>*HH>Y3KU3.T<F^I>.EY&TWP39G 8ED\
MC<+,:DH9HS5*$M?%P>L?E.I$J+EST&!G(BY84(JKA%SY'7#J>SM 2D9#L9&)
M7J5CE>BM0#I:P'K:XLH90]L:!3JHO>.6&F,"J;$#(&?KT70Q32:>,(S/N]G\
MP68*R,I-"A$YL01_QYTCR=U59"-(9*:O>"&R]>S[04Y;@[Z1S>/]#&DWY(%B
M6.;/^'O&%_\;SO$1PNZ_/[&\UDX:?^:+X3]>?P%02P$"% ,4    "  P@&]8
M!T%-8H$   "Q    $               @ $     9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;UC<1CQA[@   "L"   1              "  :\
M  !D;V-0<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;UB97)PC$ 8  )PG
M   3              "  <P!  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#
M%     @ ,(!O6-O&Z]N$!   OQ$  !@              ("!#0@  'AL+W=O
M<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;UB?H!OPL0(  .(,
M   -              "  <<,  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M,(!O6)>*NQS     $P(   L              ( !HP\  %]R96QS+RYR96QS
M4$L! A0#%     @ ,(!O6!PX9>H_ 0  / (   \              ( !C!
M 'AL+W=O<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;U@D'INBK0   /@!   :
M              "  ?@1  !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;UAED'F2&0$  ,\#   3              "  =T2  !;
H0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     )  D /@(  "<4      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.0.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>24</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d810119d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" original="d810119d8k.htm">d810119d8k.htm</File>
    <File>pepg-20240315.xsd</File>
    <File>pepg-20240315_lab.xml</File>
    <File>pepg-20240315_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="24">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d810119d8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "pepg",
   "nsuri": "http://pepgen.com/20240315",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d810119d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "pepg-20240315.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2023/naics-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "pepg-20240315_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "pepg-20240315_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 24,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 25,
   "unitCount": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 24
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d810119d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d810119d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Ex Transition Period",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Ex Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://pepgen.com//20240315/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001193125-24-069110-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-24-069110-xbrl.zip
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M\'[2V%%?'WDE:LV!W$=N9T55))>"^>2#" )0WY,]WX?ZN;7"3C3-S'0<D=:
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MC 1Q-"\\E$A";X"?V#&(PF11N2;-N\TG@5-O?M.9'W71KTA.U!G.DU !JA:
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MS*/4JMX&TIP84)ZJ*T6WDGM3W;IID74EPC#ALJA69  &RQBF-_<MXZ=8';)
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MO_Z/9]DE;M6\6#V@Z,7W,*,O7O07S[^$7[P@)B0GIBE4QOXH<FZO7+CW7+W
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M?CT.N^2L'#T0@ZZLRA!S6QVBI;DT^=H2BP[16#H5#?LJA6I,_IF^P?57V,A
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M!5N??_G#3Z_^!1_^_?T_?GSQ_P!02P,$%     @ ,(!O6"BX*/X\ P  .PL
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M-B[*.Z[4EO[_A/)=-/M?==2>_P!02P,$%     @ ,(!O6*#AI[3I!   \2T
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M.61E>#,Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;U@HN"C^/ ,  #L+   1
M      "  <1M  !P97!G+3(P,C0P,S$U+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( #" ;UB)
M7F@%P08  )=)   5              "  2]Q  !P97!G+3(P,C0P,S$U7VQA
M8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  P@&]8H.&GM.D$  #Q+0  %0
M@ $C>   <&5P9RTR,#(T,#,Q-5]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     %  4 /P$  #]]
$      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>d810119d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="pepg-20240315.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001835597</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-15</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-15</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-299">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0001835597</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15"
      id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-311">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-312">2024-03-15</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-313">PepGen Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-314">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-315">001-41374</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-316">85-3819886</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-73">321 Harrison Avenue 8th Floor</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-317">Boston</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-318">MA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-319">02118</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-320">781</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-321">797-0979</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-322">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-323">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-324">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-325">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-326">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-327">PEPG</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-328">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-329">true</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod contextRef="duration_2024-03-15_to_2024-03-15" id="ixv-330">false</dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
