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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss Before Income Taxes

Loss before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Losses before income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

(16,174

)

 

$

(14,177

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

163

 

 

 

112

 

Total

 

$

(16,011

)

 

$

(14,065

)

Summary of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

$

 

 

$

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Statutory Federal income tax rate

 

$

(3,362

)

 

$

(2,953

)

State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(207

)

 

 

(204

)

Change in statutory rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

141

 

 

 

72

 

Goodwill impairment

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

 

Permanent items

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Other

 

 

38

 

 

 

90

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

2,994

 

 

 

2,992

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Significant Components Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

9,947

 

 

$

7,126

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

506

 

 

 

299

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

43

 

 

 

159

 

Stock compensation

 

 

391

 

 

 

301

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

116

 

 

 

126

 

Lease liability

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

11,071

 

 

 

8,011

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(66

)

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(11,005

)

 

 

(8,011

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the beginning of the year

 

$

328

 

 

$

181

 

Additions from tax positions taken in the current year

 

 

214

 

 

 

158

 

Additions from tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Reductions from tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Tax settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at the end of the year

 

$

548

 

 

$

328