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INVESTMENTS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract] |
INVESTMENTS | INVESTMENTS Certain financial assets and liabilities are accounted for at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value: Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value from the perspective of a market participant. The following tables present the Company’s cash and financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each of the hierarchy levels (in thousands):
| December 31, 2023
| Cost |  | Unrealized Gains |  | Accrued Interest |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Cash & Cash Equivalents |  | Investment Securities
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding money market accounts | $ | 88,778 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 88,778 |  |  | $ | 88,778 |  |  | $ | — |
Level 1: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market accounts | 5,662 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,662 |  |  | 5,662 |  |  | — |
Government & agency securities | 15,282 |  |  | 126 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 15,448 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,448 |
Equity securities | 10,000 |  |  | 150 |  |  | — |  |  | 10,150 |  |  | — |  |  | 10,150 |
| 30,944 |  |  | 276 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 31,260 |  |  | 5,662 |  |  | 25,598 |
Level 2: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate bonds | 29,440 |  |  | 293 |  |  | 270 |  |  | 30,003 |  |  | — |  |  | 30,003 |
Total | $ | 149,162 |  |  | $ | 569 |  |  | $ | 310 |  |  | $ | 150,041 |  |  | $ | 94,440 |  |  | $ | 55,601 |
| December 31, 2022
| Cost |  | Unrealized Gains |  | Accrued Interest |  | Estimated Fair Value |  | Cash & Cash Equivalents |  | Investment Securities
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | — |
Total | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | 87,691 |  |  | $ | — |
The Company had no realized losses or gains for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase common stock of LifeMD (Nasdaq: LFMD), a leading provider of virtual primary care. The securities are subject to a registration rights agreement which stipulates that the registration of the securities is to be made as soon as practicable, but not later than 90 days, following written demand by the Company. Written notice of demand for registration was submitted to LifeMD on December 12, 2023. In addition, the shares are subject to a 180-day lock-up period from the closing date of the agreement, December 11, 2023. The fair value of the investment is recorded within the investment securities of the consolidated balance sheet. The gains related to the Company's LifeMD investment for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| December 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities | $ | 150 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Unrealized gains recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date | $ | 150 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
The Company concurrently entered into an agreement in which LifeMD would provide services to stand-up the collaboration between LifeMD and the Company. The agreement stipulated an initial milestone payment of $5 million due upon execution of the agreement for these services. The services under the initial milestone were completed prior to December 31, 2023, and this amount was included in the Company's selling, general, and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of income. The agreement between the Company and LifeMD has two additional milestones aggregating to $5.0 million for which work began in 2024, and that will be recognized in the consolidated statement of income as the services are rendered.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for financial instruments. This disclosure includes, but is not limited to, fair value measurements of short and long term marketable securities, international currencies forward contracts, and auction rate securities. Financial instruments may include hedging and non-hedging currency exchange instruments, derivatives, securitizations and securities available for sale at fair value. Also included are investment results, realized and unrealized gains and losses as well as impairments and risk management disclosures. + References No definition available. + Details
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